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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 36 issue 1 (february 2013) : 74-78

EFFECT OF NP FERTILIZERS, VERMICOMPOST AND SULPHUR ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF CLUSTERBEAN [CYMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (L.)] AND THEIR RESIDUAL EFFECT ON GRAIN YIELD OF SUCCEEDING WHEAT [TRITICUM AESTIVUM (L)]

R
Ramawtar*
A
A.C. Shivran
B
B.L. Yadav
1S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner-334 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Ramawtar*, Shivran A.C., Yadav B.L. (2025). EFFECT OF NP FERTILIZERS, VERMICOMPOST AND SULPHUR ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF CLUSTERBEAN [CYMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (L.)] AND THEIR RESIDUAL EFFECT ON GRAIN YIELD OF SUCCEEDING WHEAT [TRITICUM AESTIVUM (L)]. Legume Research. 36(1): 74-78. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during 2004-05 and 2005-06 at Agricultural Research Station, Durgapura, Jaipur to study the effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on growth, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] and residual effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on grain yield of succeeding wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]. Application of NP fertilizers up to 75% of RDF (15 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 /ha) recorded significantly higher seed yield, gum content and gum yield by 46.99 and 14.88, 11.06 and 5.26 and  63.53 and 20.29 per cent over  control and 50% of RDF, respectively. Vermicompost application @ 2.0 t /ha significantly increased the yield attributes of clusterbean viz., pods per plant, seeds per pod, pod length and test weight and seed, straw and biological yields of clusterbean over vermicompost @ 1.0 t /ha. Further, the successive increase in sulphur up to 40 kg S /ha recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields of clusterbean. The combined application of NP fertilizers @ 75% of RDF and vermicompost @ 2.0 t /ha significantly improved the pods per plant and seed yield of clusterbean.The 100% of RDF,vermicompost @ 2.0 t /ha  and sulphur @ 60 kg S /ha applied to clusterbean recorded significantly higher grain yield of succeeding wheat crop by 21.54, 12.04 and 21.09 over control, respectively.

REFERENCES

  1. Chaturvedi, S. and Chandel, A. S. (2005). Influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean (Glycine max L. ) Indian J. Agronomy, 50 (4) :311-313.
  2. Chinnamuthu, C. R. and Venkatakrishnan, A. S. (2001). Effect of integrating inorganic fertilizer with vermicompost and Vascular Arbuscular Mycorhizeae (VAM) on the productivity of sunflower. Madras Agricl. J., 88 (7-9):424-427.
  3. Devi Dayal and Agrawal, S. K. (1998). Response of sunflower (Helianthus annus) to organic manures and fertilizers. Indian J. Agronomy, 43 : 462-473.
  4. Gaur, A.C. Review of Research In India. Part-I Proceedings 12th Interna. congress of Soil Scie., New Delhi, pp. 178-302.
  5. Henry, A. (2003). Clusterbean an industrialcrop for arid zone. In : Human impact on Desert Environment, pp. 287-283. Naryanapratap, Kathju, S., Kar, Amal, Singh, M.P. and Parveen Kumar (Eds.). Arid Zone Research Associ. India, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
  6. Hilal, M. H. and Abd Elfattah, A. (1987). Effect of CaCO3 and clay content of alkaline soils in their response to added sulphur. Sulphur Agriculture, 11:15-19.
  7. Kachot ,N. A., Malviya, D. D., Solanki, R.M. and Sagarika, B. K. (2001). Integrated nutrient management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian J. Agronomy, 46(3):516-522.
  8. Kumar, D. (2005).Status and direction of arid legumes research in India. The Indian J. Agricl. Scie., 75 (7) : 375-91.
  9. Lakineni, K.C. and Abrol, Y.P. (1994). Sulpur requirements of crop plants : Physiological analysis. Fertilizer News 39 (3):11-18.
  10. Ramesh, J. R., Singh, M., Panwar, N. R., Singh, A., and Ramana, S. (2006). Response of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan ) varieties to organic manures and their influence on fertility and enzyme activity of soil. Indian J. Agric. Scie., 76 (4) :252- 254.
  11. Shakhela, R. R., Patel, K. I., Patel, J. A., Henry, A. (ed.) and Singh, N. B. (2003). Influence of N,P and S on yield and chemical composition of rainfed clusterbean. Advances in legumes Reseach. 196-198.
  12. Sharma, O. P. and Singh, G.D. (2005). Effect of sulphur in conjuction with growth substances on productivity of clusterbean (Cymopsis tetragonoloba L) and their residual effect on barley. Indian J. Agronomy, 50(1):16-18.
  13. Sharma, S. C. and Vyas, A. K. (2001). Residual effect of phosphorus and farmyard manure on productivity of succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) after soybean (Glycine max L.). Indian J. Agronomy, 46 (3):416-420.
  14. Sharma. O. P. and Singh, G. D. (2004). Effect of sulphur and growth substances on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)Taub.]. Environment and Ecology., 22 (4) : 746 -748.
  15. Shivran, D.R. and Ahlawat, I.P.S. (2000). Effect of cropping systems and fertilizers on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in pigeonpea-wheat sequence. Indian J. Agronomy, 45(4) : 669-676.
  16. Suman. Dahma, A. K. and Poonia, S. L. (2007). Effect of balanced fertilization on growth and yield of greengram [ Phaseolus radiatus(L.) Wilczek ]. Haryana J. Agronomy, (1&2) : 118-119.
  17. Sunder, S., Pareek, B. L. and Sharma, S. K. (2003). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on dry matter, uptake of nutrients and quality of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)Taub.] Annals of Agricl. Res. New series, 24 : 195 -196.
  18. Thanunathan, K., Arumugan, K., Kuruppswami, G. and Ravichandran, M. (2002). Effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) cv. CO 1. Madras Agricl. J, 89 (10-12): 613-616
  19. Tisdale, S.L., Melson, W.L., Beaton, J.D. and Havlin, J.L. (1995). Soil fertility and fertilizers, edns, Prentice hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 62-675 p.
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    volume 36 issue 1 (february 2013) : 74-78

    EFFECT OF NP FERTILIZERS, VERMICOMPOST AND SULPHUR ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF CLUSTERBEAN [CYMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (L.)] AND THEIR RESIDUAL EFFECT ON GRAIN YIELD OF SUCCEEDING WHEAT [TRITICUM AESTIVUM (L)]

    R
    Ramawtar*
    A
    A.C. Shivran
    B
    B.L. Yadav
    1S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner-334 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Ramawtar*, Shivran A.C., Yadav B.L. (2025). EFFECT OF NP FERTILIZERS, VERMICOMPOST AND SULPHUR ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF CLUSTERBEAN [CYMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (L.)] AND THEIR RESIDUAL EFFECT ON GRAIN YIELD OF SUCCEEDING WHEAT [TRITICUM AESTIVUM (L)]. Legume Research. 36(1): 74-78. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during 2004-05 and 2005-06 at Agricultural Research Station, Durgapura, Jaipur to study the effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on growth, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] and residual effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on grain yield of succeeding wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]. Application of NP fertilizers up to 75% of RDF (15 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 /ha) recorded significantly higher seed yield, gum content and gum yield by 46.99 and 14.88, 11.06 and 5.26 and  63.53 and 20.29 per cent over  control and 50% of RDF, respectively. Vermicompost application @ 2.0 t /ha significantly increased the yield attributes of clusterbean viz., pods per plant, seeds per pod, pod length and test weight and seed, straw and biological yields of clusterbean over vermicompost @ 1.0 t /ha. Further, the successive increase in sulphur up to 40 kg S /ha recorded significantly higher seed and straw yields of clusterbean. The combined application of NP fertilizers @ 75% of RDF and vermicompost @ 2.0 t /ha significantly improved the pods per plant and seed yield of clusterbean.The 100% of RDF,vermicompost @ 2.0 t /ha  and sulphur @ 60 kg S /ha applied to clusterbean recorded significantly higher grain yield of succeeding wheat crop by 21.54, 12.04 and 21.09 over control, respectively.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chaturvedi, S. and Chandel, A. S. (2005). Influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean (Glycine max L. ) Indian J. Agronomy, 50 (4) :311-313.
    2. Chinnamuthu, C. R. and Venkatakrishnan, A. S. (2001). Effect of integrating inorganic fertilizer with vermicompost and Vascular Arbuscular Mycorhizeae (VAM) on the productivity of sunflower. Madras Agricl. J., 88 (7-9):424-427.
    3. Devi Dayal and Agrawal, S. K. (1998). Response of sunflower (Helianthus annus) to organic manures and fertilizers. Indian J. Agronomy, 43 : 462-473.
    4. Gaur, A.C. Review of Research In India. Part-I Proceedings 12th Interna. congress of Soil Scie., New Delhi, pp. 178-302.
    5. Henry, A. (2003). Clusterbean an industrialcrop for arid zone. In : Human impact on Desert Environment, pp. 287-283. Naryanapratap, Kathju, S., Kar, Amal, Singh, M.P. and Parveen Kumar (Eds.). Arid Zone Research Associ. India, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
    6. Hilal, M. H. and Abd Elfattah, A. (1987). Effect of CaCO3 and clay content of alkaline soils in their response to added sulphur. Sulphur Agriculture, 11:15-19.
    7. Kachot ,N. A., Malviya, D. D., Solanki, R.M. and Sagarika, B. K. (2001). Integrated nutrient management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian J. Agronomy, 46(3):516-522.
    8. Kumar, D. (2005).Status and direction of arid legumes research in India. The Indian J. Agricl. Scie., 75 (7) : 375-91.
    9. Lakineni, K.C. and Abrol, Y.P. (1994). Sulpur requirements of crop plants : Physiological analysis. Fertilizer News 39 (3):11-18.
    10. Ramesh, J. R., Singh, M., Panwar, N. R., Singh, A., and Ramana, S. (2006). Response of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan ) varieties to organic manures and their influence on fertility and enzyme activity of soil. Indian J. Agric. Scie., 76 (4) :252- 254.
    11. Shakhela, R. R., Patel, K. I., Patel, J. A., Henry, A. (ed.) and Singh, N. B. (2003). Influence of N,P and S on yield and chemical composition of rainfed clusterbean. Advances in legumes Reseach. 196-198.
    12. Sharma, O. P. and Singh, G.D. (2005). Effect of sulphur in conjuction with growth substances on productivity of clusterbean (Cymopsis tetragonoloba L) and their residual effect on barley. Indian J. Agronomy, 50(1):16-18.
    13. Sharma, S. C. and Vyas, A. K. (2001). Residual effect of phosphorus and farmyard manure on productivity of succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) after soybean (Glycine max L.). Indian J. Agronomy, 46 (3):416-420.
    14. Sharma. O. P. and Singh, G. D. (2004). Effect of sulphur and growth substances on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)Taub.]. Environment and Ecology., 22 (4) : 746 -748.
    15. Shivran, D.R. and Ahlawat, I.P.S. (2000). Effect of cropping systems and fertilizers on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in pigeonpea-wheat sequence. Indian J. Agronomy, 45(4) : 669-676.
    16. Suman. Dahma, A. K. and Poonia, S. L. (2007). Effect of balanced fertilization on growth and yield of greengram [ Phaseolus radiatus(L.) Wilczek ]. Haryana J. Agronomy, (1&2) : 118-119.
    17. Sunder, S., Pareek, B. L. and Sharma, S. K. (2003). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on dry matter, uptake of nutrients and quality of clusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)Taub.] Annals of Agricl. Res. New series, 24 : 195 -196.
    18. Thanunathan, K., Arumugan, K., Kuruppswami, G. and Ravichandran, M. (2002). Effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) cv. CO 1. Madras Agricl. J, 89 (10-12): 613-616
    19. Tisdale, S.L., Melson, W.L., Beaton, J.D. and Havlin, J.L. (1995). Soil fertility and fertilizers, edns, Prentice hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 62-675 p.
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