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Research Article

volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 829-833,   Doi: 10.18805/A-4833

Herbicidal weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) 

S
S.P. Singh
R
R.S. Yadav
S
S.L. Godara
A
Amit Kumawat
B
Birbal
1Agricultural Research Station, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner-334 006, Rajasthan, India.

  • Submitted29-06-2017|

  • Accepted02-02-2018|

  • First Online 11-06-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/A-4833

Cite article:- Singh S.P., Yadav R.S., Godara S.L., Kumawat Amit, Birbal (2018). Herbicidal weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Legume Research. 42(6): 829-833. doi: 10.18805/A-4833.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Agriculture Research Station, S K Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner during 3 consecutive kharif season of 2014, 2015 and 2016with fourteen weeds control treatments of pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (PPI), pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (PE), imazethapyr + pendimethalin 800g/ha, imazethapyr + pendamethalin 900g, imazethapyr + pendamethalin 1000g,  imazethapyr 50g, imazethapyr 70g/ha,imazethapyr + imazemox 60g/ha, imazethapyr + imazemox 70g/ha, oxyfluorfen 40g/ha, fenoxaprop p-ethyl 50g/ha, propaquizafop 62g/ha, weed free and weedy check in randomized block design with three replications. Weed free was found most effective to control weeds in groundnut and recorded lowest weed count and weed dry matter of both broad leaved and grassy weeds. Among the different herbicides, application of imazethapyr + pendamethalin 800g recorded efficiently controlled weed count and weed dry matter of both broad leaved and grassy weeds as well as significantly highest yield attribute and yield in groundnut over all the other herbicidal treatments viz. dry matter accumulation (75.2g), number of pods/plant (31.2), pod (2979 kg/ha), haulm (7711 kg/ha) and biological yield (10690 kg/ha). Among the different herbicides, application of imazethapyr + pendamethalin 800g recorded higher net returns of84132/haand B:C ratio of 2.22.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2015). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India. 
  2. Bansal G L. (1993). Allellopathy and Weed Science. Proceedingsin International Symposium on Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Indian Society of Weed Science, 1: 283-87.
  3. Gomez K A. and Gomez AA. (Ed.) (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Edition). A Wiley-InterScience Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA pp. 316-55. 
  4. Hiremath S M. Sajjan A S. Kamatar M V. and Chetti M B. (1997), Effect of herbicides on weed control efficiency in diverse groundnut genotypes. World Weeds, 4: 163-168. 
  5. Kanter F. Elkoca E. and Zengin H. (1999). Chemical and agronomical weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietium L.) Tropical Journal of Agriculture and Forestry,23: 631-35. 
  6. Kori R N. Patil S L Salakinkoppa S R. and Hunshal C S. (2000). Economics of integrated weed management in irrigated groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 17: 61-65. 
  7. Kumar, R. and Sharma, OL.(1996). Integrated weed Management in sunflower (Heliantius annus L). Crop Research, 11(3):381-382.
  8. Kumar, R. and Sharma, OL.(1997). Economics of Integrated weed management in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Crop Research, 13(1):217-219.
  9. Kumar, R., Sharma, OL. Singh HP. and Singh SP.(1996). Weed control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Annals of Biology, 12(2):264-269.
  10. Mene M J. Powar M S. Jadhav M G. and Chavan S A. (2003). Efficacy of different herbicides in kharif groundnut under Konkan condition of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Dry land Agricultural Research and Development, 18(1): 84-88. 
  11. Murthy B G. Agasimani CA. and Babalad H B. (1992). Studies on weed management in bunch groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 9(2): 322-325.
  12. Papiernik SK.Grieve C M. Yates S R. and Lesch S M. (2003). Phytotoxic effects of salinity, imazethypyr and chlorimuron on selected weed species. Weed Science,51: 610-17.
  13. Patra A K. and Naik B C. (2001). Integrated weed management in rainy season groundnut. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71: 378-380.
  14. Raj V C. Damame H S. Patel A M. and Arvadia M K. (2008). Integrated weed management in summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), In: Biennial Conference on Weed Management in Modern Agriculture: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities, at Patna, Bihar during 27-28 February 2008. Pp-127.
  15. Rao S S. Madhavi M. and Reddy C R. (2011). Integrated approach for weed control in Rabi groundnut (ArachishypogaeaL.). Journal of Research ANGRAU, 39(1): 60-63.
  16. Rethinam P. Selvaranga R G. Sankaran N. Sanskaran S. and Morachan Y B. (1976). Studies on crop weed competition and chemical weed control in groundnut. Madras Agricultural Journal, 63(8-10): 454-457.
  17. Sasikala B. Reddy Y. and Reddy R C. (2004). Pre- and postemergence herbicides on weed control and yield of groundnut (Arachishypogaea). Indian Journal of Dryland Agriculture Research and Development, 19(1): 78-80.
  18. Singh V B. and Giri G. (2001). Influence of intercropping and weed control measures on dry matter accumulation and nutrient uptake by sunflower and groundnut and their effect on succeeding maize. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46(1): 50-55.
  19. SinghSP. Yadav R S. GodaraS L. and Kumawat A. (2017). Efficiency of herbicides in groundnut (Arachis hypogia) under hot arid conditions of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 62(2): 201-205.
  20. Tewari K K. Singh K K. Sharma J K. and Tewari V S. (1989). Crop weed competition in groundnut + pigeonpea inter cropping under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34: 167-171. 
  21. Upadhyay U C. (1984). Weed Management in Oilseed Crops. Proc. Symp. - Oilseed Production, Utilization, Constraints and Opportunities, pp. 491–99.
  22. Vasisht R. and Pandey V C. (1999). Integrated weed control in groundnut in relation to yield and its components. Annals of Agricultural Research, 20 (4): 465-467.
  23. Yadav R S. Singh S P. Sharma V. and Bairwa R C. (2014). Herbicidal weed control in green gram in arid zone of Rajasthan 97, Biennial conference of Indian society of weed science on “Emerging challenges in weed management”. Directorate of Weed Science Research, Jabalpur. 
  24. Yadav S K. Singh S P. and Bhan V M. (1983). Performance of herbicides for weed control in groundnut. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 15: 58-61.
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 829-833,   Doi: 10.18805/A-4833

    Herbicidal weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) 

    S
    S.P. Singh
    R
    R.S. Yadav
    S
    S.L. Godara
    A
    Amit Kumawat
    B
    Birbal
    1Agricultural Research Station, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner-334 006, Rajasthan, India.

    • Submitted29-06-2017|

    • Accepted02-02-2018|

    • First Online 11-06-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/A-4833

    Cite article:- Singh S.P., Yadav R.S., Godara S.L., Kumawat Amit, Birbal (2018). Herbicidal weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Legume Research. 42(6): 829-833. doi: 10.18805/A-4833.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Agriculture Research Station, S K Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner during 3 consecutive kharif season of 2014, 2015 and 2016with fourteen weeds control treatments of pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (PPI), pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (PE), imazethapyr + pendimethalin 800g/ha, imazethapyr + pendamethalin 900g, imazethapyr + pendamethalin 1000g,  imazethapyr 50g, imazethapyr 70g/ha,imazethapyr + imazemox 60g/ha, imazethapyr + imazemox 70g/ha, oxyfluorfen 40g/ha, fenoxaprop p-ethyl 50g/ha, propaquizafop 62g/ha, weed free and weedy check in randomized block design with three replications. Weed free was found most effective to control weeds in groundnut and recorded lowest weed count and weed dry matter of both broad leaved and grassy weeds. Among the different herbicides, application of imazethapyr + pendamethalin 800g recorded efficiently controlled weed count and weed dry matter of both broad leaved and grassy weeds as well as significantly highest yield attribute and yield in groundnut over all the other herbicidal treatments viz. dry matter accumulation (75.2g), number of pods/plant (31.2), pod (2979 kg/ha), haulm (7711 kg/ha) and biological yield (10690 kg/ha). Among the different herbicides, application of imazethapyr + pendamethalin 800g recorded higher net returns of84132/haand B:C ratio of 2.22.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2015). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India. 
    2. Bansal G L. (1993). Allellopathy and Weed Science. Proceedingsin International Symposium on Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Indian Society of Weed Science, 1: 283-87.
    3. Gomez K A. and Gomez AA. (Ed.) (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Edition). A Wiley-InterScience Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA pp. 316-55. 
    4. Hiremath S M. Sajjan A S. Kamatar M V. and Chetti M B. (1997), Effect of herbicides on weed control efficiency in diverse groundnut genotypes. World Weeds, 4: 163-168. 
    5. Kanter F. Elkoca E. and Zengin H. (1999). Chemical and agronomical weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietium L.) Tropical Journal of Agriculture and Forestry,23: 631-35. 
    6. Kori R N. Patil S L Salakinkoppa S R. and Hunshal C S. (2000). Economics of integrated weed management in irrigated groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 17: 61-65. 
    7. Kumar, R. and Sharma, OL.(1996). Integrated weed Management in sunflower (Heliantius annus L). Crop Research, 11(3):381-382.
    8. Kumar, R. and Sharma, OL.(1997). Economics of Integrated weed management in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Crop Research, 13(1):217-219.
    9. Kumar, R., Sharma, OL. Singh HP. and Singh SP.(1996). Weed control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Annals of Biology, 12(2):264-269.
    10. Mene M J. Powar M S. Jadhav M G. and Chavan S A. (2003). Efficacy of different herbicides in kharif groundnut under Konkan condition of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Dry land Agricultural Research and Development, 18(1): 84-88. 
    11. Murthy B G. Agasimani CA. and Babalad H B. (1992). Studies on weed management in bunch groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 9(2): 322-325.
    12. Papiernik SK.Grieve C M. Yates S R. and Lesch S M. (2003). Phytotoxic effects of salinity, imazethypyr and chlorimuron on selected weed species. Weed Science,51: 610-17.
    13. Patra A K. and Naik B C. (2001). Integrated weed management in rainy season groundnut. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71: 378-380.
    14. Raj V C. Damame H S. Patel A M. and Arvadia M K. (2008). Integrated weed management in summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), In: Biennial Conference on Weed Management in Modern Agriculture: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities, at Patna, Bihar during 27-28 February 2008. Pp-127.
    15. Rao S S. Madhavi M. and Reddy C R. (2011). Integrated approach for weed control in Rabi groundnut (ArachishypogaeaL.). Journal of Research ANGRAU, 39(1): 60-63.
    16. Rethinam P. Selvaranga R G. Sankaran N. Sanskaran S. and Morachan Y B. (1976). Studies on crop weed competition and chemical weed control in groundnut. Madras Agricultural Journal, 63(8-10): 454-457.
    17. Sasikala B. Reddy Y. and Reddy R C. (2004). Pre- and postemergence herbicides on weed control and yield of groundnut (Arachishypogaea). Indian Journal of Dryland Agriculture Research and Development, 19(1): 78-80.
    18. Singh V B. and Giri G. (2001). Influence of intercropping and weed control measures on dry matter accumulation and nutrient uptake by sunflower and groundnut and their effect on succeeding maize. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46(1): 50-55.
    19. SinghSP. Yadav R S. GodaraS L. and Kumawat A. (2017). Efficiency of herbicides in groundnut (Arachis hypogia) under hot arid conditions of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 62(2): 201-205.
    20. Tewari K K. Singh K K. Sharma J K. and Tewari V S. (1989). Crop weed competition in groundnut + pigeonpea inter cropping under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34: 167-171. 
    21. Upadhyay U C. (1984). Weed Management in Oilseed Crops. Proc. Symp. - Oilseed Production, Utilization, Constraints and Opportunities, pp. 491–99.
    22. Vasisht R. and Pandey V C. (1999). Integrated weed control in groundnut in relation to yield and its components. Annals of Agricultural Research, 20 (4): 465-467.
    23. Yadav R S. Singh S P. Sharma V. and Bairwa R C. (2014). Herbicidal weed control in green gram in arid zone of Rajasthan 97, Biennial conference of Indian society of weed science on “Emerging challenges in weed management”. Directorate of Weed Science Research, Jabalpur. 
    24. Yadav S K. Singh S P. and Bhan V M. (1983). Performance of herbicides for weed control in groundnut. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 15: 58-61.
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