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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 160- 163

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MASTITIS IN COWS AND BUFFALOES OF EASTERN HARYANA

V
Vandna Bhanot
S
S.S. Chaudhri
R
R.S. Bisla
H
Harpreet Singh
1Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Uchani, Karnal-132001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bhanot Vandna, Chaudhri S.S., Bisla R.S., Singh Harpreet (2025). RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MASTITIS IN COWS AND BUFFALOES OF EASTERN HARYANA . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(2): 160- 163. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Retrospective study on prevalence and antibiogram of mastitis in cows and buffaloes of Eastern Haryana over a period of six years from 2004 to 2009 revealed that mastitis prevalence was 85.3% in cows and 78.1% in buffaloes, respectively. The major factors influencing mastitis prevalence was number of lactations and higher rainfall. Based on cultural, morphological and biochemical examination of mastitis milk samples of positive mastitis cases, the predominant bacteria was Staphylococcus (43.6%) followed by Streptococcus (21.8%), Escherichia coli (16.3%), Klebsiella (5.4%), Corynebacterium pyogenes (5.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3,6%), and) Bacillus (3.6%). Antibiogram revealed enrofloxacin to be the most sensitive drug (86.62% and 87.96%) in cows and buffaloes.

REFERENCES

  1. Ellner ,P. D. (1978). Current procedures in Clinical Bacteriology. Charles C. Thomson Illinois, USA.
  2. Harmon, R. J. (1993). Symposium mastitis and genetic evaluation of somatic cell count. J. Dairy Sci., 77:2103-2112.
  3. Jones, G. M. (2006).Understanding the basics of mastitis: Virginia Cooperative extension., Publication No. 404-233. Virginia State University,USA, pp:1-7.
  4. Joshi, S. and Gokhale, S. (2006).Status of Mastitis as an Emerging Disease in Improved and Periurban Dairy Farms in India. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 1081: 74-83.
  5. Kothe, R.V.,Sherikar, A.A. and Mukherjee, S.R. (1993). Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria and fungi associated with mastitis in buffalo. Indian J. Comp. Micro., Immunol. Inf. Dis. 14:47-40.
  6. Krishnaswamy, S., Vedanayaham, A. R. and Varma, K. (1965). Studies on Mastitis in cattle. Indian Vet. J., 42: 92-103.
  7. Kumar, R. and Sharma, A.(2002).Prevalence, etiology and antibiograms of mastitis in cows and buffaloes in Hisar, Haryana. Indian J. Ani. Sci., 72: 361-363.
  8. Mitra, M., Ghosh, D., Ali,K., Guha, C. and Pramanik, A.K. (1995). Prevalence of sub clinical mastitis in an organized buffalo farm at Haringhata. Indian Vet. J., 72: 1310-1311.
  9. National Mastitis Council. (1996). Current concepts in bovine mastitis.www. cow-mastitis. com.
  10. Neave, F. K., Phillips, M. and Mattick, A. T. R. (1957).Clinical mastitis in six herds freed from Staphylococcus agalactiae. J. Dairy Res.., 19:14-20.
  11. Patil, R. L., Prasanna, K. S., Shettar, V. B., Sudhindra and Honnappagol, S.S. (2005).Epidemiology of subclinical mastitis buffaloes under field conditions of Bidar, Karanataka state (India). Buff. Bull., 24: 91-97.
  12. Prasad, B. (2002). Mastitis in dairy animals of Himachal Pradesh.In:Proceeding of Round Table Conference on Mastitis. Izatnagar, India, pp: 16-22.
  13. Sharma, N., Maiti , S. K. and Sharma, K. K. (2007).Prevalence, etiology and antibiogram of microorganisms associated with subclinical mastitis in Durg, Chattisgarh State (India). Int. J. Dairy Sci., 2: 145-151.
  14. Sumathi, B. R., Veeregowda, B. M. and Gomes, A. R. (2008). Prevalence and antibiogram profile of bacterial isolated from clinical bovine mastitis. Vet. World., 1:237-238.
  15. Thapa, B. B. and Kaphle, K. (2002).Selecting different drug combinations for the control of bovine clinical mastitis. J. Anim. Vet. Adv.., 1: 18-21.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 160- 163

    RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MASTITIS IN COWS AND BUFFALOES OF EASTERN HARYANA

    V
    Vandna Bhanot
    S
    S.S. Chaudhri
    R
    R.S. Bisla
    H
    Harpreet Singh
    1Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Uchani, Karnal-132001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bhanot Vandna, Chaudhri S.S., Bisla R.S., Singh Harpreet (2025). RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MASTITIS IN COWS AND BUFFALOES OF EASTERN HARYANA . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(2): 160- 163. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Retrospective study on prevalence and antibiogram of mastitis in cows and buffaloes of Eastern Haryana over a period of six years from 2004 to 2009 revealed that mastitis prevalence was 85.3% in cows and 78.1% in buffaloes, respectively. The major factors influencing mastitis prevalence was number of lactations and higher rainfall. Based on cultural, morphological and biochemical examination of mastitis milk samples of positive mastitis cases, the predominant bacteria was Staphylococcus (43.6%) followed by Streptococcus (21.8%), Escherichia coli (16.3%), Klebsiella (5.4%), Corynebacterium pyogenes (5.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3,6%), and) Bacillus (3.6%). Antibiogram revealed enrofloxacin to be the most sensitive drug (86.62% and 87.96%) in cows and buffaloes.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ellner ,P. D. (1978). Current procedures in Clinical Bacteriology. Charles C. Thomson Illinois, USA.
    2. Harmon, R. J. (1993). Symposium mastitis and genetic evaluation of somatic cell count. J. Dairy Sci., 77:2103-2112.
    3. Jones, G. M. (2006).Understanding the basics of mastitis: Virginia Cooperative extension., Publication No. 404-233. Virginia State University,USA, pp:1-7.
    4. Joshi, S. and Gokhale, S. (2006).Status of Mastitis as an Emerging Disease in Improved and Periurban Dairy Farms in India. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 1081: 74-83.
    5. Kothe, R.V.,Sherikar, A.A. and Mukherjee, S.R. (1993). Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria and fungi associated with mastitis in buffalo. Indian J. Comp. Micro., Immunol. Inf. Dis. 14:47-40.
    6. Krishnaswamy, S., Vedanayaham, A. R. and Varma, K. (1965). Studies on Mastitis in cattle. Indian Vet. J., 42: 92-103.
    7. Kumar, R. and Sharma, A.(2002).Prevalence, etiology and antibiograms of mastitis in cows and buffaloes in Hisar, Haryana. Indian J. Ani. Sci., 72: 361-363.
    8. Mitra, M., Ghosh, D., Ali,K., Guha, C. and Pramanik, A.K. (1995). Prevalence of sub clinical mastitis in an organized buffalo farm at Haringhata. Indian Vet. J., 72: 1310-1311.
    9. National Mastitis Council. (1996). Current concepts in bovine mastitis.www. cow-mastitis. com.
    10. Neave, F. K., Phillips, M. and Mattick, A. T. R. (1957).Clinical mastitis in six herds freed from Staphylococcus agalactiae. J. Dairy Res.., 19:14-20.
    11. Patil, R. L., Prasanna, K. S., Shettar, V. B., Sudhindra and Honnappagol, S.S. (2005).Epidemiology of subclinical mastitis buffaloes under field conditions of Bidar, Karanataka state (India). Buff. Bull., 24: 91-97.
    12. Prasad, B. (2002). Mastitis in dairy animals of Himachal Pradesh.In:Proceeding of Round Table Conference on Mastitis. Izatnagar, India, pp: 16-22.
    13. Sharma, N., Maiti , S. K. and Sharma, K. K. (2007).Prevalence, etiology and antibiogram of microorganisms associated with subclinical mastitis in Durg, Chattisgarh State (India). Int. J. Dairy Sci., 2: 145-151.
    14. Sumathi, B. R., Veeregowda, B. M. and Gomes, A. R. (2008). Prevalence and antibiogram profile of bacterial isolated from clinical bovine mastitis. Vet. World., 1:237-238.
    15. Thapa, B. B. and Kaphle, K. (2002).Selecting different drug combinations for the control of bovine clinical mastitis. J. Anim. Vet. Adv.., 1: 18-21.
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