Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 45 issue 3 (september 2011) : 221 - 226

IDENTIFICATION OF PROMISING PARENTAL INBRED LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYSL.) HYBRIDS

M
Mohan lal
*
* Dhirendra Singh
S
Sain Dass
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Janta Vedic Collage, Baghpat - 250 811, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- lal Mohan, Singh Dhirendra *, Dass Sain (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF PROMISING PARENTAL INBRED LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYSL.) HYBRIDS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 45(3): 221 - 226. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Line x tester analysis involving 10 quality protein inbred lines used as female and 5 QPM  as  tester was carried out to identify superior parental lines and crosses on the basis of their combining ability data of ten morphological characters viz., days to 50% silking, days to 50% tasseling, plant height, ear height, ear length, grain yield per plant, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row and 1000-grain weight along with three quality traits namely protein, tryptophan and lysine content.  Non additive gene effect was found to be important for all characters.  Among females, two lines L4 and L5 and two testers T2 and T5 were good combiners for yield and quality traits.  The hybrids L8 x L1, L10 x L2, L5 x L5, L4 x L2 and L9 x T4 were identified to be significantly better in terms of yield and quality traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Dalby, A. and Tsai, C. (1975) Acetic anhydride requirement of calorimetric determination of tryptophan. Analyst Biochem. 63 : 283-285.
  2. Dubey, R.B., Joshi,V.N. and Verma, M. (2009) Heterosis for nutritional quality and yield in conventional and non conventional hybrids of maize (Zea mays L). Indian J.Genet. 69 (2) :109-114.
  3. Joshi, V. N., Pandiya, N. K. and Dubey, R.B. (1998) Heterosis and combining ability for quality and yield in early maturing single cross hybrid of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 58 : 519-524.
  4. Kempthorne, O. (1957) An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp. 545.
  5. Khristova P. and Khrsitova K. (1995) Study of combining ability and inheritance with regard to crude protein content in mutant maize lines. Rasteniv Dni Nauki 32 :13-115.
  6. Lowry, O.N., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193 :265-275.
  7. Ortega, E.I. and Bates,L.S. 1983 .Biochemicals and agronomical studies of two modified hard endosperm opaque –2 maize population . Cereals Chem. 60 :107-111.
  8. Pixley, K .V. and Bjarnason, M. (1991) Combining ability for yield and protein quality among modified endosperm opaque-2 tropical maize inbreeds. Crop Sci., 33(6): 1229-1234.
  9. Shanthi, P. Babu G.S. ,Satyanarayana E., Kumar R.S. (2010) Combining ability and stability studies for grain yield and quality parameters in QPM (Zea mays L.) inbreed lines crosses. I Indian J.Genet. 70 (1) :22-28.
  10. Singh,A.K., Shahi, J.P.and Rakshit , K. (2010) Heterosis and combining ability for yield and its related traits in maize (Zea mays L). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 80 (3) :248-249 .
  11. Vasal, S K., Srinivasan, G. Gohzalez, C. F., Beck, D. L. and Crossa, J. (1993) Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT quality protein maize germplasm II sub tropical. Crop Sci. Madison Wis. Crop Sci. Soc. America, 33: 51-57.
  12. Vasal,S.K.,Villegas,.,Bjarnsason ,M.,Gelau,B. and Goertz,P. (1980) Genetic modified and breeding strategies in developing hard endosperm opaque -2 material In:Pallmer , W.G. and Phipps, P.H. (Ed.) Improvement of quality traits of grains and silage use . Martinus Nijhoff Publ. The Hague .Netherland pp. 37-73.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 45 issue 3 (september 2011) : 221 - 226

    IDENTIFICATION OF PROMISING PARENTAL INBRED LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYSL.) HYBRIDS

    M
    Mohan lal
    *
    * Dhirendra Singh
    S
    Sain Dass
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Janta Vedic Collage, Baghpat - 250 811, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- lal Mohan, Singh Dhirendra *, Dass Sain (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF PROMISING PARENTAL INBRED LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYSL.) HYBRIDS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 45(3): 221 - 226. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Line x tester analysis involving 10 quality protein inbred lines used as female and 5 QPM  as  tester was carried out to identify superior parental lines and crosses on the basis of their combining ability data of ten morphological characters viz., days to 50% silking, days to 50% tasseling, plant height, ear height, ear length, grain yield per plant, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row and 1000-grain weight along with three quality traits namely protein, tryptophan and lysine content.  Non additive gene effect was found to be important for all characters.  Among females, two lines L4 and L5 and two testers T2 and T5 were good combiners for yield and quality traits.  The hybrids L8 x L1, L10 x L2, L5 x L5, L4 x L2 and L9 x T4 were identified to be significantly better in terms of yield and quality traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Dalby, A. and Tsai, C. (1975) Acetic anhydride requirement of calorimetric determination of tryptophan. Analyst Biochem. 63 : 283-285.
    2. Dubey, R.B., Joshi,V.N. and Verma, M. (2009) Heterosis for nutritional quality and yield in conventional and non conventional hybrids of maize (Zea mays L). Indian J.Genet. 69 (2) :109-114.
    3. Joshi, V. N., Pandiya, N. K. and Dubey, R.B. (1998) Heterosis and combining ability for quality and yield in early maturing single cross hybrid of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 58 : 519-524.
    4. Kempthorne, O. (1957) An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp. 545.
    5. Khristova P. and Khrsitova K. (1995) Study of combining ability and inheritance with regard to crude protein content in mutant maize lines. Rasteniv Dni Nauki 32 :13-115.
    6. Lowry, O.N., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193 :265-275.
    7. Ortega, E.I. and Bates,L.S. 1983 .Biochemicals and agronomical studies of two modified hard endosperm opaque –2 maize population . Cereals Chem. 60 :107-111.
    8. Pixley, K .V. and Bjarnason, M. (1991) Combining ability for yield and protein quality among modified endosperm opaque-2 tropical maize inbreeds. Crop Sci., 33(6): 1229-1234.
    9. Shanthi, P. Babu G.S. ,Satyanarayana E., Kumar R.S. (2010) Combining ability and stability studies for grain yield and quality parameters in QPM (Zea mays L.) inbreed lines crosses. I Indian J.Genet. 70 (1) :22-28.
    10. Singh,A.K., Shahi, J.P.and Rakshit , K. (2010) Heterosis and combining ability for yield and its related traits in maize (Zea mays L). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 80 (3) :248-249 .
    11. Vasal, S K., Srinivasan, G. Gohzalez, C. F., Beck, D. L. and Crossa, J. (1993) Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT quality protein maize germplasm II sub tropical. Crop Sci. Madison Wis. Crop Sci. Soc. America, 33: 51-57.
    12. Vasal,S.K.,Villegas,.,Bjarnsason ,M.,Gelau,B. and Goertz,P. (1980) Genetic modified and breeding strategies in developing hard endosperm opaque -2 material In:Pallmer , W.G. and Phipps, P.H. (Ed.) Improvement of quality traits of grains and silage use . Martinus Nijhoff Publ. The Hague .Netherland pp. 37-73.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)