Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 301-308

EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC ON BIOMASS ACCUMULATION, OIL YIELD AND QUALITY IN GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) – GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) INTERCROPPING SYSTEM

S
Santosh Singh*
M
Muni Ram
A
A.A. Naqvi
B
B.S. Verma1
N
Neelam Yadav2
1Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow- 226 015, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Singh* Santosh, Ram Muni, Naqvi A.A., Verma1 B.S., Yadav2 Neelam (2025). EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC ON BIOMASS ACCUMULATION, OIL YIELD AND QUALITY IN GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) – GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) INTERCROPPING SYSTEM. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(4): 301-308. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted in subtropical climate of Lucknow, (U.P.) to investigate the influence of phosphorus and zinc in geranium-garlic intercropping system. Application of 40kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30kg zinc ha-1 did influence the biomass and oil yield in geranium significantly over control. Similar trend of result were noticed in garlic also. Citronellol content in geranium oil increased with age of the crop, whereas, geraniol content decreased. In general citronellol (28%) and geraniol (18%) content found in the oil of geranium were as per the acceptable standard.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous. (1996). Impact of chemicals and allied products. Chemical Weekly, 11: 237-280.
  2. Armugam, H. and Kumar, N. (1979). Geranium Cultivation in Kodaikanal hills. Indian Perfumer, 23:128-30.
  3. Iman, M.N.; Chattopadhyay, P. K. and Chatterjee, R. (2010). A note on foliar application of micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) at gangetic plains of West Bengal. Indian Agric., 54 : 211-12.
  4. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
  5. Jawaharlal, M.; Sundarajan, S. and Veerragavathatham, D. (1986). Studies on the mode of application of zinc and iron on the growth and yield of onion (Allium Cepa L) Var. Cepa Linn. South Indian Hort. 34(4): 236-39.
  6. Kaul, P. N. Rajeshwara, B.R.; Bhattacharya, A.K and Singh, K. (1999). Effect of weather parameter on yield and quality of the essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species). Agric. Sci. Digest, 19 : 84-86.
  7. Olsen, S.R.; Cale, C.V.; Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
  8. Panchal, G.N.; Modhwadia, M.M.; Patel, J.C.; Sadaru, S.G. and Patel, B.S. (1992). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 37: 397-398.
  9. Phor, S.K.; Pandey, U.L.; Urmil, Verms. (1995). Effect of zinc on the growth and yield of garlic. Crop Res. (Hissar) 9 : 286-291.
  10. Qinghua, Z. (1993). China’s perfumery industry picks up. Perf. Flav., 18 : 47-48.
  11. Ram, M. and Kumar, S. (1998). Intercropping medicinal, spice and oil seed crops with geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) for improving productivity in the assured input systems of a subtropical environment. J. Medicinal Aromatic Sci., 20 : 1-7.
  12. Ram, M.; Gupta, M.M.; Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1995). Commercially viable annual crop of geranium in northern Indian plains. J. Medicinal Aromatic Plants Sci., 17 : 17-20.
  13. Ram, P.; Kumar, Birendra; Srivastava, Neeraj; Verma, R.S; Sashidhara, K.V and Patra, N.K. (2004). Productivity and quality assessment of different chemotypes of geranium under Tarai of Uttaranchal. J. Medicinal Aromatic Plant Sci. 26: 482-485.
  14. Ramamoorthy, B. and Bajaj, J.C. (1969). Fertili. News, 14 (8) : 25-36.
  15. Rao, B.R. Rajeswara. (1990). Variation in yields and quality of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.H’er ex Aiton) under varied climatic and fertility conditions. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2 : 73-79.
  16. Rao, B.R. Rajeshwara; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Kaul, P.N. and Ramesh, S. (1992). Economics of cultivation and Chemical Composition of Essential oil of Rose geranium in relation to fertilizer application. Indian Perfumer 36 : 113-116.
  17. Sardi, K. and Timar, E. (2005). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to varying fertilization levels and nutrient ratios. Comm. Soil Sci. Pl. Anal. 36 : 373-79.
  18. Setty, B.S.; Sulikeri, G.S. and Hulamani, N.C. (1989). Effect of N, P and K on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 2 : 160 - 164.
  19. Sharangi, A.B., Pariari, A.; S., Datta and Chatarjee, R. (2003). Effect of Boron and Zinc on growth and yield of garlic in New Alluvial zone of West Bengal. Crop Res., Hissar 25 : 83-85.
  20. Singh, C.P.; Kothari, S.K.; Singh, K. and Kumar, S. (2000). Nitrogen requirement of rose scented geranium (P. species) bourbon type grown in Eucalyptus Citriodora alleys. Centennial conference on spices and Aromatic Plants. Sept 20-23 Calicut, Kerala. Indian Soci. Spices: 217-220.
  21. Srivastava, R.; Agarwal, A.; Tiwari, R.S. and Kumar, S. (2005). Effect of micronutrients, zinc and boron on yield, quality and storability of garlic (Allium sativum L.) Indian J. Agric. Sci. 75 : 157-9.
  22. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25 : 259 - 260.
  23. Subrata Chand; Chattopadhyay, P.K. and Hasan, M.A. (2010). Dynamics of growth and yield of garlic in variable planting time and applied nutrients. Indian J. Hort. 67 : 348-352.
  24. Takkar, P.N.; Chhibba, I.M. and Mehta, S.K. (1989). Twenty years of coordinated research on micronutrients in soils and plants. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal.
  25. Tiwari, R.S.; Agarwal, A. and Sengar, S.C. (2002). Effect of doses and methods of nitrogen application on growth, bulb yield and quality of ‘Pusa red’ onion (Allium cepa). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 72 : 23-25.
  26. Verma, R.K; Rahman, L; Kukreja, A.K; Kalra, A; Singh, A and Khanuja, S.P.S. (2008). Performance of Rose-Scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) cultiveted on farmers field in the western Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Indian Perfumer 52 : 33-36.
  27. Wankhade, R.S.; Choudhari, M.H. and Jadhao, B.H. (1996). Effect of graded doses of Phosphorus and Potash Fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic. J. Soils Crop 6 : 36-39.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 301-308

    EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC ON BIOMASS ACCUMULATION, OIL YIELD AND QUALITY IN GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) – GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) INTERCROPPING SYSTEM

    S
    Santosh Singh*
    M
    Muni Ram
    A
    A.A. Naqvi
    B
    B.S. Verma1
    N
    Neelam Yadav2
    1Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow- 226 015, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Singh* Santosh, Ram Muni, Naqvi A.A., Verma1 B.S., Yadav2 Neelam (2025). EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC ON BIOMASS ACCUMULATION, OIL YIELD AND QUALITY IN GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) – GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) INTERCROPPING SYSTEM. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(4): 301-308. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted in subtropical climate of Lucknow, (U.P.) to investigate the influence of phosphorus and zinc in geranium-garlic intercropping system. Application of 40kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30kg zinc ha-1 did influence the biomass and oil yield in geranium significantly over control. Similar trend of result were noticed in garlic also. Citronellol content in geranium oil increased with age of the crop, whereas, geraniol content decreased. In general citronellol (28%) and geraniol (18%) content found in the oil of geranium were as per the acceptable standard.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous. (1996). Impact of chemicals and allied products. Chemical Weekly, 11: 237-280.
    2. Armugam, H. and Kumar, N. (1979). Geranium Cultivation in Kodaikanal hills. Indian Perfumer, 23:128-30.
    3. Iman, M.N.; Chattopadhyay, P. K. and Chatterjee, R. (2010). A note on foliar application of micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) at gangetic plains of West Bengal. Indian Agric., 54 : 211-12.
    4. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    5. Jawaharlal, M.; Sundarajan, S. and Veerragavathatham, D. (1986). Studies on the mode of application of zinc and iron on the growth and yield of onion (Allium Cepa L) Var. Cepa Linn. South Indian Hort. 34(4): 236-39.
    6. Kaul, P. N. Rajeshwara, B.R.; Bhattacharya, A.K and Singh, K. (1999). Effect of weather parameter on yield and quality of the essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species). Agric. Sci. Digest, 19 : 84-86.
    7. Olsen, S.R.; Cale, C.V.; Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
    8. Panchal, G.N.; Modhwadia, M.M.; Patel, J.C.; Sadaru, S.G. and Patel, B.S. (1992). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 37: 397-398.
    9. Phor, S.K.; Pandey, U.L.; Urmil, Verms. (1995). Effect of zinc on the growth and yield of garlic. Crop Res. (Hissar) 9 : 286-291.
    10. Qinghua, Z. (1993). China’s perfumery industry picks up. Perf. Flav., 18 : 47-48.
    11. Ram, M. and Kumar, S. (1998). Intercropping medicinal, spice and oil seed crops with geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) for improving productivity in the assured input systems of a subtropical environment. J. Medicinal Aromatic Sci., 20 : 1-7.
    12. Ram, M.; Gupta, M.M.; Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1995). Commercially viable annual crop of geranium in northern Indian plains. J. Medicinal Aromatic Plants Sci., 17 : 17-20.
    13. Ram, P.; Kumar, Birendra; Srivastava, Neeraj; Verma, R.S; Sashidhara, K.V and Patra, N.K. (2004). Productivity and quality assessment of different chemotypes of geranium under Tarai of Uttaranchal. J. Medicinal Aromatic Plant Sci. 26: 482-485.
    14. Ramamoorthy, B. and Bajaj, J.C. (1969). Fertili. News, 14 (8) : 25-36.
    15. Rao, B.R. Rajeswara. (1990). Variation in yields and quality of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.H’er ex Aiton) under varied climatic and fertility conditions. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2 : 73-79.
    16. Rao, B.R. Rajeshwara; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Kaul, P.N. and Ramesh, S. (1992). Economics of cultivation and Chemical Composition of Essential oil of Rose geranium in relation to fertilizer application. Indian Perfumer 36 : 113-116.
    17. Sardi, K. and Timar, E. (2005). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to varying fertilization levels and nutrient ratios. Comm. Soil Sci. Pl. Anal. 36 : 373-79.
    18. Setty, B.S.; Sulikeri, G.S. and Hulamani, N.C. (1989). Effect of N, P and K on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 2 : 160 - 164.
    19. Sharangi, A.B., Pariari, A.; S., Datta and Chatarjee, R. (2003). Effect of Boron and Zinc on growth and yield of garlic in New Alluvial zone of West Bengal. Crop Res., Hissar 25 : 83-85.
    20. Singh, C.P.; Kothari, S.K.; Singh, K. and Kumar, S. (2000). Nitrogen requirement of rose scented geranium (P. species) bourbon type grown in Eucalyptus Citriodora alleys. Centennial conference on spices and Aromatic Plants. Sept 20-23 Calicut, Kerala. Indian Soci. Spices: 217-220.
    21. Srivastava, R.; Agarwal, A.; Tiwari, R.S. and Kumar, S. (2005). Effect of micronutrients, zinc and boron on yield, quality and storability of garlic (Allium sativum L.) Indian J. Agric. Sci. 75 : 157-9.
    22. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25 : 259 - 260.
    23. Subrata Chand; Chattopadhyay, P.K. and Hasan, M.A. (2010). Dynamics of growth and yield of garlic in variable planting time and applied nutrients. Indian J. Hort. 67 : 348-352.
    24. Takkar, P.N.; Chhibba, I.M. and Mehta, S.K. (1989). Twenty years of coordinated research on micronutrients in soils and plants. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal.
    25. Tiwari, R.S.; Agarwal, A. and Sengar, S.C. (2002). Effect of doses and methods of nitrogen application on growth, bulb yield and quality of ‘Pusa red’ onion (Allium cepa). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 72 : 23-25.
    26. Verma, R.K; Rahman, L; Kukreja, A.K; Kalra, A; Singh, A and Khanuja, S.P.S. (2008). Performance of Rose-Scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) cultiveted on farmers field in the western Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Indian Perfumer 52 : 33-36.
    27. Wankhade, R.S.; Choudhari, M.H. and Jadhao, B.H. (1996). Effect of graded doses of Phosphorus and Potash Fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic. J. Soils Crop 6 : 36-39.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)