volume 34 issue 4 (december 2000) : 211-21
EFFECT OF COMMON PESTICIDES ON NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA OF MULBERRY (MORUS ALBA L.)
1Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute .
Berhampore - 742 t01, India
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
In this Article
APC
APC cover the cost of turning a manuscript into a published manuscript through peer-review process, editorial work as well as the cost of hosting, distributing, indexing and promoting the manuscript.
Publish With US
Submit your manuscript through user friendly platform and acquire the maximum impact for your research by publishing with ARCC Journals.
Become a Reviewer/Member
Join our esteemed reviewers panel and become an editorial board member with international experts in the domain of numerous specializations.
Open Access
Filling the gap between research and communication ARCC provide Open Access of all journals which empower research community in all the ways which is accessible to all.
Products and Services
We provide prime quality of services to assist you select right product of your requirement.
Support and Policies
Finest policies are designed to ensure world class support to our authors, members and readers. Our efficient team provides best possible support for you.
volume 34 issue 4 (december 2000) : 211-21
EFFECT OF COMMON PESTICIDES ON NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA OF MULBERRY (MORUS ALBA L.)
1Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute .
Berhampore - 742 t01, India
ABSTRACT
Three fungicides and three insecticides were tested against three nitrogen fixing bacteria namely Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense and Beijerinckia indica isolated from mulberry rhizosphere. There were variable effects of pesticides on the growth of three nitrogen fixing bacteria. In vivo study showed that amongst fungicides, Carbendazim reduced the bacterial population at all concentrations but Mancozeb and Wettable sulphur stimulated the same at 1g/1 and reduced it at higher concentration. Amongst insecticides, Methylparathion followed by Dimethoate were comparatively more toxic than Endosulfan and they completely killed the nitrogen fixing bacteria at 2 and 4 mill concentrations respectively. In vivo studies indicated stimulatory effect of 0.1% carbendazim and Dimethoate on their pollution both in rhizosphere and on phylloplane. The other pestioides reduced the population of nitrogen fixing bacteria. There was a trend of regaining equilibrium of nitrogen fixing bacteria particularly in rhizosphere after a gap of 3 weeks.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
- Andrews, J.H. and Ken~rley, C.N. (1978). Can. J. Microbio/., 24: 1058-1072.
- Biswas, S eta/.,(1995) Sericologia, 35 : 401-415.
- Das, P.K et a/. , (1990) In: Biofertilizer Technology Transfer. (Eel. L.V. Gangawane) pp. 71-77. Associated Pub. Co.,New Delhi.
- Dayakar Yadav, B:R and Nagendrakumar, T.D. (1992) IndianJ. Microbio/., 32 : 317-321.
- Gangwar, S.K and Dasgupta, B. (1989) Indian Acad. Sci. 99 : 264 -269.
- Gangwar, S.K and Thangavelu, K. (1991) Pestology, 15 : 36-43.
- Gangwar, S.K. and Thangavelu. K. (1992) Sericologia: 173-181.
- Hislop, E.C. (1976) In : Microbiology of Aerial Plant Surfaces. (Eds. C. H. Dickinson, and T.E Preece) pp 40-74. Academic Press, London.
- Jana, S.C. and Mishra, A.K (1994) IndianJ. Microbio/., 34: 229-232.
- Jaychandran, S. and Chandramohan, N. (1977) Ravista IL RISa - 26 : 323-330.
- Krig, N.R. and Holt. J.G. (1984). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 9th Ed. The William and Wilkins
- Co., Baltimore. .
- Lal, RB. and Bhardwaj. RB.L. (1981).lndianJ. Agric. Sci., 51: 405-408.
- Merilyn, v.J. and Thomas, G.v. (1991).lndianJ. Mycrobiol. 31: 105-107.
- Omar, SA and Abd-AIla, M.H. (1992). World J. Microbio/. Biotech. 8 : 326-328.
- Patio B.R eta/. (1984). PI. Soil. 80 : 215-225.
- Philip, T. eta/. (1994).lndianJ. SericuJ. 33: 1-5.
- 216 INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
- Purushothaman, D. eta/. (1976). MadrasAgric. J. 63: 515-519.
- Rangaswami, G. et a/. (1987). Sericultural Manual 1- Mulberry Cultivation. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 15/1, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome pp. 150. Reprinted by CSB, Bangalore, India.
- Rivarola, V. eta/. (1992) Toxicology. 13: 71-79.
- Rodell, S. etll1. (1917). PI. Soil. 47: 375-381.
- Ruppel, S. (1989). In : Interrelationships Between Micro-organisms and Plants in Soil. (Eels. V. Vancura and F. Kunc), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 252.
- Van Schreven, DA et a/. (1970) PI. Soil. 33 : 512-532.
- Warren, R.C. (1974). Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 56: 463-474.
- Zehner, H. (1965). Biologie cler Antibiotica. Springer verlag, Berlin pp 135.
Disclaimer :
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Copyright :
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In this Article
APC
APC cover the cost of turning a manuscript into a published manuscript through peer-review process, editorial work as well as the cost of hosting, distributing, indexing and promoting the manuscript.
Publish With US
Submit your manuscript through user friendly platform and acquire the maximum impact for your research by publishing with ARCC Journals.
Become a Reviewer/Member
Join our esteemed reviewers panel and become an editorial board member with international experts in the domain of numerous specializations.
Open Access
Filling the gap between research and communication ARCC provide Open Access of all journals which empower research community in all the ways which is accessible to all.
Products and Services
We provide prime quality of services to assist you select right product of your requirement.
Support and Policies
Finest policies are designed to ensure world class support to our authors, members and readers. Our efficient team provides best possible support for you.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research