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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 42 issue 4 (december 2008) : 252-259

CRITICAL LIMITS OF PHOSPHORUS FOR DURUM WHEAT IN NORMAL AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTED SOILS

S
Sanjay-Swami*
M
Mohinder Singh
1Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sanjay-Swami*, Singh Mohinder (2025). CRITICAL LIMITS OF PHOSPHORUS FOR DURUM WHEAT IN NORMAL AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTED SOILS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(4): 252-259. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A pot culture experiment was conducted to determine the critical limits of available phosphorus
for durum wheat (cv.WH-896), a pot culture experiment was conducted in which fifteen levels of P
i.e. 0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg P kg-1 soil were super imposed
in normal, nickel and chromium polluted soils. The normal soil refers to the processed P deficit soil
collected from the cultivated field whereas nickel and chromium polluted soils were prepared by
applying 75 mg Ni kg-1 soil through NiCl2.6H2O and 15 mg Cr kg-1 soil through K2Cr2O7, respectively
to the normal soil and incubated in pots for 28 days at field capacity. After incubation of 28 days, a
200g representative sample of soil was drawn from each treatment to assess the status of available
phosphorus by Olsen soil test method. Durum wheat (cv.WH-896) was raised as a test crop and
harvested after 10 weeks of germination. Dry matter yield of durum wheat significantly and markedly
increased with the application P upto 50, 75 and 150 mg P kg-1 soil in normal, Ni and Cr polluted
soils, respectively. The uptake of P significantly and subsequently increased upto 50, 75 and 150 mg
P kg-1 soil in normal, Ni and Cr polluted soils, respectively. The critical limits of available P for
durum wheat in normal, Ni and Cr polluted soils were established as 17.38, 22.65 and 35.94 kg
P ha-1, respectively by Olsen's soil test method indicating that there is no single critical P level
for all soils.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Bartlett, R.J. and Kimble, J.M. (1975). J. Environ. Qual. 5(4):383-386.
    2. Bhadra, S.K. (2000). M.Sc. Thesis, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
    3. Bhandari, A.L.; et al. (1992). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 40:742-747.
    4. Bhardwaj, J. (1999). Ph.D. Thesis, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
    5. Chand, T. and Tomar, N.K. (1992). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 62:731-736.
    6. Dubey, S.K. and Rai, C.C. (1987). J. Pl. Physiol. 130:165-172.
    7. Gupta, V.K.; et al (1994). Res. Bull., Deptt. of Soil Sci., CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
    8. Gupta, V.K.; et al (1985). Ann. Agric. Res. 12:65-69.
    9. Hartford, W.H. (1979). In: Encyclopedia of chemical technology. (Eds. Grayson, M. and Eckroth, D.) John Willey and Sons, New York 6:82-120.
    10. Joshi, D.C. and Seth, S.P. (1975). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 23:217-221.
    11. Vol. 42, No. 4, 2007 259
    12. Koshino, M. (1973). Res. Bulletin: National Institute Agric. Sci. 13(24):1-151, Tokyo, Japan.
    13. Nriagu, J.O. (1988). Environ. Pollut. 50:139-161.
    14. Olsen, S.R.; et al (1954). U.S. D.A. Circular 939.
    15. Prasad, S.N.; et al. (1986). Fert. News. 31(7):43-46.
    16. Pratt, P.F.; et al. (1964). 8th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Trans-3, Bucharest, Romania : 243.
    17. Singh, J.; et al. (2004). Haryana J. Agronomy, 20(1/2):56-58.
    18. Singh, R.; et al. (2004). Annals Agri. Bio. Res., 9(1):107-111.
    19. Sharma, S.K. and Jat, N.L. (2002). Haryana J. Agron. 18(1/2):168-169.
    20. Tokovoi, M. and Maiboroda, N. (1963). Buryatak Kempelkam Nauchim. Issled. Inst. Tr. Konf., Ulan-Ude 1962:125-192.
    21. Waugh, D.L.et al. (1973). Tech. Bull. No. 7, ISFEI series, North Carolina state Univer., Releigh, W.C
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      volume 42 issue 4 (december 2008) : 252-259

      CRITICAL LIMITS OF PHOSPHORUS FOR DURUM WHEAT IN NORMAL AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTED SOILS

      S
      Sanjay-Swami*
      M
      Mohinder Singh
      1Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Sanjay-Swami*, Singh Mohinder (2025). CRITICAL LIMITS OF PHOSPHORUS FOR DURUM WHEAT IN NORMAL AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTED SOILS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(4): 252-259. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      A pot culture experiment was conducted to determine the critical limits of available phosphorus
      for durum wheat (cv.WH-896), a pot culture experiment was conducted in which fifteen levels of P
      i.e. 0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg P kg-1 soil were super imposed
      in normal, nickel and chromium polluted soils. The normal soil refers to the processed P deficit soil
      collected from the cultivated field whereas nickel and chromium polluted soils were prepared by
      applying 75 mg Ni kg-1 soil through NiCl2.6H2O and 15 mg Cr kg-1 soil through K2Cr2O7, respectively
      to the normal soil and incubated in pots for 28 days at field capacity. After incubation of 28 days, a
      200g representative sample of soil was drawn from each treatment to assess the status of available
      phosphorus by Olsen soil test method. Durum wheat (cv.WH-896) was raised as a test crop and
      harvested after 10 weeks of germination. Dry matter yield of durum wheat significantly and markedly
      increased with the application P upto 50, 75 and 150 mg P kg-1 soil in normal, Ni and Cr polluted
      soils, respectively. The uptake of P significantly and subsequently increased upto 50, 75 and 150 mg
      P kg-1 soil in normal, Ni and Cr polluted soils, respectively. The critical limits of available P for
      durum wheat in normal, Ni and Cr polluted soils were established as 17.38, 22.65 and 35.94 kg
      P ha-1, respectively by Olsen's soil test method indicating that there is no single critical P level
      for all soils.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. Bartlett, R.J. and Kimble, J.M. (1975). J. Environ. Qual. 5(4):383-386.
        2. Bhadra, S.K. (2000). M.Sc. Thesis, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
        3. Bhandari, A.L.; et al. (1992). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 40:742-747.
        4. Bhardwaj, J. (1999). Ph.D. Thesis, CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
        5. Chand, T. and Tomar, N.K. (1992). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 62:731-736.
        6. Dubey, S.K. and Rai, C.C. (1987). J. Pl. Physiol. 130:165-172.
        7. Gupta, V.K.; et al (1994). Res. Bull., Deptt. of Soil Sci., CCS HAU, Hisar (Haryana).
        8. Gupta, V.K.; et al (1985). Ann. Agric. Res. 12:65-69.
        9. Hartford, W.H. (1979). In: Encyclopedia of chemical technology. (Eds. Grayson, M. and Eckroth, D.) John Willey and Sons, New York 6:82-120.
        10. Joshi, D.C. and Seth, S.P. (1975). J. Indian Soc. Soil. Sci. 23:217-221.
        11. Vol. 42, No. 4, 2007 259
        12. Koshino, M. (1973). Res. Bulletin: National Institute Agric. Sci. 13(24):1-151, Tokyo, Japan.
        13. Nriagu, J.O. (1988). Environ. Pollut. 50:139-161.
        14. Olsen, S.R.; et al (1954). U.S. D.A. Circular 939.
        15. Prasad, S.N.; et al. (1986). Fert. News. 31(7):43-46.
        16. Pratt, P.F.; et al. (1964). 8th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Trans-3, Bucharest, Romania : 243.
        17. Singh, J.; et al. (2004). Haryana J. Agronomy, 20(1/2):56-58.
        18. Singh, R.; et al. (2004). Annals Agri. Bio. Res., 9(1):107-111.
        19. Sharma, S.K. and Jat, N.L. (2002). Haryana J. Agron. 18(1/2):168-169.
        20. Tokovoi, M. and Maiboroda, N. (1963). Buryatak Kempelkam Nauchim. Issled. Inst. Tr. Konf., Ulan-Ude 1962:125-192.
        21. Waugh, D.L.et al. (1973). Tech. Bull. No. 7, ISFEI series, North Carolina state Univer., Releigh, W.C
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