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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 42 issue 2 (june 2008) : 144 -146,

EFFECT OF TREATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS OF INDIA (PPI) EFFLUENT ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF COW PEA (VIGNA UNGICULATA)

B
B. Shyamala Vijayavathi
M
M. Poonkothai
H
H. Vasantha Kumari
1Department of Zoology and Life Sciences, Avinashilingam Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, Tamilnadu, India

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Cite article:- Vijayavathi Shyamala B., Poonkothai M., Kumari Vasantha H. (2025). EFFECT OF TREATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS OF INDIA (PPI) EFFLUENT ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF COW PEA (VIGNA UNGICULATA). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(2): 144 -146,. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The present study was carried out to assess the impact of treated PPI effluent at 20%, 50%, 75%
and 100% concentrations on seedling growth of Vigna ungiculata under laboratory conditions. The
values of germination percentage, seedling growth, N, P and K content increased at 25% dilution with corresponding decrease in higher effluent concentration. The treated PPI effluent can be used for irrigation purpose after proper dilution (25%) for beneficial cultivation.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. APHA (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. Amer. Pub. Health Assoc. Inc. USA.
    2. Day, D.A. (1973). In: Proc. Nat. Workshop, Land Application of Municipal Sludge Effluent, 155-160.
    3. Dolar, S.G. et al. (1972). J. Environ. Quality, 1: 405-409.
    4. Hodges, S.L. (1973). Environmental Pollution. Holt. Rinehort and Winstion Inc., New York.
    5. Indian Standard Institution (1974). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 2296, New Delhi.
    6. Indian Standard Institution (1974). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 2490, New Delhi.
    7. Indian Standard Institution (1977). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 3307, New Delhi.
    8. Rao, M.G. and Nandakumar, N.V. (1983). Pollution Res., 2: 33.
    9. Uma Maheswari, S. et al. (2003). J. Ecotoxicology Environ. Monitoring, 13: 47-51.
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    Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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      volume 42 issue 2 (june 2008) : 144 -146,

      EFFECT OF TREATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS OF INDIA (PPI) EFFLUENT ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF COW PEA (VIGNA UNGICULATA)

      B
      B. Shyamala Vijayavathi
      M
      M. Poonkothai
      H
      H. Vasantha Kumari
      1Department of Zoology and Life Sciences, Avinashilingam Deemed University, Coimbatore - 641 043, Tamilnadu, India

      • Submitted|

      • First Online |

      • doi

      Cite article:- Vijayavathi Shyamala B., Poonkothai M., Kumari Vasantha H. (2025). EFFECT OF TREATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS OF INDIA (PPI) EFFLUENT ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF COW PEA (VIGNA UNGICULATA). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(2): 144 -146,. doi: .

      ABSTRACT

      The present study was carried out to assess the impact of treated PPI effluent at 20%, 50%, 75%
      and 100% concentrations on seedling growth of Vigna ungiculata under laboratory conditions. The
      values of germination percentage, seedling growth, N, P and K content increased at 25% dilution with corresponding decrease in higher effluent concentration. The treated PPI effluent can be used for irrigation purpose after proper dilution (25%) for beneficial cultivation.

      KEYWORDS

        REFERENCES

        1. APHA (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. Amer. Pub. Health Assoc. Inc. USA.
        2. Day, D.A. (1973). In: Proc. Nat. Workshop, Land Application of Municipal Sludge Effluent, 155-160.
        3. Dolar, S.G. et al. (1972). J. Environ. Quality, 1: 405-409.
        4. Hodges, S.L. (1973). Environmental Pollution. Holt. Rinehort and Winstion Inc., New York.
        5. Indian Standard Institution (1974). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 2296, New Delhi.
        6. Indian Standard Institution (1974). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 2490, New Delhi.
        7. Indian Standard Institution (1977). Tolerance Limits for Inland Surface Water Subjected to Pollution (First Rev). No 3307, New Delhi.
        8. Rao, M.G. and Nandakumar, N.V. (1983). Pollution Res., 2: 33.
        9. Uma Maheswari, S. et al. (2003). J. Ecotoxicology Environ. Monitoring, 13: 47-51.
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