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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 43 issue 4 (december 2009) : 263 - 268

EFFECT OF RICE STRAW COMPOST ON SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND YIELD OF RICE

S
Sneh Goyal
D
Dalel Singh*
S
Sunita Suneja
K
K.K. Kapoor
1Department of Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar-125 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Goyal Sneh, Singh* Dalel, Suneja Sunita, Kapoor K.K. (2025). EFFECT OF RICE STRAW COMPOST ON SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND YIELD OF RICE. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 263 - 268. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Utilization of rice straw through composting and its effect on yield of rice was
studied. The application of rice straw compost @ 5 t/ha along with half of the
recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer increased the microbial biomass C from
136 to 258 mg/ kg soil, dehydrogenase activity from 66 to 118 mg TPF/kg soil/ 24h
and alkaline phosphatase from 370 to 680 mg PNP/kg soil/ h. It also resulted in the
build up of soil organic C and N from 0.471 and 0.039% to 0.545 and 0.064 %
respectively. Carbon and N mineralization rates were also higher than control and
soils receiving recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers. The three years grain and
straw yield of rice (Basmati and CSR-30) was comparable to the recommended dose
of inorganic fertilizers

REFERENCES

  1. Banerjee B. et al.(2006). Enviro. Monit. Assess.119:173-189.
  2. Bremner, J. M. (1965). In : Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 (Black, C. A. et al. eds.) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. pp. 1177-1237.
  3. Casida L.E. Jr et al. (1964). Soil Sci. 98: 371-378.
  4. Cerri, C.E. et al. (2003). Environ. Manage. 37: 175-187.
  5. Dhull, S. K. et al. (2004). Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 50: 641-647.
  6. Goyal, S. et al. (1992). Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 1081-1084.
  7. Goyal, S. et al. (2006). Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 52: 617-625.
  8. Graham, M. H. et al. (2002). Soil Biol. Biochem. 34: 93-102.
  9. Gregorich, E.G. et al. (1996). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60: 472-476.
  10. Insam, H. et al. (1991). Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 459-464.
  11. Jacob, J. et al.(1997). Environ. Health Perspect. 105: 980-985.
  12. Jedidi, N. et al. (2004). Waste Manag. Res. 22: 93-99.
  13. Jenkinson, D. S. and Ladd, J. N. (1981). In: Microbial Biomass in Soil (Paul, E.A. Ladd, J. M. eds.) Soil
  14. Biochemistry, Vol. 5. Dekker New York: pp. 415-471.
  15. John, M. K. (1970). Soil Sci. 109: 214-220.
  16. Kalembassa, S.J. and Jenkinson, D. S. (1973). J. Sci. Food Agric. 24: 1089-1090.
  17. Keeney, D.R. and Bremner, J. M. (1965). Agron. J. 58: 498-503.
  18. Mahmood, T. et al. (1997). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 25: 63-68.
  19. Olsen’s, S. R. et al. (1954). USDA Circ. 939. Washington, D. C.
  20. Pramer, C. and Schmidt, A. (1984). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 (Black, C. A. eds.) American Society of. Agronomy, Madison. Pp 1395-1397.
  21. Reinhardt, T.E. et al. (2001). J Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 51: 443-450.
  22. Rickman, R. et al. (2002). Environ Pollu.t 116: 405-411.
  23. Sidhu, B. S. et al. (2003). In: Recycling of Rural and Urban Wastes. Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. pp. 1-35.
  24. Simck, M. et al.(1999). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 29: 300-308.
  25. Tabatabai, M. A. and Bremner, J. M. (1969). Soil Biol. Biochem. 1: 301-307.
  26. Vance, E. D. et al. (1987). Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 703-707.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    volume 43 issue 4 (december 2009) : 263 - 268

    EFFECT OF RICE STRAW COMPOST ON SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND YIELD OF RICE

    S
    Sneh Goyal
    D
    Dalel Singh*
    S
    Sunita Suneja
    K
    K.K. Kapoor
    1Department of Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar-125 004, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Goyal Sneh, Singh* Dalel, Suneja Sunita, Kapoor K.K. (2025). EFFECT OF RICE STRAW COMPOST ON SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND YIELD OF RICE. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 263 - 268. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Utilization of rice straw through composting and its effect on yield of rice was
    studied. The application of rice straw compost @ 5 t/ha along with half of the
    recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer increased the microbial biomass C from
    136 to 258 mg/ kg soil, dehydrogenase activity from 66 to 118 mg TPF/kg soil/ 24h
    and alkaline phosphatase from 370 to 680 mg PNP/kg soil/ h. It also resulted in the
    build up of soil organic C and N from 0.471 and 0.039% to 0.545 and 0.064 %
    respectively. Carbon and N mineralization rates were also higher than control and
    soils receiving recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers. The three years grain and
    straw yield of rice (Basmati and CSR-30) was comparable to the recommended dose
    of inorganic fertilizers

    REFERENCES

    1. Banerjee B. et al.(2006). Enviro. Monit. Assess.119:173-189.
    2. Bremner, J. M. (1965). In : Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 (Black, C. A. et al. eds.) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. pp. 1177-1237.
    3. Casida L.E. Jr et al. (1964). Soil Sci. 98: 371-378.
    4. Cerri, C.E. et al. (2003). Environ. Manage. 37: 175-187.
    5. Dhull, S. K. et al. (2004). Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 50: 641-647.
    6. Goyal, S. et al. (1992). Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 1081-1084.
    7. Goyal, S. et al. (2006). Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 52: 617-625.
    8. Graham, M. H. et al. (2002). Soil Biol. Biochem. 34: 93-102.
    9. Gregorich, E.G. et al. (1996). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60: 472-476.
    10. Insam, H. et al. (1991). Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 459-464.
    11. Jacob, J. et al.(1997). Environ. Health Perspect. 105: 980-985.
    12. Jedidi, N. et al. (2004). Waste Manag. Res. 22: 93-99.
    13. Jenkinson, D. S. and Ladd, J. N. (1981). In: Microbial Biomass in Soil (Paul, E.A. Ladd, J. M. eds.) Soil
    14. Biochemistry, Vol. 5. Dekker New York: pp. 415-471.
    15. John, M. K. (1970). Soil Sci. 109: 214-220.
    16. Kalembassa, S.J. and Jenkinson, D. S. (1973). J. Sci. Food Agric. 24: 1089-1090.
    17. Keeney, D.R. and Bremner, J. M. (1965). Agron. J. 58: 498-503.
    18. Mahmood, T. et al. (1997). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 25: 63-68.
    19. Olsen’s, S. R. et al. (1954). USDA Circ. 939. Washington, D. C.
    20. Pramer, C. and Schmidt, A. (1984). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 (Black, C. A. eds.) American Society of. Agronomy, Madison. Pp 1395-1397.
    21. Reinhardt, T.E. et al. (2001). J Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 51: 443-450.
    22. Rickman, R. et al. (2002). Environ Pollu.t 116: 405-411.
    23. Sidhu, B. S. et al. (2003). In: Recycling of Rural and Urban Wastes. Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. pp. 1-35.
    24. Simck, M. et al.(1999). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 29: 300-308.
    25. Tabatabai, M. A. and Bremner, J. M. (1969). Soil Biol. Biochem. 1: 301-307.
    26. Vance, E. D. et al. (1987). Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 703-707.
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