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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 43 issue 4 (december 2009) : 251 - 256

EFFECT OF BED AND CONVENTIONAL PLANTING SYSTEM ON ORGANIC AND MICROBIAL BIO-MASS CARBON, ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND CARBON AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION.

S
Sneh Goyal*
M
Munu Walia
V
Vijay Kumar
1CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Karnal 132 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Goyal* Sneh, Walia Munu, Kumar Vijay (2025). EFFECT OF BED AND CONVENTIONAL PLANTING SYSTEM ON ORGANIC AND MICROBIAL BIO-MASS CARBON, ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND CARBON AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION.. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 251 - 256. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Soil organic carbon (C) level, microbial biomass C, dehydrogenase, phosphatase,
activities and C and nitrogen (N) mineralization were studied on well drained and poorly
drained soils in bed and conventional planting system of rice-wheat cropping sequence
in both well drained and poorly drained soil. Bed planting system had higher yield of
wheat and an increase in organic C was observed under bed planting system than
conventional in well drained (from 0.35 to 0.44%) than poorly drained soils (from 0.33
to 0.45%). Bed planting system had higher rate of C and N mineralization than
conventional planting system. In well drained soil, the mineralizable form of C and N
were 648 mg C and 62 mg N/ kg soil in bed and 603 mg C and 46 mg N/ kg soil in
conventional planting system, respectively. In poorly drained soil, the mineralizable form
of C and N were 576 mg C and 51 mg N/kg soil in bed and 454 mg C and 43 N/ kg soil in
conventional planting system, respectively. Bed planting system had more microbial
biomass C in both well drained (367 and 386 mg kg-1 soil in first year and second year,
respectively) and poorly drained soil (305 and 324 mg kg-1 soil in first year and second
year, respectively) than conventional planting system in well drained (319 and 322 mg
kg-1 soil in first year and second year, respectively) and poorly drained soil (289 and 292
mg kg-1 soil in first year and second year, respectively). Dehydrogenase and phosphatase
activities were also higher in bed planting system than conventional planting system in
both well drained and poorly drained soil.

REFERENCES

  1. Bremner, J.M. (1965). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. (Black, C. A. et al eds) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1177-1237.
  2. Casida, L.E. et al. (1964). Soil Sci. 98: 371-378.
  3. 256 INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
  4. Dhull, S.K. et al. (2004). Archives Agron Soil Sci 50: 641-647.
  5. Graham, M.H. et al. (2002). Soil Biol Biochem 34:93-102.
  6. Gregorich, E.G. et al. (1994). Can J Soil Sci 74:367-387.
  7. Janzen, H.H. et al. (1998). In: Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. (Lal, R. eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 57-80.
  8. Jedidi, N. et al. (2004). Waste Mgmt Res 22:93-99.
  9. Jefrey, L.S. et al. (1993) In: Soil Microbial Ecology, (Metting Jr. F.B eds.) Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 65-126.
  10. Lal R. (2002). Environ Pollut 116: 353-362.
  11. Pascual J.A. et al. (2002). Bioresour Technol 82: 73-78.
  12. Paul B.A and Voroney R.P. (1984). In: Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, American Society for
  13. Microbiology, (Klug M.J and Reddy C.A. eds) Washingaton, D.C., pp. 509
  14. Pramer, C. and Schmidt A. (1984). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, (Black C. A. et al eds.). Am. Soc. Agron, Madison, USA.
  15. Rickman R. et al. ( 2002). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 37: 387-97.
  16. Sakamoto K and Hodono N. (2000). Soil Sci Plant Nutr 46: 483-490.
  17. Tabatabai, M.A and Bremner JM. (1969). Soil Biol Biochem. 1:301-307.
  18. Vance E.D. et al. (1987). Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 703-707.
  19. Van Reeuwijk, L.P. (1987). In Procedures for Soil Analysis. Technical paper no. 9. International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Wageningen. the Netherlands.
  20. Uri N.D. (2001). Environ. Monit Assess 70: 323-344.
  21. Walkely, A. and Balck, I.A. (1934). Soil Sci. 37: 29-38
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    volume 43 issue 4 (december 2009) : 251 - 256

    EFFECT OF BED AND CONVENTIONAL PLANTING SYSTEM ON ORGANIC AND MICROBIAL BIO-MASS CARBON, ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND CARBON AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION.

    S
    Sneh Goyal*
    M
    Munu Walia
    V
    Vijay Kumar
    1CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Karnal 132 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Goyal* Sneh, Walia Munu, Kumar Vijay (2025). EFFECT OF BED AND CONVENTIONAL PLANTING SYSTEM ON ORGANIC AND MICROBIAL BIO-MASS CARBON, ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND CARBON AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION.. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(4): 251 - 256. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Soil organic carbon (C) level, microbial biomass C, dehydrogenase, phosphatase,
    activities and C and nitrogen (N) mineralization were studied on well drained and poorly
    drained soils in bed and conventional planting system of rice-wheat cropping sequence
    in both well drained and poorly drained soil. Bed planting system had higher yield of
    wheat and an increase in organic C was observed under bed planting system than
    conventional in well drained (from 0.35 to 0.44%) than poorly drained soils (from 0.33
    to 0.45%). Bed planting system had higher rate of C and N mineralization than
    conventional planting system. In well drained soil, the mineralizable form of C and N
    were 648 mg C and 62 mg N/ kg soil in bed and 603 mg C and 46 mg N/ kg soil in
    conventional planting system, respectively. In poorly drained soil, the mineralizable form
    of C and N were 576 mg C and 51 mg N/kg soil in bed and 454 mg C and 43 N/ kg soil in
    conventional planting system, respectively. Bed planting system had more microbial
    biomass C in both well drained (367 and 386 mg kg-1 soil in first year and second year,
    respectively) and poorly drained soil (305 and 324 mg kg-1 soil in first year and second
    year, respectively) than conventional planting system in well drained (319 and 322 mg
    kg-1 soil in first year and second year, respectively) and poorly drained soil (289 and 292
    mg kg-1 soil in first year and second year, respectively). Dehydrogenase and phosphatase
    activities were also higher in bed planting system than conventional planting system in
    both well drained and poorly drained soil.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bremner, J.M. (1965). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. (Black, C. A. et al eds) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1177-1237.
    2. Casida, L.E. et al. (1964). Soil Sci. 98: 371-378.
    3. 256 INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
    4. Dhull, S.K. et al. (2004). Archives Agron Soil Sci 50: 641-647.
    5. Graham, M.H. et al. (2002). Soil Biol Biochem 34:93-102.
    6. Gregorich, E.G. et al. (1994). Can J Soil Sci 74:367-387.
    7. Janzen, H.H. et al. (1998). In: Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. (Lal, R. eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 57-80.
    8. Jedidi, N. et al. (2004). Waste Mgmt Res 22:93-99.
    9. Jefrey, L.S. et al. (1993) In: Soil Microbial Ecology, (Metting Jr. F.B eds.) Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 65-126.
    10. Lal R. (2002). Environ Pollut 116: 353-362.
    11. Pascual J.A. et al. (2002). Bioresour Technol 82: 73-78.
    12. Paul B.A and Voroney R.P. (1984). In: Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, American Society for
    13. Microbiology, (Klug M.J and Reddy C.A. eds) Washingaton, D.C., pp. 509
    14. Pramer, C. and Schmidt A. (1984). In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, (Black C. A. et al eds.). Am. Soc. Agron, Madison, USA.
    15. Rickman R. et al. ( 2002). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 37: 387-97.
    16. Sakamoto K and Hodono N. (2000). Soil Sci Plant Nutr 46: 483-490.
    17. Tabatabai, M.A and Bremner JM. (1969). Soil Biol Biochem. 1:301-307.
    18. Vance E.D. et al. (1987). Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 703-707.
    19. Van Reeuwijk, L.P. (1987). In Procedures for Soil Analysis. Technical paper no. 9. International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Wageningen. the Netherlands.
    20. Uri N.D. (2001). Environ. Monit Assess 70: 323-344.
    21. Walkely, A. and Balck, I.A. (1934). Soil Sci. 37: 29-38
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