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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 36 - 41

EFFECT OF LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM ON SOIL AVAILABLE NUTRIENT STATUS AND YIELD OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)

D
D. Vijaya Lakshmi
G
G. Padmaja
P
P. Chandrasekhar Rao
1Dept. of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, ANGRAU, Hyderabad- 500 030, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Lakshmi Vijaya D., Padmaja G., Rao Chandrasekhar P. (2025). EFFECT OF LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM ON SOIL AVAILABLE NUTRIENT STATUS AND YIELD OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(1): 36 - 41. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted on a sandy loam soil during rabi season of 2009-10 with a view to study the effect of levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1) and potassium (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg K2O ha-1) on potato tuber yield and soil available nutrient status. The tuber yield of potato was significantly increased with nitrogen, potassium and their interactions. The highest tuber yield (223.9 q ha-1) was recorded by combined application of nitrogen @ 180 kg ha-1 + potassium @ 180 kg ha-1 (N3K3) which was on par with nitrogen @ 180 kg ha-1 + potassium @ 120 kg ha-1 (N3K2). The total uptake of N and K by potato at harvest was highest with N3K3 combination and the per cent increase being 139.4 and 142.8, respectively over N0K0. With regard to soil available nutrient status, N3K3 recorded highest available N and K2O contents in soil at all the stages of crop growth, the per cent increase being 72.2 (30 DAS), 114.6 (60 DAS) and 122.3 (at harvest) compared to that of at control (N0K0). Similarly the available potassium increased by 40.3 (30 DAS), 31.5 (60 DAS) and 41.4 (at harvest) per cent when compared against control (N0K0). From the results it was evident that higher levels of N and K had met the requirement of potato crop at different growth stages, which was reflected in terms of yield.

REFERENCES

  1. Anjaiah T, Padmaja G and Sreenivasa Raju A (2005) Influence of levels of K and FYM on yield and K uptake by carrot (Daucus carota L.) grown on an Alfisol. J Res, ANGRAU 33: 82-86.
  2. Bhattacharyya A, Borah D and Saikia M (2009) Effect of potassium on growth, total tuber yield and residual status of nutrients on true potato seed transplants. Crop Res 38(1, 2 & 3):88-91.
  3. Brar, M.S. and Kaur N (2006) Effect of soil and foliar applied potassium and nitrogen on yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in alluvial soils of Punjab, India. Indian J Agri Sci 76: 740-743.
  4. Chadha S, Rana S S, Rameshwar and Chaudhary, D.R. (2006) Effect of split doses of N and K and FYM levels on the productivity of seed potato in cold desert regions of H.P. Potato J 33(1-2): 94-96.
  5. Fageria, N. K. Baligar, V.C. and Jones, C.A. 1997 Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops, 2nd Edition. Marcel Dekker Inc., Rome.
  6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
  7. Kumar, M. Trehan, S.P. Jatav, M.K. and Lal, S.S. (2009) Efficacy of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars under varying levels of nitrogen and growth duration in Eastern Indo-Gangetic plains. Indian J Agron 54(1): 63-68.
  8. Malik, G.C. and Ghosh, D.C. (2002) Effect of fertility level, plant density and variety on growth and productivity of potato. In Potato, Global Research and Development, Volume II, 866-871.
  9. Mondal, S.S. Saha, M. Acharya, D. Patra, D. and Chetterjee, S. (2007) Integrated effect of nitrogen and potassium with or without sulphur and farm yard manure on potato tuber yield, storage quality and soil fertility status. Potato J 34 (1-2): 97-98.
  10. Padmaja, G. and Sreenivasa, Raju, A. (1998 )Depletion of potassium from Alfisols under two vegetable cropping sequences. J Res, ANGRAU 26 (2): 42-47.
  11. Patel, J.C. and Patel, B.K. (2001) Response of potato to nitrogen under drip and furrow methods of irrigation. J Indian Potato Assoc 28(2-4): 293-295.
  12. Perrenoud, S. (1993) Fertilizing for high yield of potato. Bulletin of International Potash Institute, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 58-71.
  13. Subbaiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956) A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr Sci 25: 259-260.
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    volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 36 - 41

    EFFECT OF LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM ON SOIL AVAILABLE NUTRIENT STATUS AND YIELD OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)

    D
    D. Vijaya Lakshmi
    G
    G. Padmaja
    P
    P. Chandrasekhar Rao
    1Dept. of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, ANGRAU, Hyderabad- 500 030, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Lakshmi Vijaya D., Padmaja G., Rao Chandrasekhar P. (2025). EFFECT OF LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM ON SOIL AVAILABLE NUTRIENT STATUS AND YIELD OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(1): 36 - 41. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted on a sandy loam soil during rabi season of 2009-10 with a view to study the effect of levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1) and potassium (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg K2O ha-1) on potato tuber yield and soil available nutrient status. The tuber yield of potato was significantly increased with nitrogen, potassium and their interactions. The highest tuber yield (223.9 q ha-1) was recorded by combined application of nitrogen @ 180 kg ha-1 + potassium @ 180 kg ha-1 (N3K3) which was on par with nitrogen @ 180 kg ha-1 + potassium @ 120 kg ha-1 (N3K2). The total uptake of N and K by potato at harvest was highest with N3K3 combination and the per cent increase being 139.4 and 142.8, respectively over N0K0. With regard to soil available nutrient status, N3K3 recorded highest available N and K2O contents in soil at all the stages of crop growth, the per cent increase being 72.2 (30 DAS), 114.6 (60 DAS) and 122.3 (at harvest) compared to that of at control (N0K0). Similarly the available potassium increased by 40.3 (30 DAS), 31.5 (60 DAS) and 41.4 (at harvest) per cent when compared against control (N0K0). From the results it was evident that higher levels of N and K had met the requirement of potato crop at different growth stages, which was reflected in terms of yield.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anjaiah T, Padmaja G and Sreenivasa Raju A (2005) Influence of levels of K and FYM on yield and K uptake by carrot (Daucus carota L.) grown on an Alfisol. J Res, ANGRAU 33: 82-86.
    2. Bhattacharyya A, Borah D and Saikia M (2009) Effect of potassium on growth, total tuber yield and residual status of nutrients on true potato seed transplants. Crop Res 38(1, 2 & 3):88-91.
    3. Brar, M.S. and Kaur N (2006) Effect of soil and foliar applied potassium and nitrogen on yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in alluvial soils of Punjab, India. Indian J Agri Sci 76: 740-743.
    4. Chadha S, Rana S S, Rameshwar and Chaudhary, D.R. (2006) Effect of split doses of N and K and FYM levels on the productivity of seed potato in cold desert regions of H.P. Potato J 33(1-2): 94-96.
    5. Fageria, N. K. Baligar, V.C. and Jones, C.A. 1997 Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops, 2nd Edition. Marcel Dekker Inc., Rome.
    6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
    7. Kumar, M. Trehan, S.P. Jatav, M.K. and Lal, S.S. (2009) Efficacy of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars under varying levels of nitrogen and growth duration in Eastern Indo-Gangetic plains. Indian J Agron 54(1): 63-68.
    8. Malik, G.C. and Ghosh, D.C. (2002) Effect of fertility level, plant density and variety on growth and productivity of potato. In Potato, Global Research and Development, Volume II, 866-871.
    9. Mondal, S.S. Saha, M. Acharya, D. Patra, D. and Chetterjee, S. (2007) Integrated effect of nitrogen and potassium with or without sulphur and farm yard manure on potato tuber yield, storage quality and soil fertility status. Potato J 34 (1-2): 97-98.
    10. Padmaja, G. and Sreenivasa, Raju, A. (1998 )Depletion of potassium from Alfisols under two vegetable cropping sequences. J Res, ANGRAU 26 (2): 42-47.
    11. Patel, J.C. and Patel, B.K. (2001) Response of potato to nitrogen under drip and furrow methods of irrigation. J Indian Potato Assoc 28(2-4): 293-295.
    12. Perrenoud, S. (1993) Fertilizing for high yield of potato. Bulletin of International Potash Institute, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 58-71.
    13. Subbaiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956) A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr Sci 25: 259-260.
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