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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 44 issue 3 (september 2010) : 177 - 182

INCREASING SALT TOLERANCE IN TALL FESCUE (FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA SCHREB) BY SEED PRIMING TECHNIQUES DURING GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH

G
Ghasem Ali Dianati Tilaki
B
Bahman Shakarami
M
Masood Tabari
B
Behzad Behtari
1Department of Range Management Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor,

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Tilaki Dianati Ali Ghasem, Shakarami Bahman, Tabari Masood, Behtari Behzad (2025). INCREASING SALT TOLERANCE IN TALL FESCUE (FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA SCHREB) BY SEED PRIMING TECHNIQUES DURING GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 44(3): 177 - 182. doi: .

ABSTRACT

This experiment was carried out at the Seed Technology Laboratory, located in faculty of
Natural resource at university of Tarbiat Modares, Iran. The impact of pre-sowing treatments
(non-priming, NaCl priming at 15 and 30 dS m”1 for 24 h and hydro priming for 24 h) on
germination percentage, mean germination time, root length, shoot length and vigor index of
Tall fescue seeds were evaluated under five levels of NaCl solutions (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 dS/m).
All investigate traits were affected by salt stress. Seed priming treatments showed enhanced
performance under salinity conditions. Mean germination time was shortened by seed priming,
but stress conditions delayed it considerably. Seed priming treatments increased germination
percentage of seeds compared to non-priming at higher salinity levels (15 and 20 dS m-1). Root
length, shoot length and vigor index in primed seed were higher than to non-primed seeds.
Results of this study indicated that seed priming especially with NaCl could be suitable seed
treatments for improving seed germination and early growth of tall fescue under salt stress
conditions.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D., (1973). Crop Sci. 13: 630-633.
  2. Allakhverdiev, S.I., et. al. (2000). Plant Physiol. 123, 1047–1056
  3. Almansouri, M., et al (2001). Plant and Soil. 231, 243-254.
  4. Alshammary and S.F., et al (2004). Agric Water Mamt. 66, 97–111.
  5. Artola, A., et al (2003). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 455-463.
  6. Bose, B. and Mishra,T.,(1992), ANN.AGRIC.RES.13: 132-136.
  7. Caseiro, R., et al (2004). Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 365-375.
  8. Cano, E.A., et al (1991). Hort Sci. 66: 621-628.
  9. Cayuela, E., et al (1996). Physiol Plantarum. 96, 231-236.
  10. Demir Kaya, M., (2006). Europ. J. Agro. 24: 91-295.
  11. Demir I., and Mavi K., (2004). Scientia Hort. 102:467-473.
  12. Fujicura, Y., et al (1993). Seed Sci Technol. 21:639-642.
  13. Ghassemi, F., et al (1995). Salinization of land and water resources. human causes, extent, management and case
  14. studies. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. pp. 26.
  15. 182 INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
  16. Houle, G., et al (2001). Amer J Bot. 88: 62-67.
  17. Hume, D.E., and Brock, J.L., (1997). Agric Sci, Camb. 129: 19–31.
  18. Iqbal, M., et al (2006). Integrative Plant Biol. 48: 181-189.
  19. ISTA. (2003). International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation. 3rd ed.
  20. Katembe, W.J., et al (1998). Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two Atriplex species (Chenopodiaceae).
  21. Ann Bot. 82: 167-175.
  22. Kaya, M., et al (2008) J Zhejiang Univ SCIENCE B, 9 (5):371-377.
  23. Khajeh-Hosseini, and M., et al (2003). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 715-725.
  24. Khan, H.A., et al (2009). Soil and Environ. 28(1), 81-87.
  25. Levitt, J., (1980). Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York.
  26. Macrum, K.B., (2006). Agric Water Manag. 80: 132–146.
  27. Mazzanti, A., et al (1994) Grass and Forage Sci. 49: 111–120.
  28. Mauromicale, G., Cavallaro, V., (1997). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 399-408.
  29. McDonald, M. B. (1999). Seed Sci. &. Technol. 27: 177-237.
  30. McDonald, M.B., et al (2000). Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press Ltd., Sheffield, UK.
  31. pp. 287-325.
  32. T.R. Miller, Chapman, S.R., (1978). Range Management. 31: 123–124.
  33. H.C. Passam and D. Kakouriotis., (1994). Scientia Hort. 57: 233-240.
  34. Rehman, S., et al (1996). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 45–57.
  35. Sivritepe H.O. and Dourado A.M., (1995). Ann. Bot. 75: 165–171.
  36. Sivritepe, H.O., et al (1999). Acta Hort. 492: 77-84.
  37. Sivritepe, N., et al (2003). Scientia Agricola. 97: 229-237.
  38. Sleper, D. A., (1985). Plant breed. 3: 313-342.
  39. Smith, P.T. and Cobb. B.G. (1991a). HortScience 26: 417-419.
  40. Soiyun, C., et al (2004). Plant Sci. 167: 773-779.
  41. K. Tobe, Omasa, X. L. K., (2002). Aust. J. Bot. 50: 163-169.
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    volume 44 issue 3 (september 2010) : 177 - 182

    INCREASING SALT TOLERANCE IN TALL FESCUE (FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA SCHREB) BY SEED PRIMING TECHNIQUES DURING GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH

    G
    Ghasem Ali Dianati Tilaki
    B
    Bahman Shakarami
    M
    Masood Tabari
    B
    Behzad Behtari
    1Department of Range Management Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor,

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Tilaki Dianati Ali Ghasem, Shakarami Bahman, Tabari Masood, Behtari Behzad (2025). INCREASING SALT TOLERANCE IN TALL FESCUE (FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA SCHREB) BY SEED PRIMING TECHNIQUES DURING GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 44(3): 177 - 182. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    This experiment was carried out at the Seed Technology Laboratory, located in faculty of
    Natural resource at university of Tarbiat Modares, Iran. The impact of pre-sowing treatments
    (non-priming, NaCl priming at 15 and 30 dS m”1 for 24 h and hydro priming for 24 h) on
    germination percentage, mean germination time, root length, shoot length and vigor index of
    Tall fescue seeds were evaluated under five levels of NaCl solutions (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 dS/m).
    All investigate traits were affected by salt stress. Seed priming treatments showed enhanced
    performance under salinity conditions. Mean germination time was shortened by seed priming,
    but stress conditions delayed it considerably. Seed priming treatments increased germination
    percentage of seeds compared to non-priming at higher salinity levels (15 and 20 dS m-1). Root
    length, shoot length and vigor index in primed seed were higher than to non-primed seeds.
    Results of this study indicated that seed priming especially with NaCl could be suitable seed
    treatments for improving seed germination and early growth of tall fescue under salt stress
    conditions.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D., (1973). Crop Sci. 13: 630-633.
    2. Allakhverdiev, S.I., et. al. (2000). Plant Physiol. 123, 1047–1056
    3. Almansouri, M., et al (2001). Plant and Soil. 231, 243-254.
    4. Alshammary and S.F., et al (2004). Agric Water Mamt. 66, 97–111.
    5. Artola, A., et al (2003). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 455-463.
    6. Bose, B. and Mishra,T.,(1992), ANN.AGRIC.RES.13: 132-136.
    7. Caseiro, R., et al (2004). Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 365-375.
    8. Cano, E.A., et al (1991). Hort Sci. 66: 621-628.
    9. Cayuela, E., et al (1996). Physiol Plantarum. 96, 231-236.
    10. Demir Kaya, M., (2006). Europ. J. Agro. 24: 91-295.
    11. Demir I., and Mavi K., (2004). Scientia Hort. 102:467-473.
    12. Fujicura, Y., et al (1993). Seed Sci Technol. 21:639-642.
    13. Ghassemi, F., et al (1995). Salinization of land and water resources. human causes, extent, management and case
    14. studies. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. pp. 26.
    15. 182 INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
    16. Houle, G., et al (2001). Amer J Bot. 88: 62-67.
    17. Hume, D.E., and Brock, J.L., (1997). Agric Sci, Camb. 129: 19–31.
    18. Iqbal, M., et al (2006). Integrative Plant Biol. 48: 181-189.
    19. ISTA. (2003). International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation. 3rd ed.
    20. Katembe, W.J., et al (1998). Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two Atriplex species (Chenopodiaceae).
    21. Ann Bot. 82: 167-175.
    22. Kaya, M., et al (2008) J Zhejiang Univ SCIENCE B, 9 (5):371-377.
    23. Khajeh-Hosseini, and M., et al (2003). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 715-725.
    24. Khan, H.A., et al (2009). Soil and Environ. 28(1), 81-87.
    25. Levitt, J., (1980). Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York.
    26. Macrum, K.B., (2006). Agric Water Manag. 80: 132–146.
    27. Mazzanti, A., et al (1994) Grass and Forage Sci. 49: 111–120.
    28. Mauromicale, G., Cavallaro, V., (1997). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 399-408.
    29. McDonald, M. B. (1999). Seed Sci. &. Technol. 27: 177-237.
    30. McDonald, M.B., et al (2000). Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press Ltd., Sheffield, UK.
    31. pp. 287-325.
    32. T.R. Miller, Chapman, S.R., (1978). Range Management. 31: 123–124.
    33. H.C. Passam and D. Kakouriotis., (1994). Scientia Hort. 57: 233-240.
    34. Rehman, S., et al (1996). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 45–57.
    35. Sivritepe H.O. and Dourado A.M., (1995). Ann. Bot. 75: 165–171.
    36. Sivritepe, H.O., et al (1999). Acta Hort. 492: 77-84.
    37. Sivritepe, N., et al (2003). Scientia Agricola. 97: 229-237.
    38. Sleper, D. A., (1985). Plant breed. 3: 313-342.
    39. Smith, P.T. and Cobb. B.G. (1991a). HortScience 26: 417-419.
    40. Soiyun, C., et al (2004). Plant Sci. 167: 773-779.
    41. K. Tobe, Omasa, X. L. K., (2002). Aust. J. Bot. 50: 163-169.
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