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Research Article

volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 807-810,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-546

Yield Performance of Ficus carica as Affected by Different Rate of Chicken Manure

M
M.S. Shamsuddin
S
S. Rozilawati
C
C.N.A. Che Amri
T
T.N. Shuhada
1Department of Plant Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Cite article:- Shamsuddin M.S., Rozilawati S., Amri Che C.N.A., Shuhada T.N. (2020). Yield Performance of Ficus carica as Affected by Different Rate of Chicken Manure. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 807-810. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-546.

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study are to study the development of the fruit of Ficus carica as affected by the different rates of chicken manure. The experiment was conducted at Glasshouse and Nursery Complex (GNC), IIUM Kuantan Campus. The experiment was arranged in a randomized, completely block design (RCBD). Four rates of chicken manure used were 0 g (T1), 150 g (T2), 300 g (T3) and 450 g (T4) respectively. Based on this study, it showed that there was a significant difference between treatments on all parameters collected. From all parameters, thirteen parameters showed the highest value from treatment consist of 450 g of chicken manure (T4). Meanwhile, no fruit produces from treatment with no fertilizers applied (T1). This indicates that higher performance was produced from the greater amount of chicken manure used. So, it was recommended to increase chicken manure rate on fig to increase yields productivity.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-kahtani, S. H. and Ahmed, M. A. (2012). Effect of different mixtures of organic fertilizers on vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and leaf mineral content of picual olive trees. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science. 12(8): 1105-1112. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.08.1873.
  2. Bevacqua, R.F. and V.J. Mellano, (1993). Sewage sludge compost accumulative effects on crop growth and soil properties. Compost Science and Utilization. 1: 34-37.
  3. Brady, C. and Weils, R.R. (1999). Nature and Properties of Soil. 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 74-114.
  4. CBI. (2018). Exporting edible nuts and dried fruits to Europe. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/processed-fruit-vegetables-edible-nuts/edible-nuts-dried-    fruits/europe/
  5. Condit, I.J. (1947). The fig. Massachusetts: Chronica Botanica Waltham, MA.
  6. Crane, J.C. and R.E. Baker. (1953). Growth comparisons of the fruits and fruitlets of figs and strawberries. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 62: 142-153. 
  7. Crane, J.C. and J.B. Brown. (1950). Growth of the fig fruit, Ficus carica var. Mission. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 56: 93-97.
  8. Crane, I.C. and J. van Overbeek. (1965). Kinin-induced partheno- -carpy in the fig, Ficus carica L. Science. 147: 1468-1469.
  9. Crane, J.H., Balerdi, C.F. and Maguire, I. (2010). Ackee growing in the florida home landscape. Circular. CIR1034: 1-14.
  10. Flaishman, M.A., Rodov, V. and Stover, E. (2008). The fig: botany, horticulture and breeding. Horticultural Reviews. 34: 113-196.
  11. Geraldson, C.M., (1985). Potassium nutrition of vegetable crops. In: Potassium in Agriculture Ed: Munson R.S., ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 915- 927.
  12. Joseph, P.O., Ojomah, F.O. and Ambrose, A.E. (2017). Effect of poultry manure and npk fertilizer on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena). Journal of Agriculture and Rural Research Effect. 1(2): 112–117.
  13. K Omar, A.E., A Ahmed, M. and M Al-saif, A. (2017). Influences of seaweed extract and potassium nitrate foliar application on yield and fruit quality of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Sukary). Advances in Agricultural Science. 5(03): 16-22.
  14. Kamaruddin, S.S., Shahari, R., Che Amri, C.N.A. and Mohd Tajuddin, N.S. (2019). Figs (Ficus Carica L.): cultivation method and production based in Malaysia. Engineering Heritage Journal. 3(2): 6-8.
  15. Khapre, A.P., Satwadhar, P.N. and Deshpande, H.W. (2011). Development of technology for preparation of fig (Ficus carica L.) fruit powder and its utilization in toffee. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 30(4): 267-270.
  16. Khapre, A.P., Satwadhar, P.N. and Deshpande, H.W. (2015). Studies on standardization of fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) powder enriched cookies and its composition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 34(1): 71-74. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0563.2015.00015.9.
  17. Khattari, S. and F. Shatat. (1993). Yield and quality of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Salti as affected by nitrogen rates and time of application. Dirasat-Sciences. 20B(1): 72-79.
  18. Koireng, R.J., Anal, P.S.R., Chanu, T.M. and Devi, K.P. (2018). Residual effects of organic manure and micronutrients on growth and yield parameters of green gram (Vigna radiata)” in potato-green gram sequence. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(3): 333-335. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.A-4914.
  19. Kotschi, J.A., Waters-Bayer, A., Adelhelm, A. and Hoeste, U. (1989). Eco-Farming. Tropical, Agro-Ecology. Magraf Verlag, Weikersheim, 132.
  20. Lawal, B., Ilupeju, E.A.O., Ojo, A.M., Jolaoso, M.A. and Akanbi, W. (2015). Effect of npk fertilizer and transplant age on growth, fruit yield and nutritional content of Solanum melongena South Western Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 5(12): 81-91.
  21. Mawa, S., Husain, K. and Jantan, I. (2013). Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, traditional uses and biological activities. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/974256.
  22. Mohamad, N.I. (2019). Lagi “sempoi” jadi petani. Retrieved from Harian Metro website: https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2019/04/440869/lagi-sempoi-jadi-petani.
  23. Mohd, Y.S. (2018). Pokok Tin. Retrieved September 8, 2019, from MyAgri.com.my website: myagri.com.my/2018/01/pokoktin/
  24. Naim, A.H., Ahmed, K.M. and Ahmed, F.E. (2015). Effects of chicken manure on growth and yield of jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) under rain-fed conditions of Sudan. Open Access Library Journal. 2: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102042.
  25. Osman, S. and Abd El-Rhman, I.E. (2010). Effect of organic and bio n-fertilization on growth, productivity of fig tree (Ficus carica L.). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 6(3): 319-328.
  26. Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A.S. and Poonia, P. (2010). Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation/ : A review. International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water. 3(2): 1-21. https://doi.org/Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/intljssw/vol3/iss2/13.
  27. Starr, F., Starr, K. and Loope, L. (2003). Ficus carica. 
  28. Sozzi GO, Abrajan-Villasenor MA, Trinchero GD and Fraschina AA. (2005). Postharvest response of ‘Brown Turkey’ figs (Ficus carica L.) to the inhibition of ethylene perception. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 85: 2503-2508.
  29. Tanwar, B. andallu, B., Modgil, R. and Vishvavidyalaya, K. (2014). Influence of processing on physicochemical, nutritional and phytochemical composition of Ficus carica L. (Fig) products. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 33(1): 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-0563.33.1.008.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 807-810,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-546

    Yield Performance of Ficus carica as Affected by Different Rate of Chicken Manure

    M
    M.S. Shamsuddin
    S
    S. Rozilawati
    C
    C.N.A. Che Amri
    T
    T.N. Shuhada
    1Department of Plant Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
    Cite article:- Shamsuddin M.S., Rozilawati S., Amri Che C.N.A., Shuhada T.N. (2020). Yield Performance of Ficus carica as Affected by Different Rate of Chicken Manure. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 807-810. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-546.

    ABSTRACT

    The objectives of this study are to study the development of the fruit of Ficus carica as affected by the different rates of chicken manure. The experiment was conducted at Glasshouse and Nursery Complex (GNC), IIUM Kuantan Campus. The experiment was arranged in a randomized, completely block design (RCBD). Four rates of chicken manure used were 0 g (T1), 150 g (T2), 300 g (T3) and 450 g (T4) respectively. Based on this study, it showed that there was a significant difference between treatments on all parameters collected. From all parameters, thirteen parameters showed the highest value from treatment consist of 450 g of chicken manure (T4). Meanwhile, no fruit produces from treatment with no fertilizers applied (T1). This indicates that higher performance was produced from the greater amount of chicken manure used. So, it was recommended to increase chicken manure rate on fig to increase yields productivity.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-kahtani, S. H. and Ahmed, M. A. (2012). Effect of different mixtures of organic fertilizers on vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and leaf mineral content of picual olive trees. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science. 12(8): 1105-1112. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.08.1873.
    2. Bevacqua, R.F. and V.J. Mellano, (1993). Sewage sludge compost accumulative effects on crop growth and soil properties. Compost Science and Utilization. 1: 34-37.
    3. Brady, C. and Weils, R.R. (1999). Nature and Properties of Soil. 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 74-114.
    4. CBI. (2018). Exporting edible nuts and dried fruits to Europe. Retrieved January 30, 2020, from CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/processed-fruit-vegetables-edible-nuts/edible-nuts-dried-    fruits/europe/
    5. Condit, I.J. (1947). The fig. Massachusetts: Chronica Botanica Waltham, MA.
    6. Crane, J.C. and R.E. Baker. (1953). Growth comparisons of the fruits and fruitlets of figs and strawberries. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 62: 142-153. 
    7. Crane, J.C. and J.B. Brown. (1950). Growth of the fig fruit, Ficus carica var. Mission. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 56: 93-97.
    8. Crane, I.C. and J. van Overbeek. (1965). Kinin-induced partheno- -carpy in the fig, Ficus carica L. Science. 147: 1468-1469.
    9. Crane, J.H., Balerdi, C.F. and Maguire, I. (2010). Ackee growing in the florida home landscape. Circular. CIR1034: 1-14.
    10. Flaishman, M.A., Rodov, V. and Stover, E. (2008). The fig: botany, horticulture and breeding. Horticultural Reviews. 34: 113-196.
    11. Geraldson, C.M., (1985). Potassium nutrition of vegetable crops. In: Potassium in Agriculture Ed: Munson R.S., ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 915- 927.
    12. Joseph, P.O., Ojomah, F.O. and Ambrose, A.E. (2017). Effect of poultry manure and npk fertilizer on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena). Journal of Agriculture and Rural Research Effect. 1(2): 112–117.
    13. K Omar, A.E., A Ahmed, M. and M Al-saif, A. (2017). Influences of seaweed extract and potassium nitrate foliar application on yield and fruit quality of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Sukary). Advances in Agricultural Science. 5(03): 16-22.
    14. Kamaruddin, S.S., Shahari, R., Che Amri, C.N.A. and Mohd Tajuddin, N.S. (2019). Figs (Ficus Carica L.): cultivation method and production based in Malaysia. Engineering Heritage Journal. 3(2): 6-8.
    15. Khapre, A.P., Satwadhar, P.N. and Deshpande, H.W. (2011). Development of technology for preparation of fig (Ficus carica L.) fruit powder and its utilization in toffee. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 30(4): 267-270.
    16. Khapre, A.P., Satwadhar, P.N. and Deshpande, H.W. (2015). Studies on standardization of fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) powder enriched cookies and its composition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 34(1): 71-74. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0563.2015.00015.9.
    17. Khattari, S. and F. Shatat. (1993). Yield and quality of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Salti as affected by nitrogen rates and time of application. Dirasat-Sciences. 20B(1): 72-79.
    18. Koireng, R.J., Anal, P.S.R., Chanu, T.M. and Devi, K.P. (2018). Residual effects of organic manure and micronutrients on growth and yield parameters of green gram (Vigna radiata)” in potato-green gram sequence. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(3): 333-335. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.A-4914.
    19. Kotschi, J.A., Waters-Bayer, A., Adelhelm, A. and Hoeste, U. (1989). Eco-Farming. Tropical, Agro-Ecology. Magraf Verlag, Weikersheim, 132.
    20. Lawal, B., Ilupeju, E.A.O., Ojo, A.M., Jolaoso, M.A. and Akanbi, W. (2015). Effect of npk fertilizer and transplant age on growth, fruit yield and nutritional content of Solanum melongena South Western Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 5(12): 81-91.
    21. Mawa, S., Husain, K. and Jantan, I. (2013). Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, traditional uses and biological activities. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/974256.
    22. Mohamad, N.I. (2019). Lagi “sempoi” jadi petani. Retrieved from Harian Metro website: https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2019/04/440869/lagi-sempoi-jadi-petani.
    23. Mohd, Y.S. (2018). Pokok Tin. Retrieved September 8, 2019, from MyAgri.com.my website: myagri.com.my/2018/01/pokoktin/
    24. Naim, A.H., Ahmed, K.M. and Ahmed, F.E. (2015). Effects of chicken manure on growth and yield of jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) under rain-fed conditions of Sudan. Open Access Library Journal. 2: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102042.
    25. Osman, S. and Abd El-Rhman, I.E. (2010). Effect of organic and bio n-fertilization on growth, productivity of fig tree (Ficus carica L.). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 6(3): 319-328.
    26. Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A.S. and Poonia, P. (2010). Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation/ : A review. International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water. 3(2): 1-21. https://doi.org/Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/intljssw/vol3/iss2/13.
    27. Starr, F., Starr, K. and Loope, L. (2003). Ficus carica. 
    28. Sozzi GO, Abrajan-Villasenor MA, Trinchero GD and Fraschina AA. (2005). Postharvest response of ‘Brown Turkey’ figs (Ficus carica L.) to the inhibition of ethylene perception. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 85: 2503-2508.
    29. Tanwar, B. andallu, B., Modgil, R. and Vishvavidyalaya, K. (2014). Influence of processing on physicochemical, nutritional and phytochemical composition of Ficus carica L. (Fig) products. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 33(1): 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-0563.33.1.008.
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