Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 54 issue 5 (october 2020) : 599-604,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5427

Characterization of Selected Jackfruit Germplasm Accessions for Fruit Shape Through Morphological and Marker Based Assay

G
Gayatri
K
K. Kavya
S
S. Shyamalamma
1Department of Plant Biotechnology, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore-560 065, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Gayatri, Kavya K., Shyamalamma S. (2020). Characterization of Selected Jackfruit Germplasm Accessions for Fruit Shape Through Morphological and Marker Based Assay. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(5): 599-604. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5427.

ABSTRACT

The study involved characterization of Jackfruit accessions with obloid (round) versus ellipsoid fruit shape. The morphological characterization was based on tree, fruit and seed descriptors. The Jackfruit accessions exhibited wide range of differences. The dominant tree growth habit was erect type, with medium to low branching density and branching pattern was irregular in most of the trees. With respect to fruit rind weight, it was more than fifty to sixty per cent in accessions with obloid fruit, than ellipsoid fruits. The rind weight ranged from thirty to forty per cent of the total fruit weight. Based on fruit and flake quality characters, the accessions such as Allilugatta 5, Kumaraswamy, Manipur Parmesh and Swarna in obloid fruits and Ashoka Red, Ashoka Yellow, Byrachandra, Janagere and NSP in ellipsoid fruits have been identified for commercial purpose.  Among ten RAPD primers screened, two primers showed higher PIC value (0.24) viz., OPA 4 and OPAH 4. Similarly among ten ISSR markers screened, ISSR - 868 (0.31) showed higher PIC value. These can be used effectively to probe the genetic variations among the Jackfruit accessions.

REFERENCES

  1. Azad A K, Haq N. (1998). Genetic diversity and development of propagation techniques for tropical fruit tree. Proc. Domestication, Production and Utilization of new crop.
  2. Azad A K, Jones J G, Haq N. (2007). Assessing morphological and isozyme variation of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) in Bangladesh. Agro. Syst. 71:109-125.
  3. Bose T K, Mitra S K. (1985). Fruits Tropical and Subtropical. Naya Prakash, Calcutta. 484-487.
  4. Burkill H M. (1997). The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. 2:2.
  5. Dellaporta S L, Wood J, Hicks J B. (1983). A plant DNA minipreparation: version II. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter: 1(4):19-21.
  6. IPGRI (2000). Descriptors for jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). IPGRI, Rome. ISBN 92-90423-450-3.
  7. Jagadeesh S L, Reddy B S, Basavaraj N, Swamy G S K, Gorbal K, Hegde L, Kajjidoni S T. (2007). Inter tree variability for fruit quality in jackfruit selections of Western Ghats of India. Scien. Hort. 112(4):382-387.
  8. Kavya K, Shyamalamma S, Gayatri. (2019). Morphological and molecular genetic diversity analysis using SSR markers in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) genotypes for pulp colour. Indian J. Agric. Res. 53(1): 8-16.
  9. Nazrul M I, Alam M S, Hossain M S, Rahman M A. (2004). Fruit characteristics of jackfruit as influenced by bearing position. J. Subtropical Agril. Resou. Development. 2(3): 63-66.
  10. NHB, (2016). Horticulture Statistics at A Glance-2016 , Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India
  11. Rohlf F J. (2000). NTSYS-pc Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.01. Setauket New York: Appl. Biostatistics.
  12. Shyamalamma S, Chandra S B C, Hegde1 M, Naryanswamy P. (2008). Evaluation of genetic diversity in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) based on amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Genet. Mol. Res. 7(3): 645-656.
  13. Singh I S, Srivastava A K. (2000). Genetic variability in jackfruit. IPGRI Newsletter for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania. (31):22-23.
  14. Wangchu L, Singh D and Mitra S K. (2013). Studies on the diversity and selection of superior types in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). Genetic Resou. and Crop Evol. 60(5): 1749-1762.
  15. Williams J G K, Kubelik A R, Livak K J, Rafalski J A, Tingey S V. (1990). DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucl. Acids Res. 18:6531-6535.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)