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Research Article

volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 787-791,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-540

Discordance between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Genes Suggests the Possibility of Hybridization of Indian and Southeast Asian Types of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bangladesh

M
M.M. Rahman
S
S. Hosoishi
K
K. Ogata
1Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh.
Cite article:- Rahman M.M., Hosoishi S., Ogata K. (2020). Discordance between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Genes Suggests the Possibility of Hybridization of Indian and Southeast Asian Types of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 787-791. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-540.

ABSTRACT

Background: Oecophylla smaragdina is distributed from India, SE Asia and Australia including many tropical Islands. A recent phylogenetic study based on mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals that Bangladesh is the overlapping zone of both Indian and Southeast Asian type of O. smaragdina. These two different lineages of Indian and SE Asian type have the opportunities of creating the zone of contacts, but no such data was found. In this study, shed light was given to reveal the chance of hybridized colony of O. smaragdina in Bangladesh.
Methods: To asses the hybridization scenario, 28 O. smaragdina colony from 27 localities in Bangladesh were analyzed using Longwave length Rhodopsin (LWRh) nuclear gene sequences and was compared with the mtDNA sequences, which was collected from the same localities and deposited into NCBI GenBank. 
Result: The inconsistency between mitochondrial and nuclear gene types was observed from two colonies of the overlapped zone of contact. These two colonies were identified as SE Asian type by mtDNA analysis however, by nuclear DNA analysis; it was identified as Indian type. These significant discrepancies within the colony suggested the possibility of hybridization of weaver ant in Bangladesh. 

REFERENCES

  1. Ascher, J.S., Danforth, B.N. and Ji, S. (2001). Phylogenetic utility of the major opsin in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): A reassessment. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 19: 76-93. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0911.
  2. Azuma, N., Kikuchi, T., Ogata, K. and Higashi, S. (2002). Molecular Phylogeny among Local Populations of Weaver Ant Oecophylla smaragdina. Zoological Science. 19: 1321-1328. doi:10.2108/zsj.19.1321
  3. Azuma, N., Ogata, K., Kikuchi, T. and Higashi, S. (2006). Phylogeography of Asian weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina. Ecological Research. 21: 126-136. doi:10.1007/s11284-005-0101-6.
  4. Blaimer, B.B. (2012). Taxonomy and species-groups of the subgenus Crematogaster (Orthocrema) in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zookeys. 199: 23-70. doi:10. 3897/zookeys.199.2631.
  5. Bolton, B. (1995). A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, London.
  6. Cameron, S.A. and Williams, P.H. (2003). Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Congruence of molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 28: 552-563. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00056-3.
  7. Chakraborty, D., Ramakrishnan, U., Panor, J., Mishra and C., Sinha, A. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships and morphometric affinities of the Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala, a newly described primate from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 44:838-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.007.
  8. Crozier, R.H. and Crozier, Y.C. (1993). The mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera: Complete sequence and genome organization. Genetics. 133: 97-117. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.1993.tb00131.x.
  9. Crozier, R.H., Dobric, H.T., Graur, D., Corneut, J.M. and Taylor, R.W. (1994). Mitochondrial DNA sequence evidence on the phylogeny of Australian Jack-jumper ants of Myrmecia pilosula complex. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 4(1): 20-30.
  10. Eto, K., Matsui, M. and Sugahar, T. (2013). Discordance between mitochondrial DNA genealogy and nuclear DNA genetic structure in the two morphotypes of Rana tagoi tagoi (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) in the Kinki Region, Japan. Zoologicalscience. 30(7): 558, 553-558. doi:10.2108/zsj. 30.553.
  11. Karanth, K.P., Singh, L., Collura, R.V. and Stewart, C.B. (2008). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of langurs and leaf monkeys of South Asia (Primates: Colobinae). Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 46: 683-694. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.026.
  12. Lunt, D.H., Zhang, D.X., Szymura, J.M. and Hewitt, G.M. (1996). The insect cytochrome oxidase I gene: evolutionary patterns and conserved primers for phylogenetic studies. Insect Molecular Biology. 5: 153-165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583. 1996.tb00049.x.
  13. Mardulyn, P. and Cameron, S.A. (1999). The Major Opsin in Bees (Insecta: Hymenoptera): A Promising Nuclear Gene for Higher Level Phylogenetics. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 12: 168-176. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0606.
  14. Rahman, M.M., Hosoishi, S. and Ogata, K., (2017a). Phylogenetic Position of the Western Bangladesh Populations of Weaver Ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology. 64: 437. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v64i4.1153
  15. Rahman, M.M., Hosoishi, S. and Ogata, K. (2017b). Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals the Overlapping Distribution of the Indian and Southeast Asian Clades of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University. 62: 429-434.
  16. Roos, C., Zinner, D., Kubatko, L.S., Schwarz, C., Yang, M., Meyer, D., Nash, S.D., Xing, J., Batzer, M.A., Bremeier, M., Leendertz, F.H., Ziegler, T., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Nadler, T., Walter, L. and Oshtorholz, M. (2011). Nuclear versus mitochondrial DNA: evidence for hybridization in colobine monkeys. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-77.
  17. Sameshima, S., Hasegawa, E., Kitade, O., Minaka, N. and Matsumoto, T. (1999). Phylogenetic comparison of endosymbionts with their host ants based on molecular evidence. Zoological Science. 16: 993-1000. doi:Doi 10.2108/Zsj.16.993. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 787-791,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-540

    Discordance between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Genes Suggests the Possibility of Hybridization of Indian and Southeast Asian Types of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bangladesh

    M
    M.M. Rahman
    S
    S. Hosoishi
    K
    K. Ogata
    1Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh.
    Cite article:- Rahman M.M., Hosoishi S., Ogata K. (2020). Discordance between Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Genes Suggests the Possibility of Hybridization of Indian and Southeast Asian Types of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 787-791. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-540.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Oecophylla smaragdina is distributed from India, SE Asia and Australia including many tropical Islands. A recent phylogenetic study based on mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals that Bangladesh is the overlapping zone of both Indian and Southeast Asian type of O. smaragdina. These two different lineages of Indian and SE Asian type have the opportunities of creating the zone of contacts, but no such data was found. In this study, shed light was given to reveal the chance of hybridized colony of O. smaragdina in Bangladesh.
    Methods: To asses the hybridization scenario, 28 O. smaragdina colony from 27 localities in Bangladesh were analyzed using Longwave length Rhodopsin (LWRh) nuclear gene sequences and was compared with the mtDNA sequences, which was collected from the same localities and deposited into NCBI GenBank. 
    Result: The inconsistency between mitochondrial and nuclear gene types was observed from two colonies of the overlapped zone of contact. These two colonies were identified as SE Asian type by mtDNA analysis however, by nuclear DNA analysis; it was identified as Indian type. These significant discrepancies within the colony suggested the possibility of hybridization of weaver ant in Bangladesh. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Ascher, J.S., Danforth, B.N. and Ji, S. (2001). Phylogenetic utility of the major opsin in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): A reassessment. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 19: 76-93. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0911.
    2. Azuma, N., Kikuchi, T., Ogata, K. and Higashi, S. (2002). Molecular Phylogeny among Local Populations of Weaver Ant Oecophylla smaragdina. Zoological Science. 19: 1321-1328. doi:10.2108/zsj.19.1321
    3. Azuma, N., Ogata, K., Kikuchi, T. and Higashi, S. (2006). Phylogeography of Asian weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina. Ecological Research. 21: 126-136. doi:10.1007/s11284-005-0101-6.
    4. Blaimer, B.B. (2012). Taxonomy and species-groups of the subgenus Crematogaster (Orthocrema) in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zookeys. 199: 23-70. doi:10. 3897/zookeys.199.2631.
    5. Bolton, B. (1995). A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, London.
    6. Cameron, S.A. and Williams, P.H. (2003). Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Congruence of molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 28: 552-563. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00056-3.
    7. Chakraborty, D., Ramakrishnan, U., Panor, J., Mishra and C., Sinha, A. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships and morphometric affinities of the Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala, a newly described primate from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 44:838-849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.007.
    8. Crozier, R.H. and Crozier, Y.C. (1993). The mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera: Complete sequence and genome organization. Genetics. 133: 97-117. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.1993.tb00131.x.
    9. Crozier, R.H., Dobric, H.T., Graur, D., Corneut, J.M. and Taylor, R.W. (1994). Mitochondrial DNA sequence evidence on the phylogeny of Australian Jack-jumper ants of Myrmecia pilosula complex. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 4(1): 20-30.
    10. Eto, K., Matsui, M. and Sugahar, T. (2013). Discordance between mitochondrial DNA genealogy and nuclear DNA genetic structure in the two morphotypes of Rana tagoi tagoi (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) in the Kinki Region, Japan. Zoologicalscience. 30(7): 558, 553-558. doi:10.2108/zsj. 30.553.
    11. Karanth, K.P., Singh, L., Collura, R.V. and Stewart, C.B. (2008). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of langurs and leaf monkeys of South Asia (Primates: Colobinae). Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 46: 683-694. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.026.
    12. Lunt, D.H., Zhang, D.X., Szymura, J.M. and Hewitt, G.M. (1996). The insect cytochrome oxidase I gene: evolutionary patterns and conserved primers for phylogenetic studies. Insect Molecular Biology. 5: 153-165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583. 1996.tb00049.x.
    13. Mardulyn, P. and Cameron, S.A. (1999). The Major Opsin in Bees (Insecta: Hymenoptera): A Promising Nuclear Gene for Higher Level Phylogenetics. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution. 12: 168-176. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0606.
    14. Rahman, M.M., Hosoishi, S. and Ogata, K., (2017a). Phylogenetic Position of the Western Bangladesh Populations of Weaver Ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology. 64: 437. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v64i4.1153
    15. Rahman, M.M., Hosoishi, S. and Ogata, K. (2017b). Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals the Overlapping Distribution of the Indian and Southeast Asian Clades of Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University. 62: 429-434.
    16. Roos, C., Zinner, D., Kubatko, L.S., Schwarz, C., Yang, M., Meyer, D., Nash, S.D., Xing, J., Batzer, M.A., Bremeier, M., Leendertz, F.H., Ziegler, T., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Nadler, T., Walter, L. and Oshtorholz, M. (2011). Nuclear versus mitochondrial DNA: evidence for hybridization in colobine monkeys. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-77.
    17. Sameshima, S., Hasegawa, E., Kitade, O., Minaka, N. and Matsumoto, T. (1999). Phylogenetic comparison of endosymbionts with their host ants based on molecular evidence. Zoological Science. 16: 993-1000. doi:Doi 10.2108/Zsj.16.993. 
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