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Research Article

volume 54 issue 4 (august 2020) : 521-525,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5394

Response of Rice Cultivars to Nitrogen Levels under Aerobic and Transplanted Conditions

V
V. Ramulu
M
M.D. Reddy
M
M. Umadevi
Y
Y. Sudharani
1Water Technology Centre, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar-500 030, Hyderabad, India.
Cite article:- Ramulu V., Reddy M.D., Umadevi M., Sudharani Y. (2020). Response of Rice Cultivars to Nitrogen Levels under Aerobic and Transplanted Conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(4): 521-525. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5394.

ABSTRACT

An experiment on response of rice to nitrogen under aerobic and transplanted conditions was conducted in split-split -plot design with two methods of rice cultivation, seven rice varieties and five nitrogen levels. The grain yield was significantly higher in transplanted rice compared to aerobic rice. Significantly higher grain yield was observed with MTU 1001 and MTU 1010 as compared to IR 64, Tella hamsa and Rajendra and the grain yield in the former two varieities was comaparable with Naveen and Erramallelu.  Increase in grain yield with every 100 kg of N ha-1 from 100 kg to 300 kg ha-1 was significant. Significant interaction effect on grain yield was observed due to method of crop establishment, varieties and nitrogen levels. Aerobic rice received 627 mm of irrigation water as compared to 1228 mm in transplanted rice and the mean water productivity was higher under aerobic rice (0.49 kg grain m-3) as compared to  transplanted rice (0.31 kg grain m-3).

REFERENCES

  1. Belder, P., Bouman, B. A. M., Spiertz, J.H.J., Peng, S., Castaneda, A.R. and Visperas, R.M. (2005). Crop performance, nitrogen and water use in flooded and aerobic rice. Plant Soil. 273: 167-182.
  2. Bos, M.G., Krehik, R.A.L., Allen, R.G. (2009). Effectve precipitation. In: Water requirements for irrigation and environment. Springer, pp 81-101.
  3. Bouman, B. A. M., Peng, S., Castaneda, A.R. and Visperas, R.M (2005). Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agricultural Water Management. 74: 87-105.
  4. Castaneda, A.R., Bouman, B.A.M., Peng, S. and Visperas, R.M. (2002). The potential of aerobic rice to reduce water use in water-scarce irrigated lowlands in the tropics. In: water-wise rice production. In: Bouman, B. A. M., H. Hengsdijk, B. Hardy, P.S. Bindraban, T.P. Tuong and J.K. Ladha (ed.) Water-wise Rice Production. Proc. Int. Workshop on Water-wise Rice Production, Los Banos, Philippines. 8-11 April, 2002. International Rice Research Institute. p. 165-176.
  5. Castaneda, A.R., Bouman, B.A.M., Peng, S. and Visperas, R.M. (2004). Mitigating water scarcity through an aerobic system of rice production. In: New Directions for a Diverse Planet. Proc. Int. Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 26 Sep–1st Oct. p. 1-6.
  6. Daniel, K.V. and Wahab,K. (1994). Levels and time of nitrogen in semi dry rice. Madras Agril. Journal. 81(6): 357-358.
  7. De Datta,S.K., Gomez, K.A and Descalsota, J.P. (1988).Changes in yield response to major nutrients and soil fertility under intensive rice cropping. Soil Sci.146: 350-358.
  8. Ghobrial, G.I. (1983). Response of irrigated dry seeded rice to nitrogen level, inter row spacing and seeding rate in a semi-arid environ. IRRI News Letter (8): 4.
  9. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. A Wiley-growth and grain yield to N fertilizer at two contrasting sites near Beijing, China. Field Crops. 1149(1): 45–53. 
  10. Kadiala, M.D.M., R.S. Mylavarapu, Y.C. Li, G.B. Reddy and M.D. Reddy. (2012). Impact of aerobic rice cultivation on growth, yield and water productivity of rice-maize rotation in Semi-Arid-Tropics. Agronomy Journal. 104(6): 1757-1765.
  11. Lampayan, R.M., B.A.M. Bouman, J. L.de Dios, A.J. Espiritu, J.B. Soriano, A.T.Lactaoen, J.E. Faronilo and K.M. Thant. (2010). Yield of aerobic rice in rainfed lowlands of the Philippines as affected by nitrogen management and row spacing. Field Crops Res. 116: 165–174.  
  12. Latheef Pasha, M.D., Reddy, M.D., Reddy, M.G. and Uma Devi, M. (2013). Influence of irrigation schedule, weed management and nitrogen levels on grain yield, nutrient uptake and water Productivity of aerobic rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(1): 26-34.
  13. Maheswari, J., Maragatham, N. and Martin, G.J. (2007). Relatively simple irrigation scheduling and N application enhances the productivity of aerobic ice (Oryza sativa. L.). American J. of Plant Physiology. 2(4): 261-268.
  14. Peng, S., Bouman, B.A.M., Visperas, R.M., Castaneda, A.R., Nie, L. and P. Hong-Kyu. (2006). Comparison between aerobic and fl ooded rice in the tropics: Agronomic performance in an eightseason experiment. Field Crops Res. 96: 252-259. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.07.007
  15. Reddy, M.D.,Kumar,S.S., Vinod,S and Reddy, V.N. (1993). Management of direct seeded irrigated rice for north Telangana. Indian Fmg. April: 3-5.
  16. Reddy, M.D., Reddy, S.N. and Ramulu, V. (2010). Evaluation of rice cultures for aerobic system. Agric. Sci. Dig. 30: 129-132. 
  17. Tuong, T. P. (1999). Productive water use in rice production: Opportunities and limitations. J. Crop Prod. 2: 241-264.
  18. Tuong, T.P., Bouman, B. A. M. and Mortimer,M. (2004). More rice, less water-integrated approaches for increasing water productivity in irrigated rice-based systems in Asia. In New Directions for a Diverse Planet. Proc. Int. Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 26 Sep – 1st Oct. 2004.
  19. Venugopal, R.2005. Performance of rice varieties at different N levels in dry seeded irrigated conditions. Un published M.Sc. (Ag) thesis submitted to ANGRAU, Hyderabad.
  20. Zhang, L., S. Lin, S., Bouman, B.A.M., Xue, C., Wei, F., Tao, H., Yang, X., Wang, H., Zhao, D. and Dittert. K. (2009). Response of aerobic rice growth and grain yield to N fertilizer at two contrasting sites near Beijing, China. Field Crop Res. 114: 45-53.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 4 (august 2020) : 521-525,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5394

    Response of Rice Cultivars to Nitrogen Levels under Aerobic and Transplanted Conditions

    V
    V. Ramulu
    M
    M.D. Reddy
    M
    M. Umadevi
    Y
    Y. Sudharani
    1Water Technology Centre, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar-500 030, Hyderabad, India.
    Cite article:- Ramulu V., Reddy M.D., Umadevi M., Sudharani Y. (2020). Response of Rice Cultivars to Nitrogen Levels under Aerobic and Transplanted Conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(4): 521-525. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5394.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment on response of rice to nitrogen under aerobic and transplanted conditions was conducted in split-split -plot design with two methods of rice cultivation, seven rice varieties and five nitrogen levels. The grain yield was significantly higher in transplanted rice compared to aerobic rice. Significantly higher grain yield was observed with MTU 1001 and MTU 1010 as compared to IR 64, Tella hamsa and Rajendra and the grain yield in the former two varieities was comaparable with Naveen and Erramallelu.  Increase in grain yield with every 100 kg of N ha-1 from 100 kg to 300 kg ha-1 was significant. Significant interaction effect on grain yield was observed due to method of crop establishment, varieties and nitrogen levels. Aerobic rice received 627 mm of irrigation water as compared to 1228 mm in transplanted rice and the mean water productivity was higher under aerobic rice (0.49 kg grain m-3) as compared to  transplanted rice (0.31 kg grain m-3).

    REFERENCES

    1. Belder, P., Bouman, B. A. M., Spiertz, J.H.J., Peng, S., Castaneda, A.R. and Visperas, R.M. (2005). Crop performance, nitrogen and water use in flooded and aerobic rice. Plant Soil. 273: 167-182.
    2. Bos, M.G., Krehik, R.A.L., Allen, R.G. (2009). Effectve precipitation. In: Water requirements for irrigation and environment. Springer, pp 81-101.
    3. Bouman, B. A. M., Peng, S., Castaneda, A.R. and Visperas, R.M (2005). Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agricultural Water Management. 74: 87-105.
    4. Castaneda, A.R., Bouman, B.A.M., Peng, S. and Visperas, R.M. (2002). The potential of aerobic rice to reduce water use in water-scarce irrigated lowlands in the tropics. In: water-wise rice production. In: Bouman, B. A. M., H. Hengsdijk, B. Hardy, P.S. Bindraban, T.P. Tuong and J.K. Ladha (ed.) Water-wise Rice Production. Proc. Int. Workshop on Water-wise Rice Production, Los Banos, Philippines. 8-11 April, 2002. International Rice Research Institute. p. 165-176.
    5. Castaneda, A.R., Bouman, B.A.M., Peng, S. and Visperas, R.M. (2004). Mitigating water scarcity through an aerobic system of rice production. In: New Directions for a Diverse Planet. Proc. Int. Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 26 Sep–1st Oct. p. 1-6.
    6. Daniel, K.V. and Wahab,K. (1994). Levels and time of nitrogen in semi dry rice. Madras Agril. Journal. 81(6): 357-358.
    7. De Datta,S.K., Gomez, K.A and Descalsota, J.P. (1988).Changes in yield response to major nutrients and soil fertility under intensive rice cropping. Soil Sci.146: 350-358.
    8. Ghobrial, G.I. (1983). Response of irrigated dry seeded rice to nitrogen level, inter row spacing and seeding rate in a semi-arid environ. IRRI News Letter (8): 4.
    9. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. A Wiley-growth and grain yield to N fertilizer at two contrasting sites near Beijing, China. Field Crops. 1149(1): 45–53. 
    10. Kadiala, M.D.M., R.S. Mylavarapu, Y.C. Li, G.B. Reddy and M.D. Reddy. (2012). Impact of aerobic rice cultivation on growth, yield and water productivity of rice-maize rotation in Semi-Arid-Tropics. Agronomy Journal. 104(6): 1757-1765.
    11. Lampayan, R.M., B.A.M. Bouman, J. L.de Dios, A.J. Espiritu, J.B. Soriano, A.T.Lactaoen, J.E. Faronilo and K.M. Thant. (2010). Yield of aerobic rice in rainfed lowlands of the Philippines as affected by nitrogen management and row spacing. Field Crops Res. 116: 165–174.  
    12. Latheef Pasha, M.D., Reddy, M.D., Reddy, M.G. and Uma Devi, M. (2013). Influence of irrigation schedule, weed management and nitrogen levels on grain yield, nutrient uptake and water Productivity of aerobic rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(1): 26-34.
    13. Maheswari, J., Maragatham, N. and Martin, G.J. (2007). Relatively simple irrigation scheduling and N application enhances the productivity of aerobic ice (Oryza sativa. L.). American J. of Plant Physiology. 2(4): 261-268.
    14. Peng, S., Bouman, B.A.M., Visperas, R.M., Castaneda, A.R., Nie, L. and P. Hong-Kyu. (2006). Comparison between aerobic and fl ooded rice in the tropics: Agronomic performance in an eightseason experiment. Field Crops Res. 96: 252-259. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.07.007
    15. Reddy, M.D.,Kumar,S.S., Vinod,S and Reddy, V.N. (1993). Management of direct seeded irrigated rice for north Telangana. Indian Fmg. April: 3-5.
    16. Reddy, M.D., Reddy, S.N. and Ramulu, V. (2010). Evaluation of rice cultures for aerobic system. Agric. Sci. Dig. 30: 129-132. 
    17. Tuong, T. P. (1999). Productive water use in rice production: Opportunities and limitations. J. Crop Prod. 2: 241-264.
    18. Tuong, T.P., Bouman, B. A. M. and Mortimer,M. (2004). More rice, less water-integrated approaches for increasing water productivity in irrigated rice-based systems in Asia. In New Directions for a Diverse Planet. Proc. Int. Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. 26 Sep – 1st Oct. 2004.
    19. Venugopal, R.2005. Performance of rice varieties at different N levels in dry seeded irrigated conditions. Un published M.Sc. (Ag) thesis submitted to ANGRAU, Hyderabad.
    20. Zhang, L., S. Lin, S., Bouman, B.A.M., Xue, C., Wei, F., Tao, H., Yang, X., Wang, H., Zhao, D. and Dittert. K. (2009). Response of aerobic rice growth and grain yield to N fertilizer at two contrasting sites near Beijing, China. Field Crop Res. 114: 45-53.
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