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Research Article

volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 738-744,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5376

Insecticidal Activities of Some Botanicals on the Three Species of Callosobruchus

S
Sonali Verma
J
Jyoti Yadav
D
Darshna Chaudhary
P
Pawan K Jaiwal
R
Ranjana Jaiwal
1Department of Zoology, M. D. University, Rohtak-124 001, Haryana, India. 
Cite article:- Verma Sonali, Yadav Jyoti, Chaudhary Darshna, Jaiwal K Pawan, Jaiwal Ranjana (2020). Insecticidal Activities of Some Botanicals on the Three Species of Callosobruchus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 738-744. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5376.

ABSTRACT

Nine medicinal and aromatic plants were evaluated for their efficacy as contact insecticides on the three species of Callosobruchus, i. e. C. maculatus, C. analis and C. chinensis. Aqueous extract of twelve plants, i. e. Synzgium aromaticum (clove floral buds), Azadirachta indica (neem leaves), Allium sativum (garlic bulbs), Piper nigrum (black pepper seeds), Thevetia peruviana (kaner leaves), Moringa oliefera (moringa leaves, flowers, drumstick and root), Prosopis cineraria (khejri leaves), Eucalyptus globulus (eucalyptus leaves) and Curcuma longa (turmeric rhizome) were tested against all the three species of bruchids. The extracts were applied at doses of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 ml/20 g to cowpea seeds by filter paper diffusion method. The higher dose of flower and leaf extracts from M. oleifera, seed extract from P. nigrum and leaves extract from A. indica have shown potent insecticidal activity against all the three Callosobruchus species. Use of these botanicals can be an ecofriendly alternative to the chemical insecticides against the Callosobruchus species. 

REFERENCES

  1. Abd El-Salam AME. (2016). Toxic and deterrent effects of two volatile oils against cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect. 43: 1596-1607.
  2. Alabi OY and Adewole MM. (2017). Essential oil extracts from Moringa oleifera roots as cowpea seed protectant against cowpea beetle. African Crop Science Journal. 25: 71-81.
  3. Chandrakala A, Prabha AR, Chitra D, Muralidharan S and Saravanababu S. (2013). Toxic effect of neem leaf powder (Azadirachta Indica, A. Juss) against Callosobruchus chinensis infestation (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) on the green gram (Vigna radiata) seeds. International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology. 1: 86-91.
  4. de Sousa Neto, EP., de Andrade, ABA., Costa, EM., Maracajá, PB., Santos, AB., Santos, JL. G. and Pimenta, TA. (2019). Effect of Neem Powder (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the Control of Cowpea Weevils [Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)] in Cowpea Beans. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International. 30: 1-7.
  5. Deshpande VK, Makanur B, Deshpande SK, Adiger SP, Salimath M. (2011). Quantitative and qualitative losses caused by Callosobruchus maculatus in cowpea during seed storage, Plant Arch. 11: 723-731.
  6. Devi MB and Devi NV. (2015). Management of Callosobruchus analis by using different medicinal plants powder on gram. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research. 3: 1579-1582.
  7. Dimetry N Z and El-Behery H. (2018). Bioactivities of Moringa oleifera leaf powder towards the cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. under laboratory conditions. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences (JIPBS). 5: 86-91.
  8. Fouad HA, (2013). Effects of Five Essential Oils as Repellents against the Cowpea Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Bulletin Environment Pharmacology Life Science. 2: 23-27.
  9. Gbaye OA, Oyeniyi EA and Ojo OB. (2016). Resistance of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) populations in Nigeria to dichlorvos. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 9: 41-46.
  10. Ileke KD, Bulus DS and Aladegoroye AY. (2013). Effects of three medicinal plant products on survival, oviposition and progeny development of cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] infesting cowpea seeds in storage. Jordan Journal of Biological Science. 6: 61-66.
  11. Ishag, AESA., Abdelbagi, AO., Hammad, AMA., Abdurruhman, AM. and El Khatim, MOMS. (2019). Garlic (Allium sativum) aqueous extract as an alternative fumigant for the control of cowpea seed weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). American Journal of Biological Chemistry. 7: 1-7.
  12. Madukwe DK, Onuh, MO and Christo IE. (2012). Effects of M. oleifera leaf extracts on the growth and yield of soyabean (Glycine max L. Merri) and sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). International Journal Applied Research Technology. 1: 90-97.
  13. Mishra BB, Tripathi SP and Tripathi CPM. (2012). Repellent effect of leaves essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus (Mirtaceae) and Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) against two major stored grain insect pests of Coleopterons. Nature and Science. 10: 50-54.
  14. Mishra SK, Macedo MLR, Panda SK and Panigrahi J. (2018). Bruchid pest management in pulses: past practices, present status and use of modern breeding tools for development of resistant varieties. Annals of Applied Biology. 172: 4-19.
  15. Onekutu A, Nwosu LC and Nnolim NC. (2015). Effect of Seed Powder of Three Pepper Species on the Bionomics of Cowpea Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 5: 1-5
  16. Saranya M, Nelson SJ, Paramasivam M, Mahalingam CA. (2019). Evaluation of different solvent extracts of sweet flag rhizome, Acorus calamus (L.) on pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53: 373-82.
  17. Sharma R, Devi R, Yadav S, Godara P. (2018). Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains, Legume Research: An International Journal. 41: 925-929.
  18. Sharma R, Devi R, Yadav S, Sharma R, Sharma U, Kumar A, Godara P. (2016). Effect of some botanicals against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) infesting pigeonpea. Legume Research: An International Journal. 39: 1043-1047.
  19. Singh R. (2011). Evaluation of some plant products for their oviposition deterrent properties against the Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on Chick pea seeds. Journal of Agricultural Technology. 7: 1363-1367.
  20. Suthar MD, Bharpoda TM. (2016). Evaluation of botanicals against Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus in black gram under storage condition, Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50: 167-171.
  21. Ugwu JA, (2016). Laboratory Bioassay of selected Plant extracts for the management of Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). MAYFEB Journal of Agricultural Science. 3: 21-29.
  22. Verma S, Malik M, Kumar P, Choudhary D, Jaiwal PK and Jaiwal R (2018). Susceptibility of four Indian grain legumes to three species of stored pest, bruchid (Callosobruchus) and effect of temperature on bruchids. International Journal of Entomology Research. 3: 5-10.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 738-744,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5376

    Insecticidal Activities of Some Botanicals on the Three Species of Callosobruchus

    S
    Sonali Verma
    J
    Jyoti Yadav
    D
    Darshna Chaudhary
    P
    Pawan K Jaiwal
    R
    Ranjana Jaiwal
    1Department of Zoology, M. D. University, Rohtak-124 001, Haryana, India. 
    Cite article:- Verma Sonali, Yadav Jyoti, Chaudhary Darshna, Jaiwal K Pawan, Jaiwal Ranjana (2020). Insecticidal Activities of Some Botanicals on the Three Species of Callosobruchus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 738-744. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5376.

    ABSTRACT

    Nine medicinal and aromatic plants were evaluated for their efficacy as contact insecticides on the three species of Callosobruchus, i. e. C. maculatus, C. analis and C. chinensis. Aqueous extract of twelve plants, i. e. Synzgium aromaticum (clove floral buds), Azadirachta indica (neem leaves), Allium sativum (garlic bulbs), Piper nigrum (black pepper seeds), Thevetia peruviana (kaner leaves), Moringa oliefera (moringa leaves, flowers, drumstick and root), Prosopis cineraria (khejri leaves), Eucalyptus globulus (eucalyptus leaves) and Curcuma longa (turmeric rhizome) were tested against all the three species of bruchids. The extracts were applied at doses of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 ml/20 g to cowpea seeds by filter paper diffusion method. The higher dose of flower and leaf extracts from M. oleifera, seed extract from P. nigrum and leaves extract from A. indica have shown potent insecticidal activity against all the three Callosobruchus species. Use of these botanicals can be an ecofriendly alternative to the chemical insecticides against the Callosobruchus species. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abd El-Salam AME. (2016). Toxic and deterrent effects of two volatile oils against cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect. 43: 1596-1607.
    2. Alabi OY and Adewole MM. (2017). Essential oil extracts from Moringa oleifera roots as cowpea seed protectant against cowpea beetle. African Crop Science Journal. 25: 71-81.
    3. Chandrakala A, Prabha AR, Chitra D, Muralidharan S and Saravanababu S. (2013). Toxic effect of neem leaf powder (Azadirachta Indica, A. Juss) against Callosobruchus chinensis infestation (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) on the green gram (Vigna radiata) seeds. International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology. 1: 86-91.
    4. de Sousa Neto, EP., de Andrade, ABA., Costa, EM., Maracajá, PB., Santos, AB., Santos, JL. G. and Pimenta, TA. (2019). Effect of Neem Powder (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the Control of Cowpea Weevils [Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)] in Cowpea Beans. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International. 30: 1-7.
    5. Deshpande VK, Makanur B, Deshpande SK, Adiger SP, Salimath M. (2011). Quantitative and qualitative losses caused by Callosobruchus maculatus in cowpea during seed storage, Plant Arch. 11: 723-731.
    6. Devi MB and Devi NV. (2015). Management of Callosobruchus analis by using different medicinal plants powder on gram. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research. 3: 1579-1582.
    7. Dimetry N Z and El-Behery H. (2018). Bioactivities of Moringa oleifera leaf powder towards the cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. under laboratory conditions. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences (JIPBS). 5: 86-91.
    8. Fouad HA, (2013). Effects of Five Essential Oils as Repellents against the Cowpea Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Bulletin Environment Pharmacology Life Science. 2: 23-27.
    9. Gbaye OA, Oyeniyi EA and Ojo OB. (2016). Resistance of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) populations in Nigeria to dichlorvos. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 9: 41-46.
    10. Ileke KD, Bulus DS and Aladegoroye AY. (2013). Effects of three medicinal plant products on survival, oviposition and progeny development of cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] infesting cowpea seeds in storage. Jordan Journal of Biological Science. 6: 61-66.
    11. Ishag, AESA., Abdelbagi, AO., Hammad, AMA., Abdurruhman, AM. and El Khatim, MOMS. (2019). Garlic (Allium sativum) aqueous extract as an alternative fumigant for the control of cowpea seed weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). American Journal of Biological Chemistry. 7: 1-7.
    12. Madukwe DK, Onuh, MO and Christo IE. (2012). Effects of M. oleifera leaf extracts on the growth and yield of soyabean (Glycine max L. Merri) and sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). International Journal Applied Research Technology. 1: 90-97.
    13. Mishra BB, Tripathi SP and Tripathi CPM. (2012). Repellent effect of leaves essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus (Mirtaceae) and Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) against two major stored grain insect pests of Coleopterons. Nature and Science. 10: 50-54.
    14. Mishra SK, Macedo MLR, Panda SK and Panigrahi J. (2018). Bruchid pest management in pulses: past practices, present status and use of modern breeding tools for development of resistant varieties. Annals of Applied Biology. 172: 4-19.
    15. Onekutu A, Nwosu LC and Nnolim NC. (2015). Effect of Seed Powder of Three Pepper Species on the Bionomics of Cowpea Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 5: 1-5
    16. Saranya M, Nelson SJ, Paramasivam M, Mahalingam CA. (2019). Evaluation of different solvent extracts of sweet flag rhizome, Acorus calamus (L.) on pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53: 373-82.
    17. Sharma R, Devi R, Yadav S, Godara P. (2018). Biology of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and its response to botanicals in stored pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) grains, Legume Research: An International Journal. 41: 925-929.
    18. Sharma R, Devi R, Yadav S, Sharma R, Sharma U, Kumar A, Godara P. (2016). Effect of some botanicals against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) infesting pigeonpea. Legume Research: An International Journal. 39: 1043-1047.
    19. Singh R. (2011). Evaluation of some plant products for their oviposition deterrent properties against the Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on Chick pea seeds. Journal of Agricultural Technology. 7: 1363-1367.
    20. Suthar MD, Bharpoda TM. (2016). Evaluation of botanicals against Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus in black gram under storage condition, Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50: 167-171.
    21. Ugwu JA, (2016). Laboratory Bioassay of selected Plant extracts for the management of Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). MAYFEB Journal of Agricultural Science. 3: 21-29.
    22. Verma S, Malik M, Kumar P, Choudhary D, Jaiwal PK and Jaiwal R (2018). Susceptibility of four Indian grain legumes to three species of stored pest, bruchid (Callosobruchus) and effect of temperature on bruchids. International Journal of Entomology Research. 3: 5-10.
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