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Research Article

volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 689-698,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5353

Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes with High Grain Zinc 

V
Vishal Pandey
S
S.K. Singh
M
Mounika Korada
D
D.K. Singh
A
A.R. Khaire
S
Sonali Habde
P
Prasanta Kumar Majhi
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh. India.
Cite article:- Pandey Vishal, Singh S.K., Korada Mounika, Singh D.K., Khaire A.R., Habde Sonali, Majhi Kumar Prasanta (2020). Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes with High Grain Zinc. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 689-698. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5353.

ABSTRACT

Background: Balanced nutrition is an essential part of human diet and rice being consumed by more than half of the world population, having rice cultivars biofortified for high Zinc levels in polished rice would be very important to combat issues of malnutrition. Zinc being a highly variable trait and influenced by environmental and soil conditions, a multi-location stability analysis was conducted to identify cultivars stable for high grain Zinc with consistency in yield performance. 
Methods: Present experiment was conducted to study the stability of 22 high zinc rice genotypes in five different locations of Eastern Uttar Pradesh in RCBD with three replications in all the locations and 12 different traits were included in the study. Eberhart and Russell model was used for evaluating the stability of the genotypes. 
Result: The results reported high significance for all the twelve characters studied. Mean sum of squares due to environment as well as linear component of environment were significant for all the characters suggesting presence of variation among the five environments tested.  All the twenty-two genotypes showed significant differences for all the characters when tested against pooled error and pooled deviation. The genotype, IR15M1633 recorded highest mean grain Zinc content but have negative association with yield. Therefore, considering for a high grain Zinc genotype with consistent yield performance, the genotypes, DRR Dhan 48 and HURZ-3 showed good mean values for all the traits and was also stable for grain zinc, yield per hectare, 1000 grain weight, had shorter plant height and can be suggested for use as high yielding cultivars with high grain Zinc and could be further used in breeding programmes successfully.

REFERENCES

  1. Becker, H.C. and Leon, J. (1988).Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101(1): 1-23.
  2. Belhekar, P.S., Jadhav, R.Y., Bhor, T.J. and Kamble, S.K. (2004). Genotype × environment interaction for yield and yield components in early rice genotypes. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. 29(1): 16-19.
  3. Bhakta, N. and Das, S.R. (2008). Phenotypic stability for grain yield in rice. Oryza. 45(1): 115-119.
  4. Dalvi, V.V., Patel, P.S., Vashi, P.S. and Khirsagar, R.M. (2007). Genotype x environment interaction for yield and its components in rice hybrids. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. 32(1): 25-28.
  5. Das, P.K. and Deb Choudhary, P.K. (1996). Phenotypic stability for grain yield and its components in rainfed autumn rice (Oryza sativa). India Journal of Genetics. 56(2): 214-218.
  6. Eberhart, S.A. and Russel, W.A. (1966). Stability Parameters for Comparing Varieties. Crop Science. 6(1): 36-40.
  7. Juliano, B.O. (1985). Criteria and Tests for Rice Grain Qualities. In: Rice Chemistry and Technology, 2nd Edition, American Association of Cereal Chemists, 443-524.
  8. Koli, N.R., Bagri, R.K., Kumhar, B.L., Prakash, C., Mahawar, R.K. and Punia, S.S. (2015). Assessment of stability performance in scented rice genotypes under transplanted condition of south-eastern plain zone of Rajasthan. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 6(4): 992-995.
  9. Kulkarni, N. and Eswari, K.B. (1994). Genotype x environment interaction of varieties to age of seedling in rice (Oryza sativa L). Oryza. 31: 88-88.
  10. Manjunatha B., Malleshappa, C. and Niranjana, K.B. (2018). Stability Analysis for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(6): 1629-1638.
  11. Murphy, K.M., Campbell, K.G., Lyon, S.R. and Jones, S.S. (2007). Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems. Field Crops Research. 102(3): 172-177.
  12. NanditaDevi, H.; Singh, N.B.; Singh, M.R.K. and Sharma, P.R. (2006). Stability analysis of selected rice genotypes at varying spacing and sowing dates under rainfed lowland condition in Manipur valley. Oryza. 43(1): 20-24.
  13. Panwar, L.L., Joshi, V.N. and Ali, M. (2008). Genotype × environment interaction in scented rice. Oryza-An International Journal on Rice. 45(2): 103-109.
  14. Parray, G.A., Shikari, A.B., Ganai, M.A. and Sofi, S.A. (2006). Stability in elite local rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under high altitude environment of Kashmir Valley. Journal of Rice Research. 1(2): 131-138.
  15. Praveen, S.P., Pandey, A. and Kumar, R. (2013). Stability study in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Research. 45(1to3): 59-65.
  16. Prasanna, B.M., Mazumdar, S., Chakraborti, M., Hossain, F., Manjaiah, K.M., Agrawal, P.K. and Gupta, H.S. (2011). Genetic variability and genotype × environment interactions for kernel iron and zinc concentrations in maize (Zea mays) genotypes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(8): 704-711.
  17. Reddy, J.N., Pani, D. and Roy, J.K. (1998).Genotype x environment interaction for grain yield of low-land rice cultivars. Indian Journal of Genetics. 58(2): 209-213.
  18. Saidaiah, P., Kumar, S.S. and Ramesha, M.S. (2011). Stability analysis of rice (Oryza sativa) hybrids and their parents. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(2): 111-115.
  19. Sreedhar, S., Dayakar, R.T. and Ramesha, M.S. (2011). Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability for Yield and Its Components in Hybrid Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5: 194-208.
  20. Subudhi, P.K., Sasaki, T. and Khush, G.S. (2006). Rice. In: KoleC (ed.) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Cereals and Millets. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 1: 1-78.
  21. Vishnuvardhan, R.B., Payasi, K.D. and Anwar, Y. (2015). Stability analysis for yield and its components in promising rice hybrids. The Ecoscan. 9(1&2): 311-321.
  22. Velu, G., Singh, R.P., Huerta-Espino, J., Peña, R.J., Arun, B., Mahendru-Singh, A. and Alvarado, G. (2012). Performance of biofortified spring wheat genotypes in target environments for grain zinc and iron concentrations. Field Crops Research. 137: 261-267.
  23. Wasan, J., Tidarat, M., Sompong, C., Bhalang, S., Jirawat, S. (2018). Evaluation of stability and yield potential of upland rice genotypes in North and Northeast Thailand. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 17(1): 28-36. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 689-698,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5353

    Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes with High Grain Zinc 

    V
    Vishal Pandey
    S
    S.K. Singh
    M
    Mounika Korada
    D
    D.K. Singh
    A
    A.R. Khaire
    S
    Sonali Habde
    P
    Prasanta Kumar Majhi
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, Uttar Pradesh. India.
    Cite article:- Pandey Vishal, Singh S.K., Korada Mounika, Singh D.K., Khaire A.R., Habde Sonali, Majhi Kumar Prasanta (2020). Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes with High Grain Zinc. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 689-698. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5353.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Balanced nutrition is an essential part of human diet and rice being consumed by more than half of the world population, having rice cultivars biofortified for high Zinc levels in polished rice would be very important to combat issues of malnutrition. Zinc being a highly variable trait and influenced by environmental and soil conditions, a multi-location stability analysis was conducted to identify cultivars stable for high grain Zinc with consistency in yield performance. 
    Methods: Present experiment was conducted to study the stability of 22 high zinc rice genotypes in five different locations of Eastern Uttar Pradesh in RCBD with three replications in all the locations and 12 different traits were included in the study. Eberhart and Russell model was used for evaluating the stability of the genotypes. 
    Result: The results reported high significance for all the twelve characters studied. Mean sum of squares due to environment as well as linear component of environment were significant for all the characters suggesting presence of variation among the five environments tested.  All the twenty-two genotypes showed significant differences for all the characters when tested against pooled error and pooled deviation. The genotype, IR15M1633 recorded highest mean grain Zinc content but have negative association with yield. Therefore, considering for a high grain Zinc genotype with consistent yield performance, the genotypes, DRR Dhan 48 and HURZ-3 showed good mean values for all the traits and was also stable for grain zinc, yield per hectare, 1000 grain weight, had shorter plant height and can be suggested for use as high yielding cultivars with high grain Zinc and could be further used in breeding programmes successfully.

    REFERENCES

    1. Becker, H.C. and Leon, J. (1988).Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101(1): 1-23.
    2. Belhekar, P.S., Jadhav, R.Y., Bhor, T.J. and Kamble, S.K. (2004). Genotype × environment interaction for yield and yield components in early rice genotypes. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. 29(1): 16-19.
    3. Bhakta, N. and Das, S.R. (2008). Phenotypic stability for grain yield in rice. Oryza. 45(1): 115-119.
    4. Dalvi, V.V., Patel, P.S., Vashi, P.S. and Khirsagar, R.M. (2007). Genotype x environment interaction for yield and its components in rice hybrids. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. 32(1): 25-28.
    5. Das, P.K. and Deb Choudhary, P.K. (1996). Phenotypic stability for grain yield and its components in rainfed autumn rice (Oryza sativa). India Journal of Genetics. 56(2): 214-218.
    6. Eberhart, S.A. and Russel, W.A. (1966). Stability Parameters for Comparing Varieties. Crop Science. 6(1): 36-40.
    7. Juliano, B.O. (1985). Criteria and Tests for Rice Grain Qualities. In: Rice Chemistry and Technology, 2nd Edition, American Association of Cereal Chemists, 443-524.
    8. Koli, N.R., Bagri, R.K., Kumhar, B.L., Prakash, C., Mahawar, R.K. and Punia, S.S. (2015). Assessment of stability performance in scented rice genotypes under transplanted condition of south-eastern plain zone of Rajasthan. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 6(4): 992-995.
    9. Kulkarni, N. and Eswari, K.B. (1994). Genotype x environment interaction of varieties to age of seedling in rice (Oryza sativa L). Oryza. 31: 88-88.
    10. Manjunatha B., Malleshappa, C. and Niranjana, K.B. (2018). Stability Analysis for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(6): 1629-1638.
    11. Murphy, K.M., Campbell, K.G., Lyon, S.R. and Jones, S.S. (2007). Evidence of varietal adaptation to organic farming systems. Field Crops Research. 102(3): 172-177.
    12. NanditaDevi, H.; Singh, N.B.; Singh, M.R.K. and Sharma, P.R. (2006). Stability analysis of selected rice genotypes at varying spacing and sowing dates under rainfed lowland condition in Manipur valley. Oryza. 43(1): 20-24.
    13. Panwar, L.L., Joshi, V.N. and Ali, M. (2008). Genotype × environment interaction in scented rice. Oryza-An International Journal on Rice. 45(2): 103-109.
    14. Parray, G.A., Shikari, A.B., Ganai, M.A. and Sofi, S.A. (2006). Stability in elite local rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under high altitude environment of Kashmir Valley. Journal of Rice Research. 1(2): 131-138.
    15. Praveen, S.P., Pandey, A. and Kumar, R. (2013). Stability study in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Research. 45(1to3): 59-65.
    16. Prasanna, B.M., Mazumdar, S., Chakraborti, M., Hossain, F., Manjaiah, K.M., Agrawal, P.K. and Gupta, H.S. (2011). Genetic variability and genotype × environment interactions for kernel iron and zinc concentrations in maize (Zea mays) genotypes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(8): 704-711.
    17. Reddy, J.N., Pani, D. and Roy, J.K. (1998).Genotype x environment interaction for grain yield of low-land rice cultivars. Indian Journal of Genetics. 58(2): 209-213.
    18. Saidaiah, P., Kumar, S.S. and Ramesha, M.S. (2011). Stability analysis of rice (Oryza sativa) hybrids and their parents. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(2): 111-115.
    19. Sreedhar, S., Dayakar, R.T. and Ramesha, M.S. (2011). Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability for Yield and Its Components in Hybrid Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5: 194-208.
    20. Subudhi, P.K., Sasaki, T. and Khush, G.S. (2006). Rice. In: KoleC (ed.) Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, Cereals and Millets. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 1: 1-78.
    21. Vishnuvardhan, R.B., Payasi, K.D. and Anwar, Y. (2015). Stability analysis for yield and its components in promising rice hybrids. The Ecoscan. 9(1&2): 311-321.
    22. Velu, G., Singh, R.P., Huerta-Espino, J., Peña, R.J., Arun, B., Mahendru-Singh, A. and Alvarado, G. (2012). Performance of biofortified spring wheat genotypes in target environments for grain zinc and iron concentrations. Field Crops Research. 137: 261-267.
    23. Wasan, J., Tidarat, M., Sompong, C., Bhalang, S., Jirawat, S. (2018). Evaluation of stability and yield potential of upland rice genotypes in North and Northeast Thailand. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 17(1): 28-36. 
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