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Research Article

volume 54 issue 4 (august 2020) : 541-544,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5346

Organic Manures and Industrial by-Products Influence the Yield Attributes and Yield of Sugarcane

D
D. Venkatakrishnan
S
S. Manimaran
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Venkatakrishnan D., Manimaran S. (2020). Organic Manures and Industrial by-Products Influence the Yield Attributes and Yield of Sugarcane . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(4): 541-544. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5346.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic manures and industrial by-products on cane productivity. The soil type of experimental site was sandy loam. The treatments consisted of T1 – Seasoned pressmud @ 25 t ha-1, T2 – T1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T3 – T1 + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T4 – Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T5 – Biocompost @ 5 t ha-1, T6 – T5 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T7 – FYM @ 10 t ha-1, T8 – NPK alone (RDF). The results revealed that yield attributes and cane yield improved in addition of organic manures and industrial by-products. The addition of integrating Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Seasoned Pressmud @ 25 t ha-1 along with RDF (T3) significantly recorded yield attributes of (125.83 ´ 1000) of millable cane ha-1, 2.57 cm of cane girth, 27.82 internodes cane-1, 1.37 kg of individual cane weight and cane yield of 165.18 t ha-1. It was observed that vermicompost, seasoned pressmud and chemical fertilizers enhanced yield attributes and yield of sugarcane.

REFERENCES

  1. Amitkumar Kashyap, Lal Bahadur and Tiewari, S.K. (2017). Integrated nutrient management in oat (Avena sativa L.) under reclaimed sodic soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51: 78-81. 
  2. Dotaniya, M.L., Datta, S.C., Biswas, D.R., Dotaniya, C.K., Meena, B.L., Rajendran, S., Regar, K.L. and Latha, M. (2016). Sugarcane productivity and soil health. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 5: 185-194.
  3. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd Edn.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 680.
  4. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  5. Korai, P.K., Memom, K.S., Genxing Pan, Rajper, A.A., Jamro, G.M., Korai, S.K. and Janwar, A.D. (2014). Effect of sugarcane pressmud biocompost on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake in maize. Journal of Biology Agricuturae and Health Care. 4(23): 142-146.
  6. Mabry Mc Cray, J., Shangning Ji, J. and Lerlie Baucum, E. (2015). Sugarcane yield response to furrow-applied organic amendments on sand soils. International Journal of Agronomy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/426387.
  7. Muni, S., Rout, K.K. and Parida, R.C. (2016). Effect of amendment of soil with Flyash in combination with other nutrients on change in grain yield, crude protein,NPN and true protein contents of rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50(4): 378-381.
  8. Rambuatsaiha, Gohain, T. and Noyingthung Kikon. (2017). Optimization of organic sources for greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research.51: 443-447.
  9. Sharma, R.K., Sharma, S.K. and Dargi, N.K. (2016).Influence of different nutrient sources on productivity and profitability of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Southern Rajasthan, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50: 623-626.
  10. Stanford, G. and English, L. (1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Cu. Agronomy Journal.41:46-447.
  11. Statistics. (2018). APY. Sugarcane in India Sugarcane.dac.gov.in
  12. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 25: 259-260.
  13. Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science.37: 29-37.
  14. Watanabe, F.S. and Olsen, S.R. (1965). Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Science Society American Proceedings. 29: 677-678.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 4 (august 2020) : 541-544,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5346

    Organic Manures and Industrial by-Products Influence the Yield Attributes and Yield of Sugarcane

    D
    D. Venkatakrishnan
    S
    S. Manimaran
    1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Venkatakrishnan D., Manimaran S. (2020). Organic Manures and Industrial by-Products Influence the Yield Attributes and Yield of Sugarcane . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(4): 541-544. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5346.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic manures and industrial by-products on cane productivity. The soil type of experimental site was sandy loam. The treatments consisted of T1 – Seasoned pressmud @ 25 t ha-1, T2 – T1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T3 – T1 + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T4 – Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T5 – Biocompost @ 5 t ha-1, T6 – T5 + Lignite flyash @ 25 t ha-1, T7 – FYM @ 10 t ha-1, T8 – NPK alone (RDF). The results revealed that yield attributes and cane yield improved in addition of organic manures and industrial by-products. The addition of integrating Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Seasoned Pressmud @ 25 t ha-1 along with RDF (T3) significantly recorded yield attributes of (125.83 ´ 1000) of millable cane ha-1, 2.57 cm of cane girth, 27.82 internodes cane-1, 1.37 kg of individual cane weight and cane yield of 165.18 t ha-1. It was observed that vermicompost, seasoned pressmud and chemical fertilizers enhanced yield attributes and yield of sugarcane.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amitkumar Kashyap, Lal Bahadur and Tiewari, S.K. (2017). Integrated nutrient management in oat (Avena sativa L.) under reclaimed sodic soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51: 78-81. 
    2. Dotaniya, M.L., Datta, S.C., Biswas, D.R., Dotaniya, C.K., Meena, B.L., Rajendran, S., Regar, K.L. and Latha, M. (2016). Sugarcane productivity and soil health. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 5: 185-194.
    3. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd Edn.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 680.
    4. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
    5. Korai, P.K., Memom, K.S., Genxing Pan, Rajper, A.A., Jamro, G.M., Korai, S.K. and Janwar, A.D. (2014). Effect of sugarcane pressmud biocompost on dry matter yield and nutrient uptake in maize. Journal of Biology Agricuturae and Health Care. 4(23): 142-146.
    6. Mabry Mc Cray, J., Shangning Ji, J. and Lerlie Baucum, E. (2015). Sugarcane yield response to furrow-applied organic amendments on sand soils. International Journal of Agronomy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/426387.
    7. Muni, S., Rout, K.K. and Parida, R.C. (2016). Effect of amendment of soil with Flyash in combination with other nutrients on change in grain yield, crude protein,NPN and true protein contents of rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50(4): 378-381.
    8. Rambuatsaiha, Gohain, T. and Noyingthung Kikon. (2017). Optimization of organic sources for greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek) under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research.51: 443-447.
    9. Sharma, R.K., Sharma, S.K. and Dargi, N.K. (2016).Influence of different nutrient sources on productivity and profitability of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Southern Rajasthan, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50: 623-626.
    10. Stanford, G. and English, L. (1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Cu. Agronomy Journal.41:46-447.
    11. Statistics. (2018). APY. Sugarcane in India Sugarcane.dac.gov.in
    12. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 25: 259-260.
    13. Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science.37: 29-37.
    14. Watanabe, F.S. and Olsen, S.R. (1965). Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Science Society American Proceedings. 29: 677-678.
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