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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 708-712,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5336

Growth and Productivity of Chickpea Genotypes under Different Soil Moisture Environment

R
Reeta Sihag
P
Parveen Kumar
K
Karmal Singh
J
Joginder Kumar
A
Amit Kumar
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Department of Agronomy,&nbsp;&nbsp;Chaudhary Charan<br />Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.</div>
Cite article:- Sihag Reeta, Kumar Parveen, Singh Karmal, Kumar Joginder, Kumar Amit (2019). Growth and Productivity of Chickpea Genotypes under Different Soil Moisture Environment. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 708-712. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5336.

ABSTRACT

The field experiment was conducted in concrete drought plots at crop physiology field lab, Department of Agronomy at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during rabi season 2017-18 with the objective to study the effect of soil moisture environment on growth and productivity of chickpea genotypes in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. In one block two irrigations one at pre-flowering stage and other at pod development stage were applied and in other block no post sown irrigation was applied. Significantly more number of days were taken to reach various phenological stages, taller plants and higher dry matter accumulation and yield was recorded under irrigated environment in comparison to rainfed environment. Among genotypes, H 13-09 had taken significantly more number of days to 50 percent flowering, 50 percent podding and maturity as compared to other genotypes. Highest seed yield (2097 kg/ha) was recorded in genotypes H 13-36 as compared to other genotypes; however, it was statistically at par with genotypes H 12-63(1979 kg/ha) and H 13-09(2011 kg/ha).

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2016). Source agricoop.nic.in. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare. Government of India.
  2. Anonymous (2017). Source agricoop.nic.in. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare. Government of India.
  3. Deshmukh, D. V., Mhase, L.B. and Jamadagni, B. M. (2004). Evaluation of chickpea genotypes for drought tolerance. Indian Journal Pulses Research. 17: 47- 49. 
  4. Fisher, R.A. (1950). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Research Workers. 2nd ed. Oliver and Boyand, London.
  5. Ghassemi-G.K., Ghassemi, S. and Bandehhagh, A. (2013). Effects of water supply on field performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(1) pp. 94-97.
  6. Khoiwal S., Solanki R. and Jain M. (2017). Evaluation of chickpea varieties under different moisture stress condition on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6 (6): 272-278. 
  7. Kumar, J. and Abbo, S. (2001). Genetics of flowering time in chickpea and its bearing on productivity in semi-arid environment Advances in Agronomy. 72: 107-138.
  8. Palta, J.A., Nandwal, A.S., Kumari, S. and Turner, N.C. (2005). Foliar nitrogen applications increase the seed yield and protein content in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) subject to terminal drought. Australian- Journal-of-Agricultural-Research. 56(2): 105-112.
  9. Rahman, L.S.M. and Uddin Mesbah, A.S.M. (2000). Ecological adaptation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to water stress. Legume Research. 23: 1-8.
  10. Randhawa N., Kaur J., Singh S. and Singh I. (2014). Growth and yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in response to water stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(11): 982-992.
  11. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G. and Bains, T.S. (2002). Influence of time of sowing and fertilizer N on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Environment Ecology. 20: 450-454. 
  12. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G., Chandi, J.S., Sardana, V., Singh, I. and Ram, H. (2004). Effect of planting methods and irrigation on the productivity of chickpea sown after rice. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 11: 22-25. 
  13. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G., Gill, A.S., Gumber, R.K., Kumar, K., Singh, D. and Randhawa, A.S. (1994). Influence of environment on chickpea yield. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 1: 15-16.
  14. Sharma, K.D., Pannu, R.K. and Singh, D.P. (2007). Water use efficiency and yield of chickpea genotypes as influenced by soil moisture availability. Indian Journal Plant Physiology. 12 (2): 168-172.
  15. Sharma, P. and Singh, G. (2013). Cold tolerance during reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum): Genetic variation in flower production and pod set. Vegetos. 26: 223-228.
  16. Singh, G. (2016). Irrigation, seed rate and phosphorus management in vegetable grain chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Bioinfolet. 13: 26-28.
  17. Singh, G., Ram, H. and Aggarwal N. (2017). Growth, productivity and economics of Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in response to seed rate in northern India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(7): 3917-    3930. 
  18. Singh, G., Ram, H., Aggarwal, N. and Turner, N.C. (2016). Irrigation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) increases yield but not water productivity. Experimental Agriculture. 52: 1-13.
  19. Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Sharma, P. (2011). Effect of irrigation and biofertilizer on water use, nodulation, growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 57: 715-726.
  20. Virk, H.K., Singh, G. and Sekhon, H.S. (2005). Effect of time of sowing on the productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University. 42: 148-149.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 708-712,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5336

    Growth and Productivity of Chickpea Genotypes under Different Soil Moisture Environment

    R
    Reeta Sihag
    P
    Parveen Kumar
    K
    Karmal Singh
    J
    Joginder Kumar
    A
    Amit Kumar
    1<div style="text-align: justify;">Department of Agronomy,&nbsp;&nbsp;Chaudhary Charan<br />Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.</div>
    Cite article:- Sihag Reeta, Kumar Parveen, Singh Karmal, Kumar Joginder, Kumar Amit (2019). Growth and Productivity of Chickpea Genotypes under Different Soil Moisture Environment. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 708-712. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5336.

    ABSTRACT

    The field experiment was conducted in concrete drought plots at crop physiology field lab, Department of Agronomy at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during rabi season 2017-18 with the objective to study the effect of soil moisture environment on growth and productivity of chickpea genotypes in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. In one block two irrigations one at pre-flowering stage and other at pod development stage were applied and in other block no post sown irrigation was applied. Significantly more number of days were taken to reach various phenological stages, taller plants and higher dry matter accumulation and yield was recorded under irrigated environment in comparison to rainfed environment. Among genotypes, H 13-09 had taken significantly more number of days to 50 percent flowering, 50 percent podding and maturity as compared to other genotypes. Highest seed yield (2097 kg/ha) was recorded in genotypes H 13-36 as compared to other genotypes; however, it was statistically at par with genotypes H 12-63(1979 kg/ha) and H 13-09(2011 kg/ha).

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2016). Source agricoop.nic.in. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare. Government of India.
    2. Anonymous (2017). Source agricoop.nic.in. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare. Government of India.
    3. Deshmukh, D. V., Mhase, L.B. and Jamadagni, B. M. (2004). Evaluation of chickpea genotypes for drought tolerance. Indian Journal Pulses Research. 17: 47- 49. 
    4. Fisher, R.A. (1950). Statistical Methods for Agriculture Research Workers. 2nd ed. Oliver and Boyand, London.
    5. Ghassemi-G.K., Ghassemi, S. and Bandehhagh, A. (2013). Effects of water supply on field performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(1) pp. 94-97.
    6. Khoiwal S., Solanki R. and Jain M. (2017). Evaluation of chickpea varieties under different moisture stress condition on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6 (6): 272-278. 
    7. Kumar, J. and Abbo, S. (2001). Genetics of flowering time in chickpea and its bearing on productivity in semi-arid environment Advances in Agronomy. 72: 107-138.
    8. Palta, J.A., Nandwal, A.S., Kumari, S. and Turner, N.C. (2005). Foliar nitrogen applications increase the seed yield and protein content in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) subject to terminal drought. Australian- Journal-of-Agricultural-Research. 56(2): 105-112.
    9. Rahman, L.S.M. and Uddin Mesbah, A.S.M. (2000). Ecological adaptation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to water stress. Legume Research. 23: 1-8.
    10. Randhawa N., Kaur J., Singh S. and Singh I. (2014). Growth and yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in response to water stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(11): 982-992.
    11. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G. and Bains, T.S. (2002). Influence of time of sowing and fertilizer N on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Environment Ecology. 20: 450-454. 
    12. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G., Chandi, J.S., Sardana, V., Singh, I. and Ram, H. (2004). Effect of planting methods and irrigation on the productivity of chickpea sown after rice. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 11: 22-25. 
    13. Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G., Gill, A.S., Gumber, R.K., Kumar, K., Singh, D. and Randhawa, A.S. (1994). Influence of environment on chickpea yield. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 1: 15-16.
    14. Sharma, K.D., Pannu, R.K. and Singh, D.P. (2007). Water use efficiency and yield of chickpea genotypes as influenced by soil moisture availability. Indian Journal Plant Physiology. 12 (2): 168-172.
    15. Sharma, P. and Singh, G. (2013). Cold tolerance during reproductive growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum): Genetic variation in flower production and pod set. Vegetos. 26: 223-228.
    16. Singh, G. (2016). Irrigation, seed rate and phosphorus management in vegetable grain chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Bioinfolet. 13: 26-28.
    17. Singh, G., Ram, H. and Aggarwal N. (2017). Growth, productivity and economics of Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in response to seed rate in northern India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(7): 3917-    3930. 
    18. Singh, G., Ram, H., Aggarwal, N. and Turner, N.C. (2016). Irrigation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) increases yield but not water productivity. Experimental Agriculture. 52: 1-13.
    19. Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Sharma, P. (2011). Effect of irrigation and biofertilizer on water use, nodulation, growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 57: 715-726.
    20. Virk, H.K., Singh, G. and Sekhon, H.S. (2005). Effect of time of sowing on the productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University. 42: 148-149.
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