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Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 693-697,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5256

Effect of mulch and nutrients on growth and yield in transplanted ginger

S
Sandra Merin Mathew
G
G.S. Sreekala
1Department of Plantation Crops and Spices, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani-695 522, Kerala, India.
Cite article:- Mathew Merin Sandra, Sreekala G.S. (2019). Effect of mulch and nutrients on growth and yield in transplanted ginger. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 693-697. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5256.

ABSTRACT

The conventional propagation method using ginger rhizome being slow, a suitable method of raising ginger seed material in portrays has been devised by Indian Institute of Spices Research and Kerala Agricultural University. The advantages of this technology are production of healthy uniform planting materials and reduction in seed rhizome quantity which eventually reduced cost on rhizomes. The experiment was carried out in the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016 to January 2017. The ginger variety used was Karthika. Field experiment was laid out in split plot design with four levels of mulches in main plots and fertilizer levels in sub plots with four replications. Two nodded rhizome bits of ginger cultivar was raised in protrays were transplanted at 55 days in beds taken in the interspaces of coconut. Plants that received M1 (30 t ha1) in main plot resulted in maximum plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield treatment T2 (150:100:100 kg ha1 and their interaction (m1t2) also resulted in highest plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant, shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield on all periods of observation The results of the study indicated that ginger transplants intercropped in coconut garden, that mulching @ 30 t ha1 ( half at transplanting and half 2 MAT) along with 150:100:100 kg NPK ha-1 and basal application of 30 t ha-1 of farm yard manure could be recommended for higher yield and growth.

REFERENCES

  1. Abraham, E., John, J. and Pillai, S. P. (2016). Allelopathic effect of leaf loppings of homestead trees on ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). J. Trop. Agri. 54: 60-65.
  2. Agrawal, M., Walia, S., Dhingra, S.and Khambay, B. P. S. (2001). Insect growth inhibition antifeedant and antifungal activity of compounds isolated derived from ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Agric. Res. 41(2): 137–41.
  3. Ajithkumar, K. (1999). Production dynamics of ginger ( Zingiber officinale R.) under varying levels of shade, nutrients and triazole. Ph.D.thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 274p.
  4. Ajithkumar, K. and Jayachandran, B. K. (2001). Effect of major nutrients on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.) intercropped in coconut garden. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10 (1): 17-23.
  5. Akinwumi G. S., Fariyike, T. A., Olufunmi, O. O., Olabode, I. A., and Adelaja, B. A. (2013). Influence of the rate and timing of mulching on the growth and yield of ginger Zingiber officinale L.). International J. Curr. Res. 8(2): 26548-26550.
  6. Babu, P. (1993). Effect of shade and mulch on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.). M.Sc. (Hort) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 80p.
  7. Babu, P. and Jayachandran, B. K. (1997). Mulch requirement of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) under shade. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 6(4): 141-143.
  8. Chandra, R. and Govind, S. (2001). Effect of mulching on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10 (1): 13-16
  9. Dayankatti, B.S. and Sulikeri, G. S. (2000). Effect of plant population and nitrogen levels of growth, yield and quality of ginger - growth attributes. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 13 (4): 1047-1048.
  10. Govind, S., Chandra, R.and Gupta, P.N. (1995). Response of ginger to P in acid alfisoil of Meghalaya. J. Hill Res. 8(3): 274-276.
  11. Islam, M. A., Rahim, M. A. and Iqbal, T.M. T. (2015). Effect of irrigation and mulching on growth and yield of ginger. Bangladesh Agron. J. 18(1): 27-36.
  12. Joseph, A. (1992). Nutrient requirement of ginger under shade. M.Sc. (Hort) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 97p.
  13. Junior, M. A., Borella, J. C., Franca, S. C. and Masca, M. G. C. C. (2005). Effects of type of rhizomes used to proliferation and mulching on growth and productivity of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Revista Brasileira Plantas Medi. 8(3): 30–34.
  14. Mahey, R.K., Randhawa, G. S. and Gill, S. R. S. (1986). Effect of irrigation and mulching on water conservation, growth and yield of turmeric. Indian J. Agron. 31(2): 72-82.
  15. Muralidharan, A., Varma, A. S. and Nair, E. V. G. (1974). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on growth and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Indian J. Agron. 11(3): 102-104.
  16. Nwaogu, E. N., Nwosu, P. O., Ano, A.O., and Okonkwo, J.C . (2011). Effect of pigeon pea hedgerow alley management on the growth and productivity of ginger in a tropical Ultisol in South Eastern Nigeria. Annual Report, National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, 1 81p.
  17. Pradeepkumar, T., Mayadevi, P., Aipe, K.C., Manomohandas, T.P., Giridharan, M. P., Satheesan, K. N. and Kumaran, K. (2001). Optimum dose of nitrogen and potassium for ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Wynad, Kerala. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10(1): 7-11.
  18. Satyareddi, S. A. and Angadi, S. S. (2014). Response of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) varieties to irrigation methods and graded levels of fertilizer. Res. Environ. Life Sci. 7(4): 237-242.
  19. Spices Board (2016). SB Annual production of spice 2015-2016 [on line].Available:http://www.spicesboard.org.[15 May.2017].
  20. Sengupta, D. K., Maity, T. K.and Dasgupta, B. (2008). Effect of growth regulators on growth and rhizome production of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the hilly region of Darjeeling district. J. Crop Weed. 4(3): 10- 13.
  21. Verma, A. and Sarnaik, D. A. (2006). Effect of different types of mulches on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Internat. J. agric. Sci. 2(2): 425-426.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 693-697,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5256

    Effect of mulch and nutrients on growth and yield in transplanted ginger

    S
    Sandra Merin Mathew
    G
    G.S. Sreekala
    1Department of Plantation Crops and Spices, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani-695 522, Kerala, India.
    Cite article:- Mathew Merin Sandra, Sreekala G.S. (2019). Effect of mulch and nutrients on growth and yield in transplanted ginger. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 693-697. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5256.

    ABSTRACT

    The conventional propagation method using ginger rhizome being slow, a suitable method of raising ginger seed material in portrays has been devised by Indian Institute of Spices Research and Kerala Agricultural University. The advantages of this technology are production of healthy uniform planting materials and reduction in seed rhizome quantity which eventually reduced cost on rhizomes. The experiment was carried out in the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016 to January 2017. The ginger variety used was Karthika. Field experiment was laid out in split plot design with four levels of mulches in main plots and fertilizer levels in sub plots with four replications. Two nodded rhizome bits of ginger cultivar was raised in protrays were transplanted at 55 days in beds taken in the interspaces of coconut. Plants that received M1 (30 t ha1) in main plot resulted in maximum plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield treatment T2 (150:100:100 kg ha1 and their interaction (m1t2) also resulted in highest plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant, shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield on all periods of observation The results of the study indicated that ginger transplants intercropped in coconut garden, that mulching @ 30 t ha1 ( half at transplanting and half 2 MAT) along with 150:100:100 kg NPK ha-1 and basal application of 30 t ha-1 of farm yard manure could be recommended for higher yield and growth.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abraham, E., John, J. and Pillai, S. P. (2016). Allelopathic effect of leaf loppings of homestead trees on ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). J. Trop. Agri. 54: 60-65.
    2. Agrawal, M., Walia, S., Dhingra, S.and Khambay, B. P. S. (2001). Insect growth inhibition antifeedant and antifungal activity of compounds isolated derived from ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Agric. Res. 41(2): 137–41.
    3. Ajithkumar, K. (1999). Production dynamics of ginger ( Zingiber officinale R.) under varying levels of shade, nutrients and triazole. Ph.D.thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 274p.
    4. Ajithkumar, K. and Jayachandran, B. K. (2001). Effect of major nutrients on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.) intercropped in coconut garden. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10 (1): 17-23.
    5. Akinwumi G. S., Fariyike, T. A., Olufunmi, O. O., Olabode, I. A., and Adelaja, B. A. (2013). Influence of the rate and timing of mulching on the growth and yield of ginger Zingiber officinale L.). International J. Curr. Res. 8(2): 26548-26550.
    6. Babu, P. (1993). Effect of shade and mulch on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.). M.Sc. (Hort) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 80p.
    7. Babu, P. and Jayachandran, B. K. (1997). Mulch requirement of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) under shade. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 6(4): 141-143.
    8. Chandra, R. and Govind, S. (2001). Effect of mulching on yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10 (1): 13-16
    9. Dayankatti, B.S. and Sulikeri, G. S. (2000). Effect of plant population and nitrogen levels of growth, yield and quality of ginger - growth attributes. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 13 (4): 1047-1048.
    10. Govind, S., Chandra, R.and Gupta, P.N. (1995). Response of ginger to P in acid alfisoil of Meghalaya. J. Hill Res. 8(3): 274-276.
    11. Islam, M. A., Rahim, M. A. and Iqbal, T.M. T. (2015). Effect of irrigation and mulching on growth and yield of ginger. Bangladesh Agron. J. 18(1): 27-36.
    12. Joseph, A. (1992). Nutrient requirement of ginger under shade. M.Sc. (Hort) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 97p.
    13. Junior, M. A., Borella, J. C., Franca, S. C. and Masca, M. G. C. C. (2005). Effects of type of rhizomes used to proliferation and mulching on growth and productivity of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Revista Brasileira Plantas Medi. 8(3): 30–34.
    14. Mahey, R.K., Randhawa, G. S. and Gill, S. R. S. (1986). Effect of irrigation and mulching on water conservation, growth and yield of turmeric. Indian J. Agron. 31(2): 72-82.
    15. Muralidharan, A., Varma, A. S. and Nair, E. V. G. (1974). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on growth and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Indian J. Agron. 11(3): 102-104.
    16. Nwaogu, E. N., Nwosu, P. O., Ano, A.O., and Okonkwo, J.C . (2011). Effect of pigeon pea hedgerow alley management on the growth and productivity of ginger in a tropical Ultisol in South Eastern Nigeria. Annual Report, National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, 1 81p.
    17. Pradeepkumar, T., Mayadevi, P., Aipe, K.C., Manomohandas, T.P., Giridharan, M. P., Satheesan, K. N. and Kumaran, K. (2001). Optimum dose of nitrogen and potassium for ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Wynad, Kerala. J. Spices Aromat. Crops. 10(1): 7-11.
    18. Satyareddi, S. A. and Angadi, S. S. (2014). Response of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) varieties to irrigation methods and graded levels of fertilizer. Res. Environ. Life Sci. 7(4): 237-242.
    19. Spices Board (2016). SB Annual production of spice 2015-2016 [on line].Available:http://www.spicesboard.org.[15 May.2017].
    20. Sengupta, D. K., Maity, T. K.and Dasgupta, B. (2008). Effect of growth regulators on growth and rhizome production of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the hilly region of Darjeeling district. J. Crop Weed. 4(3): 10- 13.
    21. Verma, A. and Sarnaik, D. A. (2006). Effect of different types of mulches on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Internat. J. agric. Sci. 2(2): 425-426.
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