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Research Article

volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 548-553,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5253

Effect of Photo-Thermo Period on Seed Setting Percentage (In Selfed Earheads) of the Parental and Hybrid Lines of Rabi Sorghum

V
V.H. Borkar
L
L.N. Dongarwar
V
V.M. Dharanguttikar
S
S.R. KASHIWAR
M
M.R. Kondawar
S
S.R. Gadakh
1Department of Agricultural Botany, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India.
Cite article:- Borkar V.H., Dongarwar L.N., Dharanguttikar V.M., KASHIWAR S.R., Kondawar M.R., Gadakh S.R. (2019). Effect of Photo-Thermo Period on Seed Setting Percentage (In Selfed Earheads) of the Parental and Hybrid Lines of Rabi Sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 548-553. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5253.

ABSTRACT

The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications during rabi 2013-14 at All India Co-Ordinated Sorghum Improvement Project, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar (M.S.). Total seven sowing dates (E1-15th August, E2-15 September, E3-15 October, E4-15 November, E5-15 December, E6- 15 January and E7- 15 February) were assigned to the main plot and 16 parental and hybrid lines having four male sterile lines (viz., 104A, 185A, RMS 2010-24A and RMS2010-10A), four maintainer lines (viz., 104B, 185B, RMS2010-24B and RMS2010-10B), four restorer (viz., SPV1830, RSV1130, RSV1098 and BJV116) and their four respective hybrids (viz., 104A x SPV1830, 185A x RSV1130, RMS2010-24A x RSV1098 and RMS2010-10A x BJV116) were assigned to the sub plot treatment. The observations on growth, phenology, physiology and dry matter production were recorded during crop growth period, also, the data on seed set, grain yield and yield contributing characters were recorded at harvest stage. The seed setting percentage in selfed condition was recorded to be higher in September sowing environment followed by October sowing while, in case of the parental lines restorer lines SPV1830, RSV1130, RSV1098 and hybrid RMS2010-24A X RSV1098 recoded the higher seed setting percentage in all the environments and among all the genotypes,  indicating their thermo-insensitivity for all the seasons which were considered to be promising genotypes for further breeding programme for yield improvement.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous, (2013). Production Yearbook, Rome, Italy, http://www.Faostat.fao.org/567.
  2. Basu, P.S., Jagdish Singh, Basudev Sarkar, AdityaPratap and Sanjeev Gupta, (2013). Response of blackgram (Vignamungo L.) to photoperiods. National Conference of Plant Physiology on “Current Trends in Plant Biology Research” 546:2-10. Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR), Kanpur- 208 024, UP.
  3. Baviskar, S.B. (2012). Physiological and biochemical alterations in rabi sorghum in response to climate change. Ph.D. Thesis, M.P.K.V. Rahuri (India).
  4. Bhuiyan, M.S., Mondol, M.R.I., Rahaman, M.A., Alam M.S. and Faisal, A.H.M.A. (2008). Yield and Yield attributes of rapeseed as influenced by date of planting. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 3(3):25-29.
  5. Dhankhar,B.S. and Dhankhar, S.K. (2004). Induction of genetic male sterility in okra [Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench]. Crop Res. 27 (1): 111-112. 
  6. Jangid, K.K. and Srivastava, J.P. 2013.Response of wheat genotypes to terminal heat stress.National Conference of Plant Physiology on “Current Trends in Plant Biology Research”.pp. 1-39.
  7. Jehangir, I.A., Khan, H.U., Khan, M.H., Ur-Rasool, F., Bhat, R.A.T., Mubarak. (2013). Effect of sowing dates, fertility levels and cutting managements on growth, yield and quality of oats (Avenasativa L.). African J. Agric. Res. 8(7):648-651.
  8. Jones, C.A. (1985). C4 grasses and cereals: Growth, development and stress response. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  9. Kusalkar, D.V., Awari, V.R., Pawar, V.Y. and Shinde, M.S. (2003). Physiological parameters in relation to grain yield in rabi sorghum on medium soil. Adv. Pl. Sci. 16(1):119- 122.
  10. Mallikarjuna,B.P. (2011). Morpho-floral characterization of new CMS lines, assessment of their combining ability and validation of molecular markers linked to fertility restoration in Rice (Oryza sativa L).Biomed central. The open access publisher.BMC Genomics.12: 319.
  11. Panse VG, Sukhatme PV (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, P. 38.
  12. Patil, J.V., Chaudhari, S.B., Shinde, M.S. and Kachole, U.G. (2005). Evaluation of sweet sorghum genotypes for green cane yield, grain yield and juice quality parameters. Plant Archives. 5(2): 633-635.
  13. Pawar, K.N. (2007). Physiological indices for drought tolerance in rabi sorghum. PhD. (Agri.) Thesis UAS. Dharwad (India).
  14. Saha, G. and Khan, S.A. (2008). Predicting yield and yield attributes of yellow sarson with agrometeorological parameters. J. Agrometeorol.    (Special issue - Part I): 115- 119.
  15. Salunke, V.D., Deskhmukh, R.V., Aglave, B.N. and Borikar, S.T. (2003). Evaluation of sorghum genotypes for drought tolerance. International sorghum and Millets Newsletter.44: 88-90.
  16. Siddique,A.B., Wright, D., Ali, S.M.M. and Mullah, A.F. (2002). Effect of sowing dates on the phenology, seed yield and yield components of flax. Online J. Biol. Sci. 2(6):366-369. 
  17. Singh, D. and Kumar, V. (2005). Yield and yield attributes of seven wheat cultivars as affected by environmental conditions. Res. on Crops. 6(1): 18-20. Department of Agricultural Botany Janata Mahavidyalaya, Ajitmal, Auraiya (U.P.), India.
  18. Singh, T., Minhas, K.S., Brar, R.S., Brar, A.S., Sikka, R. and Kler, D.S. (2008). Effect of sowing dates and plant geometry on seed yield of canola (Brassica napus var. canola). Res. on Crops. 9(1): 36-38. 
  19. Van Oosterom, E.J. and Hammer, G.L. (2008). Determination of grain number in sorghum.Field Crops Res., 108: 259-268.
  20. Vijay, J., Madhavi, K., Ramachandra Rao, A. and Sairam, A. (2012). Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for different sowing dates under irrigated conditions. J. Res. Angrau. 40(3) 48-50.
  21. Waghmare, P.K., Wghmode, D.B., Kedar, P.B., Ashalata, K.Z. and Shelake, V.B. (2010). Effect of different sowing dates on growth and yields of rabi sorghum (M35-1). Int. J. Forestry and Crop Improvement. 1(2): 112- 114.
  22. Witt, M.D. (1996). Delayed planting opportunities with Winter wheat in the central great plains. J. Prod. Agric., 9: 74-78.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 548-553,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5253

    Effect of Photo-Thermo Period on Seed Setting Percentage (In Selfed Earheads) of the Parental and Hybrid Lines of Rabi Sorghum

    V
    V.H. Borkar
    L
    L.N. Dongarwar
    V
    V.M. Dharanguttikar
    S
    S.R. KASHIWAR
    M
    M.R. Kondawar
    S
    S.R. Gadakh
    1Department of Agricultural Botany, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India.
    Cite article:- Borkar V.H., Dongarwar L.N., Dharanguttikar V.M., KASHIWAR S.R., Kondawar M.R., Gadakh S.R. (2019). Effect of Photo-Thermo Period on Seed Setting Percentage (In Selfed Earheads) of the Parental and Hybrid Lines of Rabi Sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 548-553. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5253.

    ABSTRACT

    The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications during rabi 2013-14 at All India Co-Ordinated Sorghum Improvement Project, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar (M.S.). Total seven sowing dates (E1-15th August, E2-15 September, E3-15 October, E4-15 November, E5-15 December, E6- 15 January and E7- 15 February) were assigned to the main plot and 16 parental and hybrid lines having four male sterile lines (viz., 104A, 185A, RMS 2010-24A and RMS2010-10A), four maintainer lines (viz., 104B, 185B, RMS2010-24B and RMS2010-10B), four restorer (viz., SPV1830, RSV1130, RSV1098 and BJV116) and their four respective hybrids (viz., 104A x SPV1830, 185A x RSV1130, RMS2010-24A x RSV1098 and RMS2010-10A x BJV116) were assigned to the sub plot treatment. The observations on growth, phenology, physiology and dry matter production were recorded during crop growth period, also, the data on seed set, grain yield and yield contributing characters were recorded at harvest stage. The seed setting percentage in selfed condition was recorded to be higher in September sowing environment followed by October sowing while, in case of the parental lines restorer lines SPV1830, RSV1130, RSV1098 and hybrid RMS2010-24A X RSV1098 recoded the higher seed setting percentage in all the environments and among all the genotypes,  indicating their thermo-insensitivity for all the seasons which were considered to be promising genotypes for further breeding programme for yield improvement.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous, (2013). Production Yearbook, Rome, Italy, http://www.Faostat.fao.org/567.
    2. Basu, P.S., Jagdish Singh, Basudev Sarkar, AdityaPratap and Sanjeev Gupta, (2013). Response of blackgram (Vignamungo L.) to photoperiods. National Conference of Plant Physiology on “Current Trends in Plant Biology Research” 546:2-10. Indian Institute of Pulses Research (ICAR), Kanpur- 208 024, UP.
    3. Baviskar, S.B. (2012). Physiological and biochemical alterations in rabi sorghum in response to climate change. Ph.D. Thesis, M.P.K.V. Rahuri (India).
    4. Bhuiyan, M.S., Mondol, M.R.I., Rahaman, M.A., Alam M.S. and Faisal, A.H.M.A. (2008). Yield and Yield attributes of rapeseed as influenced by date of planting. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 3(3):25-29.
    5. Dhankhar,B.S. and Dhankhar, S.K. (2004). Induction of genetic male sterility in okra [Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench]. Crop Res. 27 (1): 111-112. 
    6. Jangid, K.K. and Srivastava, J.P. 2013.Response of wheat genotypes to terminal heat stress.National Conference of Plant Physiology on “Current Trends in Plant Biology Research”.pp. 1-39.
    7. Jehangir, I.A., Khan, H.U., Khan, M.H., Ur-Rasool, F., Bhat, R.A.T., Mubarak. (2013). Effect of sowing dates, fertility levels and cutting managements on growth, yield and quality of oats (Avenasativa L.). African J. Agric. Res. 8(7):648-651.
    8. Jones, C.A. (1985). C4 grasses and cereals: Growth, development and stress response. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    9. Kusalkar, D.V., Awari, V.R., Pawar, V.Y. and Shinde, M.S. (2003). Physiological parameters in relation to grain yield in rabi sorghum on medium soil. Adv. Pl. Sci. 16(1):119- 122.
    10. Mallikarjuna,B.P. (2011). Morpho-floral characterization of new CMS lines, assessment of their combining ability and validation of molecular markers linked to fertility restoration in Rice (Oryza sativa L).Biomed central. The open access publisher.BMC Genomics.12: 319.
    11. Panse VG, Sukhatme PV (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, P. 38.
    12. Patil, J.V., Chaudhari, S.B., Shinde, M.S. and Kachole, U.G. (2005). Evaluation of sweet sorghum genotypes for green cane yield, grain yield and juice quality parameters. Plant Archives. 5(2): 633-635.
    13. Pawar, K.N. (2007). Physiological indices for drought tolerance in rabi sorghum. PhD. (Agri.) Thesis UAS. Dharwad (India).
    14. Saha, G. and Khan, S.A. (2008). Predicting yield and yield attributes of yellow sarson with agrometeorological parameters. J. Agrometeorol.    (Special issue - Part I): 115- 119.
    15. Salunke, V.D., Deskhmukh, R.V., Aglave, B.N. and Borikar, S.T. (2003). Evaluation of sorghum genotypes for drought tolerance. International sorghum and Millets Newsletter.44: 88-90.
    16. Siddique,A.B., Wright, D., Ali, S.M.M. and Mullah, A.F. (2002). Effect of sowing dates on the phenology, seed yield and yield components of flax. Online J. Biol. Sci. 2(6):366-369. 
    17. Singh, D. and Kumar, V. (2005). Yield and yield attributes of seven wheat cultivars as affected by environmental conditions. Res. on Crops. 6(1): 18-20. Department of Agricultural Botany Janata Mahavidyalaya, Ajitmal, Auraiya (U.P.), India.
    18. Singh, T., Minhas, K.S., Brar, R.S., Brar, A.S., Sikka, R. and Kler, D.S. (2008). Effect of sowing dates and plant geometry on seed yield of canola (Brassica napus var. canola). Res. on Crops. 9(1): 36-38. 
    19. Van Oosterom, E.J. and Hammer, G.L. (2008). Determination of grain number in sorghum.Field Crops Res., 108: 259-268.
    20. Vijay, J., Madhavi, K., Ramachandra Rao, A. and Sairam, A. (2012). Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for different sowing dates under irrigated conditions. J. Res. Angrau. 40(3) 48-50.
    21. Waghmare, P.K., Wghmode, D.B., Kedar, P.B., Ashalata, K.Z. and Shelake, V.B. (2010). Effect of different sowing dates on growth and yields of rabi sorghum (M35-1). Int. J. Forestry and Crop Improvement. 1(2): 112- 114.
    22. Witt, M.D. (1996). Delayed planting opportunities with Winter wheat in the central great plains. J. Prod. Agric., 9: 74-78.
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