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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 504-507,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5224

System of rice intensification (SRI): An innovative and remunerative method of rice cultivation in Tripura, India

S
Saddam Hossen Majumder
P
Prodyut Bijoy Gogoi
N
Nivedita Deka
1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India.
Cite article:- Majumder Hossen Saddam, Gogoi Bijoy Prodyut, Deka Nivedita (2019). System of rice intensification (SRI): An innovative and remunerative method of rice cultivation in Tripura, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 504-507. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5224.

ABSTRACT

System of rice intensification (SRI) has been gaining momentum over the years in Tripura, one of the eastern states of India. To meet the growing rice demand, a rapid increase in paddy production is needed. Considering the growing importance of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in the state, the need for such a study was felt and accordingly the present study was conducted in Sepahijala district of Tripura on the basis of highest area coverage under SRI among all districts of the State. SRI offers an interesting alternative to improve rice productivity. The present study was carried out to examine the comparative economics of SRI and conventional methods of rice cultivation in Tripura, India during the year 2016-17. For the study 120 sample farmers were selected by using multistage random sampling. The cost concepts were used are Cost A, Cost B and Cost C. This paper has compared the economics of SRI and the conventional methods of rice cultivation. It has shown that gross return and net return were much higher for SRI (Rs. 129000.50), (Rs. 67050.50) than conventional (Rs. 78444.00), (Rs. 27168.00), respectively. Similarly, the return over cost was higher for SRI (2.08) than conventional (1.52) methods. The present study concludes that SRI has a tremendous potential to increase the production of rice. Moreover, adoption of this technique by the farmers would give them higher yields which in turn will help them to earn more and improve their socio-economic situation. It has proved to serve as an alternative method for rice cultivation.

REFERENCES

  1. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2013). ‘On-farm’ participatory technology development effects on resource conservation technologies in rainfed upland paddy in Himachal Pradesh, India. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 44(17): 2605-2617.
  2. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2014). Integrated nutrient management technology for direct-seeded upland rice (Oryza sativa) in northwestern Himalayas. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 45(6): 777-784. 
  3. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018a). System of rice intensification in promising rice hybrids in north–western Himalayas: Crop and water productivity, quality and economic profitability. J. Plant Nutr. 41(8): 1020-1034.
  4. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018b). System of rice intensification in short duration rice hybrids under varying bio-physical regimes: New opportunities to enhance rice productivity and rural livelihoods in north-western Himalayas under a participatory-mode technology transfer program. J. Plant Nutr. 41(20): 2581-2605. 
  5. Choudhary, A.K., Thakur, S.K. and Yadav, D.S. (2012). Development of integrated farming system model for marginal and small farmers of Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh: An innovative extension tool. J. Hill Agric. 3(1): 46-52.
  6. Dass, A., Chandra, S., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, G. and Sudhishri, S. (2016). Influence of field re-ponding pattern and plant spacing on rice root-shoot characteristics, yield, and water productivity of two modern cultivars under SRI management in Indian Mollisols. Paddy Water Environ. 14(1): 45-59. 
  7. Dass, A., Chandra, S., Upoff, N., Choudhary, A.K., Bhattacharyya, R. and Rana K.S. (2017). Agronomic fortification of rice grains with secondary and micronutrients under differing crop management and soil moisture regimes in the north Indian Plains. Paddy Water Environ. 15(4): 745-760. 
  8. Dass, A., Kaur, R., Choudhary, A.K., Pooniya, V., Raj, R. and Rana, K.S. (2015). System of rice (Oryza sativa) intensification for enhanced productivity and resource-use-efficiency- A review. Indian J. Agron. 60(1): 1-19.
  9. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2019). Influence of varieties and nutrient management practices on productivity, nutrient acquisition and resource-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in north-    eastern hill region of India. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 89(2): 367-370.
  10. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. and Varatharajan, T. (2018). Influence of promising rice (Oryza sativa) varieties and nutrient management practices on micronutrient biofortification and soil fertility in Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron. 63(3): 377-379.
  11. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2017). Effect of promising rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and nutrient management practices on growth, development and crop productivity in eastern Himalayas. Ann. Agric. Res. 38(4): 375-384.
  12. Paul, J., Choudhary, A.K., Suri, V.K., Sharma, A.K., Kumar, V. and Shobhna. (2014). Bioresource nutrient recycling and its relationship with biofertility indicators of soil health and nutrient dynamics in rice–wheat cropping system. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 45(7): 912-924.
  13. Radha, Y.; Reddy, K.Y.; Rao, G.S.; Chandra, S.R. and Babu, G.K. (2009). Water-saving rice production technologies in Krishna Western Delta Command of Andhra Pradesh – An economic analysis. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev. 22: 397-400.
  14. Rehman, M.B. and Dutta, P. (2008). System of rice intensification technology. Technology kit Series No. 2008/01. KVK, Tripura.
  15. Verma, P., Singh, Y.V., Choudhary, A.K. and Das, A. (2018). Influence of nutrient-management practices and microbial inoculants on productivity and profitability of lowland rice (Oryza sativa) in Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron. 3: 48-50. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 504-507,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5224

    System of rice intensification (SRI): An innovative and remunerative method of rice cultivation in Tripura, India

    S
    Saddam Hossen Majumder
    P
    Prodyut Bijoy Gogoi
    N
    Nivedita Deka
    1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India.
    Cite article:- Majumder Hossen Saddam, Gogoi Bijoy Prodyut, Deka Nivedita (2019). System of rice intensification (SRI): An innovative and remunerative method of rice cultivation in Tripura, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 504-507. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5224.

    ABSTRACT

    System of rice intensification (SRI) has been gaining momentum over the years in Tripura, one of the eastern states of India. To meet the growing rice demand, a rapid increase in paddy production is needed. Considering the growing importance of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in the state, the need for such a study was felt and accordingly the present study was conducted in Sepahijala district of Tripura on the basis of highest area coverage under SRI among all districts of the State. SRI offers an interesting alternative to improve rice productivity. The present study was carried out to examine the comparative economics of SRI and conventional methods of rice cultivation in Tripura, India during the year 2016-17. For the study 120 sample farmers were selected by using multistage random sampling. The cost concepts were used are Cost A, Cost B and Cost C. This paper has compared the economics of SRI and the conventional methods of rice cultivation. It has shown that gross return and net return were much higher for SRI (Rs. 129000.50), (Rs. 67050.50) than conventional (Rs. 78444.00), (Rs. 27168.00), respectively. Similarly, the return over cost was higher for SRI (2.08) than conventional (1.52) methods. The present study concludes that SRI has a tremendous potential to increase the production of rice. Moreover, adoption of this technique by the farmers would give them higher yields which in turn will help them to earn more and improve their socio-economic situation. It has proved to serve as an alternative method for rice cultivation.

    REFERENCES

    1. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2013). ‘On-farm’ participatory technology development effects on resource conservation technologies in rainfed upland paddy in Himachal Pradesh, India. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 44(17): 2605-2617.
    2. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2014). Integrated nutrient management technology for direct-seeded upland rice (Oryza sativa) in northwestern Himalayas. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 45(6): 777-784. 
    3. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018a). System of rice intensification in promising rice hybrids in north–western Himalayas: Crop and water productivity, quality and economic profitability. J. Plant Nutr. 41(8): 1020-1034.
    4. Choudhary, A.K. and Suri, V.K. (2018b). System of rice intensification in short duration rice hybrids under varying bio-physical regimes: New opportunities to enhance rice productivity and rural livelihoods in north-western Himalayas under a participatory-mode technology transfer program. J. Plant Nutr. 41(20): 2581-2605. 
    5. Choudhary, A.K., Thakur, S.K. and Yadav, D.S. (2012). Development of integrated farming system model for marginal and small farmers of Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh: An innovative extension tool. J. Hill Agric. 3(1): 46-52.
    6. Dass, A., Chandra, S., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, G. and Sudhishri, S. (2016). Influence of field re-ponding pattern and plant spacing on rice root-shoot characteristics, yield, and water productivity of two modern cultivars under SRI management in Indian Mollisols. Paddy Water Environ. 14(1): 45-59. 
    7. Dass, A., Chandra, S., Upoff, N., Choudhary, A.K., Bhattacharyya, R. and Rana K.S. (2017). Agronomic fortification of rice grains with secondary and micronutrients under differing crop management and soil moisture regimes in the north Indian Plains. Paddy Water Environ. 15(4): 745-760. 
    8. Dass, A., Kaur, R., Choudhary, A.K., Pooniya, V., Raj, R. and Rana, K.S. (2015). System of rice (Oryza sativa) intensification for enhanced productivity and resource-use-efficiency- A review. Indian J. Agron. 60(1): 1-19.
    9. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2019). Influence of varieties and nutrient management practices on productivity, nutrient acquisition and resource-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in north-    eastern hill region of India. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 89(2): 367-370.
    10. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A. and Varatharajan, T. (2018). Influence of promising rice (Oryza sativa) varieties and nutrient management practices on micronutrient biofortification and soil fertility in Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron. 63(3): 377-379.
    11. Harish, M.N., Choudhary, A.K., Singh, Y.V., Pooniya, V., Das, A., Varatharajan, T. and Babu, S. (2017). Effect of promising rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and nutrient management practices on growth, development and crop productivity in eastern Himalayas. Ann. Agric. Res. 38(4): 375-384.
    12. Paul, J., Choudhary, A.K., Suri, V.K., Sharma, A.K., Kumar, V. and Shobhna. (2014). Bioresource nutrient recycling and its relationship with biofertility indicators of soil health and nutrient dynamics in rice–wheat cropping system. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 45(7): 912-924.
    13. Radha, Y.; Reddy, K.Y.; Rao, G.S.; Chandra, S.R. and Babu, G.K. (2009). Water-saving rice production technologies in Krishna Western Delta Command of Andhra Pradesh – An economic analysis. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev. 22: 397-400.
    14. Rehman, M.B. and Dutta, P. (2008). System of rice intensification technology. Technology kit Series No. 2008/01. KVK, Tripura.
    15. Verma, P., Singh, Y.V., Choudhary, A.K. and Das, A. (2018). Influence of nutrient-management practices and microbial inoculants on productivity and profitability of lowland rice (Oryza sativa) in Eastern Himalayas. Indian J. Agron. 3: 48-50. 
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