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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 67-72,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5141

Diallel analysis of yield and its important components in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.)

C
Chuwang Hijam
N
N.B. Singh
J
J.M. Laishram
1College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-795 004, Manipur, India.
Cite article:- Hijam Chuwang, Singh N.B., Laishram J.M. (2019). Diallel analysis of yield and its important components in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 67-72. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5141.

ABSTRACT

Eight parents of aromatic rice were crossed in half diallel mating design without reciprocal including parents. The parents were evaluated for eleven different characters. Genetic analysis was done through Griffing’s Method II Model I. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among parents and their crosses for all the characters. Combining ability analysis revealed that gca and sca variance were highly significant for most of the characters studied in F1 generation. Amongst the parental lines, Basmati Kasturi was a good general combiner for plant height at maturity, total number of spikelets per panicle, total number of filled grains per panicle and grain yield per plant in F1 generation while the most promising specific combiners for grain yield per plant were Basmati x Chakhao Angangba and Basmati Kasturi x Basmati 370.

REFERENCES

  1. Aditya, J P and Bhartiya, A. (2017). Estimation of combining ability for yield and yield component traits in up-land rice (Oryza Sativa L.) of Uttarakhand hills. J. Applied and Natural Sci. 9 (1): 406 – 414.
  2. Akram, M, Munir, M, Ajmal, S, Mehmud, S and Ashraf, Y. (2007). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 20: 1-2.
  3. Ashfaq, M , Haider, M S, Khan, A S, and Allah, S U. (2012). Breeding potential of the basmati rice germplasm under water stress condition. African J. Biotech. 11(25): 6647-6657.
  4. Chakraborty, R, Chakraborty, S, Dutta, B K and Paul, S B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice (Oryza sativa L.) of Assam. Acta Agron. (Palmira) 58: 9-13.
  5. Griffing, B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-    495.
  6. Gupta, B B and Salgotra, R K. (2006). Genetic nature of yield and its component traits in rice(Oryza sativa L.). J. Res., SKUAST 5(2): 209-214.
  7. Hasib, K M, Ganguli, P K and Kole, P C. (2002). Line x Tester analysis for yield and its components in scented rice. Madras Agric. J. 89 (4-6): 278-281.
  8. Kumar, S, Singh, H B and Sharma, J K. (2005). Gene action study for different morpho physiological and some quality traits in segregating generation (F2 ) of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza 42(3): 179-183.
  9. Menaka, J and Ibrahim, S M. (2016). Combining ability for Yield and different quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Applied and Natural Sci. Foundation 8: 4.
  10. Patil, P P. , Vashi, R D. , Lodam, V A., Patil, S R. and Patil, S S. (2012). Combining ability for yield and component characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric. Sci. Digest, 32 (1) : 28 – 32.
  11. Pradhan, S K, Bose, L K and Meher, J. (2006). Studies on gene action and combining ability analysis in Basmati rice. J. Central European Agric. 7 (2): 267-272.
  12. Singh, M R K and Baghel, S S. (2003). Aromatic Rice of Manipur, Treatise on the Scented Rice of India. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. ISBN 81-272-1031-5.
  13. Vanaja, T, Babu, L C, Radhakrishnan, V V and Pushkaran, K. (2003). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in rice varieties of diverse origin. J. Tropical Agric. 41(1/2): 7-15.
  14. Verma, O P. (2003). Diallel analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) for physiological traits. Madras Agric. J. 90: 637-642.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 67-72,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5141

    Diallel analysis of yield and its important components in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.)

    C
    Chuwang Hijam
    N
    N.B. Singh
    J
    J.M. Laishram
    1College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-795 004, Manipur, India.
    Cite article:- Hijam Chuwang, Singh N.B., Laishram J.M. (2019). Diallel analysis of yield and its important components in aromatic rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 67-72. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5141.

    ABSTRACT

    Eight parents of aromatic rice were crossed in half diallel mating design without reciprocal including parents. The parents were evaluated for eleven different characters. Genetic analysis was done through Griffing’s Method II Model I. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among parents and their crosses for all the characters. Combining ability analysis revealed that gca and sca variance were highly significant for most of the characters studied in F1 generation. Amongst the parental lines, Basmati Kasturi was a good general combiner for plant height at maturity, total number of spikelets per panicle, total number of filled grains per panicle and grain yield per plant in F1 generation while the most promising specific combiners for grain yield per plant were Basmati x Chakhao Angangba and Basmati Kasturi x Basmati 370.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aditya, J P and Bhartiya, A. (2017). Estimation of combining ability for yield and yield component traits in up-land rice (Oryza Sativa L.) of Uttarakhand hills. J. Applied and Natural Sci. 9 (1): 406 – 414.
    2. Akram, M, Munir, M, Ajmal, S, Mehmud, S and Ashraf, Y. (2007). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 20: 1-2.
    3. Ashfaq, M , Haider, M S, Khan, A S, and Allah, S U. (2012). Breeding potential of the basmati rice germplasm under water stress condition. African J. Biotech. 11(25): 6647-6657.
    4. Chakraborty, R, Chakraborty, S, Dutta, B K and Paul, S B. (2009). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in bold grained rice (Oryza sativa L.) of Assam. Acta Agron. (Palmira) 58: 9-13.
    5. Griffing, B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-    495.
    6. Gupta, B B and Salgotra, R K. (2006). Genetic nature of yield and its component traits in rice(Oryza sativa L.). J. Res., SKUAST 5(2): 209-214.
    7. Hasib, K M, Ganguli, P K and Kole, P C. (2002). Line x Tester analysis for yield and its components in scented rice. Madras Agric. J. 89 (4-6): 278-281.
    8. Kumar, S, Singh, H B and Sharma, J K. (2005). Gene action study for different morpho physiological and some quality traits in segregating generation (F2 ) of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza 42(3): 179-183.
    9. Menaka, J and Ibrahim, S M. (2016). Combining ability for Yield and different quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Applied and Natural Sci. Foundation 8: 4.
    10. Patil, P P. , Vashi, R D. , Lodam, V A., Patil, S R. and Patil, S S. (2012). Combining ability for yield and component characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric. Sci. Digest, 32 (1) : 28 – 32.
    11. Pradhan, S K, Bose, L K and Meher, J. (2006). Studies on gene action and combining ability analysis in Basmati rice. J. Central European Agric. 7 (2): 267-272.
    12. Singh, M R K and Baghel, S S. (2003). Aromatic Rice of Manipur, Treatise on the Scented Rice of India. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. ISBN 81-272-1031-5.
    13. Vanaja, T, Babu, L C, Radhakrishnan, V V and Pushkaran, K. (2003). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in rice varieties of diverse origin. J. Tropical Agric. 41(1/2): 7-15.
    14. Verma, O P. (2003). Diallel analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) for physiological traits. Madras Agric. J. 90: 637-642.
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