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Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 398-404,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5131

Effect of elicitors on growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity in two varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought

A
Amrita Thakur
N
Nilima Kumari
V
Vinay Sharma
1<div>Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology,&nbsp;Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur-304 022, Rajasthan, India.</div>
Cite article:- Thakur Amrita, Kumari Nilima, Sharma Vinay (2019). Effect of elicitors on growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity in two varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 398-404. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5131.

ABSTRACT

The study investigated the effect of different elicitors on two varieties of Triticum aestivum (10 days old seedlings) under drought stress. The growth of plants along with various biochemical and antioxidant parameters was determined on 5th, 10th and 15th day of drought stress. Six varieties of wheat viz. RAJ-4120, RAJ-4079, RAJ-3077, RAJ-4238, RAJ-4037 and RAJ-3765 were treated with different elicitors i.e. sodium nitroprusside (0.5mM), salicylic acid (10mM) and silver nitrate (10mM) for six hours before sowing and exposed to drought stress. Chemically primed seeds were sown in pots containing soil along with hydro primed seeds which were not pretreated with any chemical and were used as control. The results indicated that in all the control plants, growth of the seedlings increased with time. In drought stressed seedlings the growth was less than the control plants. Seedlings pretreated with sodium nitroprusside showed the highest growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity. Under drought stress also these parameters were higher in sodium nitroprusside pretreated plants when compared to stressed plants having no pretreatment.

REFERENCES

  1. Aftab, T., Masroo, M., Khan, A., Naeem, M., Mohd, I., Moinuddin, T., et al. (2012). Exogenous nitric oxide donor protects Artemisia annua from oxidative stress generated by boron and aluminium toxicity. Ecotoxicol Environmental Safety. 8: 80-60.
  2. Aselmani, M., Abdullah, F., Hareri, F., Naaesan, M., Ammar, M.A., Kanbar, O.Z., Saud, A.B.D. (2011). Effect of drought on different physiological characters and yield component in different Syrian durum wheat varieties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3: 127-133.
  3. Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 24(1): 1-15.
  4. Arora,S., Lund, C., Motwani, R., Sudan, M., Szegedy, M. (1998). Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems. Journal of the ACM. 45(3): 501-555.
  5. Ashraf, M., Foolad, M. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 59(2): 206-216.
  6. Beyer, E.M. (1976). A potent inhibitor of ethylene actions in plants. Plant Physiology, 58(3): 268-271.
  7. Blokhina, O., Virolainen, E., Kurt, V., Fagerstedt (2003). Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: A review. Annals of Botany. 91(2): 179-194.
  8. Boyer, J.S. (1982). Plant productivity and environment. Science. 218: 443-448.
  9. Camm, E.L., Towers, G.H.N. (1973). Phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Phytochemistry. 12: 961-973.
  10. Chachar, M.H., Chachar, N.A., Chachar, Q., Mujtaba, S.M., Chachar, S., Chachar, Z. (2016). Physiological characterization of six wheat genotypes for drought tolerance. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah. 4: 184-196.
  11. Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H., Chern, J. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complimentary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food Drug Analysis. 10: 178-182.
  12. Chugh, V., Kaur, N., Gupta, A.K. (2011). Evaluation of oxidative stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings in response to drought. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 48: 47-53.
  13. Elhami, B., Zaare-Nahandi, F., Jahanbakhsh-Godehkahriz, S. (2015). Effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on physiological and biological responses of olive (Olea europaea cv. Conservolia) under water stress. International Journal of Biosciences. 6(4): 148-56.
  14. Filippou, P., Antoniou, C., Fotopoulos, V. (2011). Effect of drought and rewatering on the cellular status and antioxidant response of Medicago truncatula plants. Plant Signaling Behavior. 6(2): 270-277.
  15. Hameed, A., Iqbal, N. (2014). Chemo-priming with mannose, mannitol and H2O2 mitigate drought stress in wheat. Cereal Research Communications. 42(3): 450-462.
  16. Hura, T., Hura, K., Grzesiak, S. (2008). Contents of total phenolics and ferulic acid, and PAL activity during water potential changes in leaves of maize single-cross hybrids of different drought tolerance. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 194: 104-112. 
  17. Jatoi, W.A.M., Baloh, J., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan, N.U., Kerio, M.I. (2011) Effect of water stress on physiological and yield parameter at anthesis stage in elite spring wheat cultivar. Sarhad Journal of Agricultural. 27(1): 59-65.
  18. Khan, M.I.R., Iqbal, N., Masood, A., Per, T.S., Khan, N.A. (2013). Salicylic acid alleviates adverse effects of heat stress on photosynthesis through changes in proline production and ethylene formation. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 8(11): e26374.
  19. Kpyoarissis, A., Petropoulou, Y., Manetas Y. (1995). Summer survival of leaves in a soft-leaved shrub (Phlomis fruticosa L., Labiatae) under Mediterranean field conditions: avoidance of photo-inhibitory damage through decreased chlorophyll contents. Journal of Experimental Botany. 46: 1825-1831.
  20. Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin’s reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-275.
  21. Mc Donald, S., Pranzler, P.D., Autolovich, M., Robards, K. (2001). Phenolic content of antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chemistry. 73: 73-84.
  22. Nyachiro, J.M., Briggs, K.G., Hoddinott, J., Johnson-Flanagan, A.M. (2001). Chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence and water deficit in spring wheat. Cereal Research Communications, 135-142.
  23. Putter, J. (1974). Peroxidase. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (2nd Edn). Academic Press. 2: 685- 690.
  24. Zhao, J., Dawis, L.C., Verpoorte, R. (2005). Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Advances. 23: 283-333. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 398-404,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5131

    Effect of elicitors on growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity in two varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought

    A
    Amrita Thakur
    N
    Nilima Kumari
    V
    Vinay Sharma
    1<div>Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology,&nbsp;Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur-304 022, Rajasthan, India.</div>
    Cite article:- Thakur Amrita, Kumari Nilima, Sharma Vinay (2019). Effect of elicitors on growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity in two varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 398-404. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5131.

    ABSTRACT

    The study investigated the effect of different elicitors on two varieties of Triticum aestivum (10 days old seedlings) under drought stress. The growth of plants along with various biochemical and antioxidant parameters was determined on 5th, 10th and 15th day of drought stress. Six varieties of wheat viz. RAJ-4120, RAJ-4079, RAJ-3077, RAJ-4238, RAJ-4037 and RAJ-3765 were treated with different elicitors i.e. sodium nitroprusside (0.5mM), salicylic acid (10mM) and silver nitrate (10mM) for six hours before sowing and exposed to drought stress. Chemically primed seeds were sown in pots containing soil along with hydro primed seeds which were not pretreated with any chemical and were used as control. The results indicated that in all the control plants, growth of the seedlings increased with time. In drought stressed seedlings the growth was less than the control plants. Seedlings pretreated with sodium nitroprusside showed the highest growth, biochemical and antioxidant activity. Under drought stress also these parameters were higher in sodium nitroprusside pretreated plants when compared to stressed plants having no pretreatment.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aftab, T., Masroo, M., Khan, A., Naeem, M., Mohd, I., Moinuddin, T., et al. (2012). Exogenous nitric oxide donor protects Artemisia annua from oxidative stress generated by boron and aluminium toxicity. Ecotoxicol Environmental Safety. 8: 80-60.
    2. Aselmani, M., Abdullah, F., Hareri, F., Naaesan, M., Ammar, M.A., Kanbar, O.Z., Saud, A.B.D. (2011). Effect of drought on different physiological characters and yield component in different Syrian durum wheat varieties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3: 127-133.
    3. Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 24(1): 1-15.
    4. Arora,S., Lund, C., Motwani, R., Sudan, M., Szegedy, M. (1998). Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems. Journal of the ACM. 45(3): 501-555.
    5. Ashraf, M., Foolad, M. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 59(2): 206-216.
    6. Beyer, E.M. (1976). A potent inhibitor of ethylene actions in plants. Plant Physiology, 58(3): 268-271.
    7. Blokhina, O., Virolainen, E., Kurt, V., Fagerstedt (2003). Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: A review. Annals of Botany. 91(2): 179-194.
    8. Boyer, J.S. (1982). Plant productivity and environment. Science. 218: 443-448.
    9. Camm, E.L., Towers, G.H.N. (1973). Phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Phytochemistry. 12: 961-973.
    10. Chachar, M.H., Chachar, N.A., Chachar, Q., Mujtaba, S.M., Chachar, S., Chachar, Z. (2016). Physiological characterization of six wheat genotypes for drought tolerance. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah. 4: 184-196.
    11. Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H., Chern, J. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complimentary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food Drug Analysis. 10: 178-182.
    12. Chugh, V., Kaur, N., Gupta, A.K. (2011). Evaluation of oxidative stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings in response to drought. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 48: 47-53.
    13. Elhami, B., Zaare-Nahandi, F., Jahanbakhsh-Godehkahriz, S. (2015). Effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on physiological and biological responses of olive (Olea europaea cv. Conservolia) under water stress. International Journal of Biosciences. 6(4): 148-56.
    14. Filippou, P., Antoniou, C., Fotopoulos, V. (2011). Effect of drought and rewatering on the cellular status and antioxidant response of Medicago truncatula plants. Plant Signaling Behavior. 6(2): 270-277.
    15. Hameed, A., Iqbal, N. (2014). Chemo-priming with mannose, mannitol and H2O2 mitigate drought stress in wheat. Cereal Research Communications. 42(3): 450-462.
    16. Hura, T., Hura, K., Grzesiak, S. (2008). Contents of total phenolics and ferulic acid, and PAL activity during water potential changes in leaves of maize single-cross hybrids of different drought tolerance. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 194: 104-112. 
    17. Jatoi, W.A.M., Baloh, J., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan, N.U., Kerio, M.I. (2011) Effect of water stress on physiological and yield parameter at anthesis stage in elite spring wheat cultivar. Sarhad Journal of Agricultural. 27(1): 59-65.
    18. Khan, M.I.R., Iqbal, N., Masood, A., Per, T.S., Khan, N.A. (2013). Salicylic acid alleviates adverse effects of heat stress on photosynthesis through changes in proline production and ethylene formation. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 8(11): e26374.
    19. Kpyoarissis, A., Petropoulou, Y., Manetas Y. (1995). Summer survival of leaves in a soft-leaved shrub (Phlomis fruticosa L., Labiatae) under Mediterranean field conditions: avoidance of photo-inhibitory damage through decreased chlorophyll contents. Journal of Experimental Botany. 46: 1825-1831.
    20. Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin’s reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-275.
    21. Mc Donald, S., Pranzler, P.D., Autolovich, M., Robards, K. (2001). Phenolic content of antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chemistry. 73: 73-84.
    22. Nyachiro, J.M., Briggs, K.G., Hoddinott, J., Johnson-Flanagan, A.M. (2001). Chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence and water deficit in spring wheat. Cereal Research Communications, 135-142.
    23. Putter, J. (1974). Peroxidase. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (2nd Edn). Academic Press. 2: 685- 690.
    24. Zhao, J., Dawis, L.C., Verpoorte, R. (2005). Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Advances. 23: 283-333. 
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