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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 681-685,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5107

Performance of different tank mix herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]

J
Jai Prakash Bhimwal
A
Arvind Verma
V
Versha Gupta
S
S. K. Meena
B
B. D. Malunjkar
1Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur Maharan Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology- Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India.
Cite article:- Bhimwal Prakash Jai, Verma Arvind, Gupta Versha, Meena K. S., Malunjkar D. B. (2018). Performance of different tank mix herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 681-685. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5107.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at the Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology -Udaipur during Kharif season 2015 and 2016 to test the efficacy of different herbicide and herbicide mixtures against weeds in soybean. Monocot weeds were predominant (57.68 %) in the experimental field compared to Broad leaved weeds (42.31 %). However, Echinochloa colona (40.55 %) and Corchorus olitorius (23.68%) were dominant in soybean at 30 DAS. Among different weed control treatments, post-emergence and tank mix combination of propaquizafop + imazethapyr (75+75 g ha-1) and imazethapyr + quizalofop-ethyl (75+60 g ha-1) at 21 DAS were most effective in respect of reducing weed density, weed biomass, nutrient removal by weed and improving yield attributes,  yield and quality of soybean compared to other treatments. Highest seed yield (2271 kg ha-1), Haulm yield (3127 kg ha-1) of soybean and maximum net return ( 51550/ha) were also recorded with propaquizafop 75 g ha-1 + imazethapyr 75 g ha-1 followed by imazethapyr + quizalofop-ethyl (75+60 g ha-1). Further, they were also found responsible for highest uptake of N, P and K in soybean and lowest uptake of these plant nutrients by weeds.

REFERENCES

  1. Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2016. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. pp.156-158. 
  2. Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Ed. 2, Prentice Hall Inc. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 134-82. 
  3. Jadhav, V.T. (2014). Yield and economics of soybean under integrated weed management practices. Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(1): 39–41.
  4. Jain, R. K., Joshi, A., Chaudhary, H. R., Dashora, A and Khatik C. L. (2018). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research-An International Journal 41: 532-536.
  5. Jaybhay, S. A., Taware, S. P., Varghese, P. and Nikam, V. R. (2018). Soybean cultivation by farmers of Maharashtra: Identification and analysis of the problems. Legume Research-An International Journal 41: 474-479.
  6. Nirala, H., Sonit, A. and Rathore, A. L. (2016). Post-emergence herbicides for weed control in blackgram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1): 76–78. 
  7. Panda, S., Lal, S., Kewat, M. L., Sharma, J. K. and Saini, M. K. (2015). Weed control in soybean with propaquizafop alone and in mixture with imazethapyr. Indian Journal of Weed Science 47(1): 31–33. 
  8. Parmar, P. S., Jain, N., Kumar, D. and Solanki, R. (2016). Efficacy of different herbicides for weed control in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48: 453–454.
  9. Patel, S., Kokni, R., Dhonde, M. B. and Kamble, A. B. (2016). Integrated weed management for improved yield of soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1): 83–85.
  10. Patil, Shivasharanappa, S., Doddagoudar, S.R., Kurnalliker, V. K., Mathad R. C. and Patil R.P. (2018). Prediction of storability in soybean seeds through accelerated ageing technique [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. Legume Research-An International Journal 41:572-577.
  11. Peer, F. A., Hassan, B., Lone, B. A., Qayoom, S., Ahmad, L., Khanday, B. A., Singh, P. and Singh, G. (2014). Effect of weed control methods on yield and yield attributes of soybean. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8: 6135-6141. 
  12. Ramprakash, T., Madhavi, M. and Yakadri, M. (2016). Dissipation and persistence of propaquizafop in soil, plant and rhizomes in turmeric and its effect on soil properties. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 15:1217-1220.
  13. Renjith, P. S. and Sharma, R. (2014). Effect of Propaquizafop on growth, yield and yield attributes of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril.]. BIOINFOLET 11 (2A): 289-291.
  14. Sandil, M. K., Sharma, J. K. and Sanodiya, P. (2015). Effect of Chemical weed management on productivity of soybean. Agriculture for Sustainable Development 3(1): 18-20.
  15. Tuti, M. D. and Das, T. K. (2011). Sequential application of metribuzin on weed control, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max). Indian Journal of Agronomy 56: 57-61. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 681-685,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5107

    Performance of different tank mix herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]

    J
    Jai Prakash Bhimwal
    A
    Arvind Verma
    V
    Versha Gupta
    S
    S. K. Meena
    B
    B. D. Malunjkar
    1Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur Maharan Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology- Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India.
    Cite article:- Bhimwal Prakash Jai, Verma Arvind, Gupta Versha, Meena K. S., Malunjkar D. B. (2018). Performance of different tank mix herbicides for broad-spectrum weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 681-685. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5107.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at the Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology -Udaipur during Kharif season 2015 and 2016 to test the efficacy of different herbicide and herbicide mixtures against weeds in soybean. Monocot weeds were predominant (57.68 %) in the experimental field compared to Broad leaved weeds (42.31 %). However, Echinochloa colona (40.55 %) and Corchorus olitorius (23.68%) were dominant in soybean at 30 DAS. Among different weed control treatments, post-emergence and tank mix combination of propaquizafop + imazethapyr (75+75 g ha-1) and imazethapyr + quizalofop-ethyl (75+60 g ha-1) at 21 DAS were most effective in respect of reducing weed density, weed biomass, nutrient removal by weed and improving yield attributes,  yield and quality of soybean compared to other treatments. Highest seed yield (2271 kg ha-1), Haulm yield (3127 kg ha-1) of soybean and maximum net return ( 51550/ha) were also recorded with propaquizafop 75 g ha-1 + imazethapyr 75 g ha-1 followed by imazethapyr + quizalofop-ethyl (75+60 g ha-1). Further, they were also found responsible for highest uptake of N, P and K in soybean and lowest uptake of these plant nutrients by weeds.

    REFERENCES

    1. Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2016. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. pp.156-158. 
    2. Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Ed. 2, Prentice Hall Inc. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 134-82. 
    3. Jadhav, V.T. (2014). Yield and economics of soybean under integrated weed management practices. Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(1): 39–41.
    4. Jain, R. K., Joshi, A., Chaudhary, H. R., Dashora, A and Khatik C. L. (2018). Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Legume Research-An International Journal 41: 532-536.
    5. Jaybhay, S. A., Taware, S. P., Varghese, P. and Nikam, V. R. (2018). Soybean cultivation by farmers of Maharashtra: Identification and analysis of the problems. Legume Research-An International Journal 41: 474-479.
    6. Nirala, H., Sonit, A. and Rathore, A. L. (2016). Post-emergence herbicides for weed control in blackgram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1): 76–78. 
    7. Panda, S., Lal, S., Kewat, M. L., Sharma, J. K. and Saini, M. K. (2015). Weed control in soybean with propaquizafop alone and in mixture with imazethapyr. Indian Journal of Weed Science 47(1): 31–33. 
    8. Parmar, P. S., Jain, N., Kumar, D. and Solanki, R. (2016). Efficacy of different herbicides for weed control in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48: 453–454.
    9. Patel, S., Kokni, R., Dhonde, M. B. and Kamble, A. B. (2016). Integrated weed management for improved yield of soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1): 83–85.
    10. Patil, Shivasharanappa, S., Doddagoudar, S.R., Kurnalliker, V. K., Mathad R. C. and Patil R.P. (2018). Prediction of storability in soybean seeds through accelerated ageing technique [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. Legume Research-An International Journal 41:572-577.
    11. Peer, F. A., Hassan, B., Lone, B. A., Qayoom, S., Ahmad, L., Khanday, B. A., Singh, P. and Singh, G. (2014). Effect of weed control methods on yield and yield attributes of soybean. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8: 6135-6141. 
    12. Ramprakash, T., Madhavi, M. and Yakadri, M. (2016). Dissipation and persistence of propaquizafop in soil, plant and rhizomes in turmeric and its effect on soil properties. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 15:1217-1220.
    13. Renjith, P. S. and Sharma, R. (2014). Effect of Propaquizafop on growth, yield and yield attributes of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril.]. BIOINFOLET 11 (2A): 289-291.
    14. Sandil, M. K., Sharma, J. K. and Sanodiya, P. (2015). Effect of Chemical weed management on productivity of soybean. Agriculture for Sustainable Development 3(1): 18-20.
    15. Tuti, M. D. and Das, T. K. (2011). Sequential application of metribuzin on weed control, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max). Indian Journal of Agronomy 56: 57-61. 
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