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Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 51-56,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5095

Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetics advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress condition

R
Ravi Singh Thapa
P
Pradeep Kumar Sharma
A
Anuj Kumar
T
Tejbir Singh
D
Dharmendra Pratap
1Department of genetics and plant breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut- 200 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Thapa Singh Ravi, Sharma Kumar Pradeep, Kumar Anuj, Singh Tejbir, Pratap Dharmendra (2019). Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetics advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 51-56. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5095.

ABSTRACT

One ninety diverse wheat genotypes were evaluated for genetic varaibilty, heritability and genetic advance under norrmal and heat stress environment at the Research Farm of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut U. P. (India). The genotypes were grown in simple augmented block design and data were collected on fifteen morpho-agronomic characters. Analysis of observed data showed that the mean squares due to treatments for all the traits in both the environment were highly significant. GCV and PCV were highest for canopy temperature depression, grain weight/spike, biological yield/plant, grain yield/plant, tiller number./plant and lowest for days to anthesis. Heritability (bs) estimates were high for canopy temperature depression (CTD), followed by biological yield/plant, grain weight/ spike, grain number. /spike, 1000- grain weight, grain yield/plant, tiller number./plant and lowest for days to heading and  days to anthesis in case of both environments. The estimates of genetic advance (GA) were highest for canopy temperature depression followed by grain weight/spike, biological yield/plant, grain yield/spike, tiller number./plant, grain number./spike and lowest for days to heading and days to anthesis under both ( numberrmal and heat stress) environment. This study suggests that the presence of adequate genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for these traits under norrmal and heat stress environment is suitable for breeding programs and crop improvement.

REFERENCES

  1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Willey and Sons, New York. p. 485.
  2. Balla, K., Bencze, S., Janda, T. and Veisz, O. (2009). Analysis of heat stress tolerance in winter wheat. Acta-Agronomica-Hungarica.    57 (4): 437-444. 
  3. Burton, G. W. and Devane, E. H. (1953). Estimatig heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundiaceae) from replicated colonial material. Agron. J. 45: 478-481.
  4. Dhanda, S.S. and Munjal, R. (2009). Cell membrane stability: combining ability and gene effects under heat stress conditions. Cereal Res.Comm.. 37 (3): 409-417. 
  5. Frashadfar, E., Romen, H. and Safar, H. (2013). Evaluation of variability and genetic parameters in agro-physiological traits of wheat under rain-fed condition. IJACS 5-9:1015-1021.
  6. Geeta, K., Marker, S. and Jaya, R. (2014). Induced mutagenesis for study of genetic variability in wheat (T. aestivum L.). Int. J Agri. Innumber. and Res., 3 (2): 397-400.
  7. Hakimi, N., Lavanya, G. R., Babu, G. S., Ali, A. (2017). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for metric traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Multidisciplinary Res. and Development, 4(7); 354-358.
  8. Iqbal, M.Z. and Khan, S. A. (2003). Genetic variability, partial regression, co heritability studies and their implications in selection in selection of high yielding potato genotype. Pak. J. Sci. and Ind. Res., 46: 123-125.
  9. Jitendra, Pahuja, S. K., Verma, N. and Bhusal, N. (2014). Genetic Variability and heritability for seed yield and water use efficiency related characters in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonumberloba L. taub). Forage Res., 39 (4): pp. 170-174.
  10. Khan, H. Rahman, H., Ahmed, H. and Ali, H. (2008). Magnitude of heterosis and heritability in sunflower over environments. Pak. J. Bot., 1: 301-308.
  11. Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Singh, S.K. and Singh, L. (2017). Estimation of genetic variability and heritability in bread wheat under abiotic stress.Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5 (1): 156-163.
  12. Kumar, A. Biradar, S.S., Kumar, K.Y., Desai, S.A., Patel, B.N., Deepak, D.A., Arpitha, H.R. and Tigga, A. (2017). Studies on genetic variability and heritability for yield and yield attributing traits in advanced backcross segregating populations in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(10), 3664-3670.
  13. Kumar, B., Kumar, Y.H., Singh, B.N. and Vishwakarma, S.R. (2014). Variability analysis for yield and yield attributes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under sodic soil condition. Trendes in biosciences, 7,1748-1751.
  14. Kumar, A., Swati, A.K., Adhikari, S. and Prasad, B. (2018). Genetic dissection of wheat genotypes using morpho-physiological traits for terminal heat tolerance. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(2), 367-372.
  15. Kyosev, B. and Desheva, G. (2015). Study on variability, heritability, genetic advance and associations among characters in emmer wheat genotypes (T. dicoccon Schrank). Journal of BioScience and Biotechnology. 221-228. 
  16. Modarresi, M., Mohammadi, V. A., Zali, A. A. and Mardi, M. (2011). Evaluation of heat stress tolerance indices in wheat. [Persian] Iranian J. of Field Crop Sci., 42 (3): Pe465-Pe474.
  17. Naveen, K., Markar, S. and Kumar, V. (2014). Studies on heritability and genetic advance estimates in timely sown bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Bioscience Disc., 5(1):64-69.
  18. Rathwa, H.K., Pansuriya, A.G., Patel, J.B. and Jalu, R.K. (2018). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(1), 1208-1215.
  19. Ramanuj, B.D., Delvadiya, I.R., Patel, N.B. and Ginoya, A.V. (2018). Evalution of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for heat tolerance under timely and late sown conditions. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 6(1), 225-233.
  20. Rajput, R.S. (2018). Correlation, path analysis, heritability and genetic advance for morpho-physiological character on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2), 107-112.
  21. Songsri, P., Joglloy, S., Kesmala, T., Vorasoot, N., Akkasaeng, C.P.A. and Holbrook, C. (2008). Heritability of drought resistance traits and correlation of drought resistance and agronumbermic traits. Crop Sci. 48: 2245-2253.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 51-56,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5095

    Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetics advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress condition

    R
    Ravi Singh Thapa
    P
    Pradeep Kumar Sharma
    A
    Anuj Kumar
    T
    Tejbir Singh
    D
    Dharmendra Pratap
    1Department of genetics and plant breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut- 200 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Thapa Singh Ravi, Sharma Kumar Pradeep, Kumar Anuj, Singh Tejbir, Pratap Dharmendra (2019). Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetics advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 51-56. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5095.

    ABSTRACT

    One ninety diverse wheat genotypes were evaluated for genetic varaibilty, heritability and genetic advance under norrmal and heat stress environment at the Research Farm of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut U. P. (India). The genotypes were grown in simple augmented block design and data were collected on fifteen morpho-agronomic characters. Analysis of observed data showed that the mean squares due to treatments for all the traits in both the environment were highly significant. GCV and PCV were highest for canopy temperature depression, grain weight/spike, biological yield/plant, grain yield/plant, tiller number./plant and lowest for days to anthesis. Heritability (bs) estimates were high for canopy temperature depression (CTD), followed by biological yield/plant, grain weight/ spike, grain number. /spike, 1000- grain weight, grain yield/plant, tiller number./plant and lowest for days to heading and  days to anthesis in case of both environments. The estimates of genetic advance (GA) were highest for canopy temperature depression followed by grain weight/spike, biological yield/plant, grain yield/spike, tiller number./plant, grain number./spike and lowest for days to heading and days to anthesis under both ( numberrmal and heat stress) environment. This study suggests that the presence of adequate genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for these traits under norrmal and heat stress environment is suitable for breeding programs and crop improvement.

    REFERENCES

    1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Willey and Sons, New York. p. 485.
    2. Balla, K., Bencze, S., Janda, T. and Veisz, O. (2009). Analysis of heat stress tolerance in winter wheat. Acta-Agronomica-Hungarica.    57 (4): 437-444. 
    3. Burton, G. W. and Devane, E. H. (1953). Estimatig heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundiaceae) from replicated colonial material. Agron. J. 45: 478-481.
    4. Dhanda, S.S. and Munjal, R. (2009). Cell membrane stability: combining ability and gene effects under heat stress conditions. Cereal Res.Comm.. 37 (3): 409-417. 
    5. Frashadfar, E., Romen, H. and Safar, H. (2013). Evaluation of variability and genetic parameters in agro-physiological traits of wheat under rain-fed condition. IJACS 5-9:1015-1021.
    6. Geeta, K., Marker, S. and Jaya, R. (2014). Induced mutagenesis for study of genetic variability in wheat (T. aestivum L.). Int. J Agri. Innumber. and Res., 3 (2): 397-400.
    7. Hakimi, N., Lavanya, G. R., Babu, G. S., Ali, A. (2017). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for metric traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Multidisciplinary Res. and Development, 4(7); 354-358.
    8. Iqbal, M.Z. and Khan, S. A. (2003). Genetic variability, partial regression, co heritability studies and their implications in selection in selection of high yielding potato genotype. Pak. J. Sci. and Ind. Res., 46: 123-125.
    9. Jitendra, Pahuja, S. K., Verma, N. and Bhusal, N. (2014). Genetic Variability and heritability for seed yield and water use efficiency related characters in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonumberloba L. taub). Forage Res., 39 (4): pp. 170-174.
    10. Khan, H. Rahman, H., Ahmed, H. and Ali, H. (2008). Magnitude of heterosis and heritability in sunflower over environments. Pak. J. Bot., 1: 301-308.
    11. Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Singh, S.K. and Singh, L. (2017). Estimation of genetic variability and heritability in bread wheat under abiotic stress.Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5 (1): 156-163.
    12. Kumar, A. Biradar, S.S., Kumar, K.Y., Desai, S.A., Patel, B.N., Deepak, D.A., Arpitha, H.R. and Tigga, A. (2017). Studies on genetic variability and heritability for yield and yield attributing traits in advanced backcross segregating populations in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(10), 3664-3670.
    13. Kumar, B., Kumar, Y.H., Singh, B.N. and Vishwakarma, S.R. (2014). Variability analysis for yield and yield attributes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under sodic soil condition. Trendes in biosciences, 7,1748-1751.
    14. Kumar, A., Swati, A.K., Adhikari, S. and Prasad, B. (2018). Genetic dissection of wheat genotypes using morpho-physiological traits for terminal heat tolerance. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(2), 367-372.
    15. Kyosev, B. and Desheva, G. (2015). Study on variability, heritability, genetic advance and associations among characters in emmer wheat genotypes (T. dicoccon Schrank). Journal of BioScience and Biotechnology. 221-228. 
    16. Modarresi, M., Mohammadi, V. A., Zali, A. A. and Mardi, M. (2011). Evaluation of heat stress tolerance indices in wheat. [Persian] Iranian J. of Field Crop Sci., 42 (3): Pe465-Pe474.
    17. Naveen, K., Markar, S. and Kumar, V. (2014). Studies on heritability and genetic advance estimates in timely sown bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Bioscience Disc., 5(1):64-69.
    18. Rathwa, H.K., Pansuriya, A.G., Patel, J.B. and Jalu, R.K. (2018). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(1), 1208-1215.
    19. Ramanuj, B.D., Delvadiya, I.R., Patel, N.B. and Ginoya, A.V. (2018). Evalution of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for heat tolerance under timely and late sown conditions. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 6(1), 225-233.
    20. Rajput, R.S. (2018). Correlation, path analysis, heritability and genetic advance for morpho-physiological character on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2), 107-112.
    21. Songsri, P., Joglloy, S., Kesmala, T., Vorasoot, N., Akkasaeng, C.P.A. and Holbrook, C. (2008). Heritability of drought resistance traits and correlation of drought resistance and agronumbermic traits. Crop Sci. 48: 2245-2253.
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