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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 190-195,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5092

Response of pigeonpea to season, halopriming and plant bioregulators intervention in relation to plant physiology and yield potential
 

C
C. Vanitha
M
M. Kathiravan
1National Pulses Research Centre Vamban, Pudukkottai-622 303, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Vanitha C., Kathiravan M. (2019). Response of pigeonpea to season, halopriming and plant bioregulators intervention in relation to plant physiology and yield potential. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 190-195. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5092.

ABSTRACT

Pigeonpea seeds were primed with  CaCl2 (2%), ZnSO4 (100 ppm), KH2PO4 (1%), KCl (1%), MnSO4 (100 ppm) and water.  Primed seeds of ZnSO4 showed increased germination (92 %), drymatter production (0.399 mg seedlings-10) and least values for electrical conductivity (0.110 dSm-1), leachate  aminoacid (37.82 mg g-1) and lipid peroxidation (0.137 OD). The best priming treatment was taken to field trial. The plant bioregulators viz., GA3 (200 ppm), NAA (200 ppm), miraculan 2.0 ml/l, cytozyme 2.0 ml/l, CCC 200 ppm and  diammonium phosphate 2% were sprayed at 65 days and 80 days after sowing. Under field trial seed priming with ZnSO4 (100 ppm) and  foliar spray with CCC 200 ppm reduced the plant height (131 cm), produced more number of branches (18), flowers (993), pods (527), highest seed yield (1520 kg/ha) and 100 seed weight (8.77 g) in kharif season.  

REFERENCES

  1. Agarwal, A.K., Kumar, P., Alka. (1983). Influence of morphactin and gibberellic acid on plant growth, stolon development, tuberization and yield in potato exposed to varying photoperiods. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 24 : 285-291.
  2. Arjunan, N. and Srinivasan, P.S. (1989). Pre-sowing seed hardening for drought tolerance in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Madras Agricultural Journal, 76: 523-526.
  3. Aurovinda Das and Rajendra Prasad. (2004). Effect of plant growth regulators on greengram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 74: 271-272. 
  4. Bhattacharya, A. and Sharma, D.K. (2001). Flower drop in pigeonpea: Effect of physiological traits under normal and late seeding. Legume Research, 24: 231-237.
  5. Craufurd, P.O. and Wheeler,T.R. (2009). Climate change and the flowering time of annual crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60:2529-2539.
  6. Girish, C.P., Gupta, B., and Pandey,N. (2012). Improving reproductive efficiency of chickpea by foliar application of zinc. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 24:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202012000300004. 
  7. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Willey and Sons, New York. 
  8. Henckel, P.A. (1964). Physiology of plants under drought. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 15: 363-386.
  9. Jagadish, S.V.K., Craufurd, P.Q., Wheeler, T.R. (2008). Phenotyping parents of mapping populations of rice for heat tolerance during anthesis. Crop Science, 48:1140-1146.
  10. Jeyakumar, P. and Thangaraj, M. (1998). Physiological and biochemical effects of mepiquat chloride in groundnut (Archis hypogaea). Madras Agricultural Journal, 85 : 23-26. 
  11. Katti, V.S., Sheelavantar, M.N., Malipatil, T.B., Bellakki, M.A. (1999). Effect of intercropping of short, medium and long duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) with groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on dry matter production and its accumulation in different parts. Annals of Plant Physiology, 13: 1-4.
  12. Kiran, B.A., Venkatesh Dore ,M. and Megha, B.R.(2016). Relationship of flowering pattern and pollen sterility on productivity of chickpea genotypes under temperature regimes. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 : 520-527.
  13. Kittock, D.L. and Law, A.G. (1968). Relationship of seedling vigour, respiration and tetrazolium chloride reduction by germination of wheat seeds. Agron. J, 60 : 286-288. 
  14. Kumar, T. , Samaiya, R.K., Singh, Y., Dwivedi, S.K. and Meena, K.C. (2016). Effect of foliar application of plant growth retardants on growth, yield and yield attributing parameters of soybean (Glycine max L.) Merrill. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 8: 2158-2162
  15. Luck, H.(1974). Assay of catalase. In : Methods in Enzymatic Analysis 2 (Ed Bergmeyer), Academic Press, New York : p. 885. 
  16. Luib, M., Koehle, H., Hoeppner, P., Rademacher, W. (1987). A new growth regulator for use in oilseeds rape. In : Plant Growth Regulators for Agricultural and Amenity Use. [Ed. Hawkins, A. F., Stead, A. D. and Pinfield, N. J]., BCPC Publications, Monograph No. 36, p. 37-43.
  17. Maguire, I.D. (1962). Speed of germination aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Sci, 2 : 176-177. 
  18. Mcpherson, H.G., Warrington, I.J., Turnbull, H.L. (1985). The effects of temperature and daylength on the rate of development of pigeonpea. Ann. Bot, 56: 597-611.
  19. Mehrotra, O.N., Garg, R.C., Iqbal, S. (1970). Effect of CCC (2-chloro methyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench). Indian journal of Plant Physiology, (13) : 173-179.
  20. Mohammad Torkaman, Bahram Mirshekari, Farhad Farahvash, Mehrdad Yarnia , Ali ashraf Jafari. (2018). Effect of sowing date and different intercropping patterns on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Research, 41. 10.18805/LR-394.
  21. Nam, N.H., Subbarao, G.V., Chauhan, Y.S. and Johansen, C. (1998). Importance of canopy attributes in determining dry matter accumulation of pigeonpea under contrasting moisture regimes. Crop Science, 38: 955-961.
  22. Rabi, K.A.E., Bondok, M.A., Anta, H.M. (1991). Effect of cycocel (CCC) on shedding of buds, flowers and immature pods in Vicia faba plants. Annuals of Agricultural Sciences, 36:53-60.
  23. Ries, S.R. and Houtz, R. (1983). Triacontanol as a plant growth regulator. Horticultural Sciences, 18:654-662.
  24. Saxsena, K.B. (1996). Rapid generation turnover in short duration pigeonpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 3: 57-59.
  25. Sairam, R.K. (1994). Effect of homo brassinolide application on plant metabolism and grain yield under irrigated and moisture stress conditions of two wheat. Plant Growth Regul, 14:173-181.
  26. Sumathi, A., Babu Rajendra Prasad,V., Mallika Vanangamudi. (2018). Influence of plant growth regulators on yield and yield components in pigeonpea. Legume Research, 41: 392-398
  27. Tezuka, T., Takahara, C., Yamamoto, Y. (1989). Aspects regarding the action of CCC in hollyhock plants. J Exp Bot : 40(6):689–692.
  28. Udensi, O.U., Edu, E.A., Ikpeme, E.V., Ntia, M.I. (2013). Response of pigeonpea landraces to exogenous application of plant growth regulators. Annual Review and Research in Biology, 3: 762-776. 
  29. Zhang, C., He, P., Du, D., Yu, Z., Hu, S. (2010). Effect of Zinc sulphate and PEG priming on ageing seed germinaton and antioxidase activity of perilla frutescens seedling. Zhongguo Zhong YaoZaZhi, 35 :2372-77
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 190-195,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5092

    Response of pigeonpea to season, halopriming and plant bioregulators intervention in relation to plant physiology and yield potential
     

    C
    C. Vanitha
    M
    M. Kathiravan
    1National Pulses Research Centre Vamban, Pudukkottai-622 303, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Vanitha C., Kathiravan M. (2019). Response of pigeonpea to season, halopriming and plant bioregulators intervention in relation to plant physiology and yield potential. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 190-195. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5092.

    ABSTRACT

    Pigeonpea seeds were primed with  CaCl2 (2%), ZnSO4 (100 ppm), KH2PO4 (1%), KCl (1%), MnSO4 (100 ppm) and water.  Primed seeds of ZnSO4 showed increased germination (92 %), drymatter production (0.399 mg seedlings-10) and least values for electrical conductivity (0.110 dSm-1), leachate  aminoacid (37.82 mg g-1) and lipid peroxidation (0.137 OD). The best priming treatment was taken to field trial. The plant bioregulators viz., GA3 (200 ppm), NAA (200 ppm), miraculan 2.0 ml/l, cytozyme 2.0 ml/l, CCC 200 ppm and  diammonium phosphate 2% were sprayed at 65 days and 80 days after sowing. Under field trial seed priming with ZnSO4 (100 ppm) and  foliar spray with CCC 200 ppm reduced the plant height (131 cm), produced more number of branches (18), flowers (993), pods (527), highest seed yield (1520 kg/ha) and 100 seed weight (8.77 g) in kharif season.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Agarwal, A.K., Kumar, P., Alka. (1983). Influence of morphactin and gibberellic acid on plant growth, stolon development, tuberization and yield in potato exposed to varying photoperiods. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 24 : 285-291.
    2. Arjunan, N. and Srinivasan, P.S. (1989). Pre-sowing seed hardening for drought tolerance in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Madras Agricultural Journal, 76: 523-526.
    3. Aurovinda Das and Rajendra Prasad. (2004). Effect of plant growth regulators on greengram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 74: 271-272. 
    4. Bhattacharya, A. and Sharma, D.K. (2001). Flower drop in pigeonpea: Effect of physiological traits under normal and late seeding. Legume Research, 24: 231-237.
    5. Craufurd, P.O. and Wheeler,T.R. (2009). Climate change and the flowering time of annual crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60:2529-2539.
    6. Girish, C.P., Gupta, B., and Pandey,N. (2012). Improving reproductive efficiency of chickpea by foliar application of zinc. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 24:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202012000300004. 
    7. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Willey and Sons, New York. 
    8. Henckel, P.A. (1964). Physiology of plants under drought. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 15: 363-386.
    9. Jagadish, S.V.K., Craufurd, P.Q., Wheeler, T.R. (2008). Phenotyping parents of mapping populations of rice for heat tolerance during anthesis. Crop Science, 48:1140-1146.
    10. Jeyakumar, P. and Thangaraj, M. (1998). Physiological and biochemical effects of mepiquat chloride in groundnut (Archis hypogaea). Madras Agricultural Journal, 85 : 23-26. 
    11. Katti, V.S., Sheelavantar, M.N., Malipatil, T.B., Bellakki, M.A. (1999). Effect of intercropping of short, medium and long duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) with groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on dry matter production and its accumulation in different parts. Annals of Plant Physiology, 13: 1-4.
    12. Kiran, B.A., Venkatesh Dore ,M. and Megha, B.R.(2016). Relationship of flowering pattern and pollen sterility on productivity of chickpea genotypes under temperature regimes. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 : 520-527.
    13. Kittock, D.L. and Law, A.G. (1968). Relationship of seedling vigour, respiration and tetrazolium chloride reduction by germination of wheat seeds. Agron. J, 60 : 286-288. 
    14. Kumar, T. , Samaiya, R.K., Singh, Y., Dwivedi, S.K. and Meena, K.C. (2016). Effect of foliar application of plant growth retardants on growth, yield and yield attributing parameters of soybean (Glycine max L.) Merrill. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 8: 2158-2162
    15. Luck, H.(1974). Assay of catalase. In : Methods in Enzymatic Analysis 2 (Ed Bergmeyer), Academic Press, New York : p. 885. 
    16. Luib, M., Koehle, H., Hoeppner, P., Rademacher, W. (1987). A new growth regulator for use in oilseeds rape. In : Plant Growth Regulators for Agricultural and Amenity Use. [Ed. Hawkins, A. F., Stead, A. D. and Pinfield, N. J]., BCPC Publications, Monograph No. 36, p. 37-43.
    17. Maguire, I.D. (1962). Speed of germination aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Sci, 2 : 176-177. 
    18. Mcpherson, H.G., Warrington, I.J., Turnbull, H.L. (1985). The effects of temperature and daylength on the rate of development of pigeonpea. Ann. Bot, 56: 597-611.
    19. Mehrotra, O.N., Garg, R.C., Iqbal, S. (1970). Effect of CCC (2-chloro methyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench). Indian journal of Plant Physiology, (13) : 173-179.
    20. Mohammad Torkaman, Bahram Mirshekari, Farhad Farahvash, Mehrdad Yarnia , Ali ashraf Jafari. (2018). Effect of sowing date and different intercropping patterns on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Research, 41. 10.18805/LR-394.
    21. Nam, N.H., Subbarao, G.V., Chauhan, Y.S. and Johansen, C. (1998). Importance of canopy attributes in determining dry matter accumulation of pigeonpea under contrasting moisture regimes. Crop Science, 38: 955-961.
    22. Rabi, K.A.E., Bondok, M.A., Anta, H.M. (1991). Effect of cycocel (CCC) on shedding of buds, flowers and immature pods in Vicia faba plants. Annuals of Agricultural Sciences, 36:53-60.
    23. Ries, S.R. and Houtz, R. (1983). Triacontanol as a plant growth regulator. Horticultural Sciences, 18:654-662.
    24. Saxsena, K.B. (1996). Rapid generation turnover in short duration pigeonpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 3: 57-59.
    25. Sairam, R.K. (1994). Effect of homo brassinolide application on plant metabolism and grain yield under irrigated and moisture stress conditions of two wheat. Plant Growth Regul, 14:173-181.
    26. Sumathi, A., Babu Rajendra Prasad,V., Mallika Vanangamudi. (2018). Influence of plant growth regulators on yield and yield components in pigeonpea. Legume Research, 41: 392-398
    27. Tezuka, T., Takahara, C., Yamamoto, Y. (1989). Aspects regarding the action of CCC in hollyhock plants. J Exp Bot : 40(6):689–692.
    28. Udensi, O.U., Edu, E.A., Ikpeme, E.V., Ntia, M.I. (2013). Response of pigeonpea landraces to exogenous application of plant growth regulators. Annual Review and Research in Biology, 3: 762-776. 
    29. Zhang, C., He, P., Du, D., Yu, Z., Hu, S. (2010). Effect of Zinc sulphate and PEG priming on ageing seed germinaton and antioxidase activity of perilla frutescens seedling. Zhongguo Zhong YaoZaZhi, 35 :2372-77
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