Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 708-711,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5080

Multivariate analysis of sesame genotypes under saline stress

B
B. Priyadharshini
M
M. Prakash
M
M. Vignesh
S
S. Murugan
R
R. Anandan
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Priyadharshini B., Prakash M., Vignesh M., Murugan S., Anandan R. (2018). Multivariate analysis of sesame genotypes under saline stress. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 708-711. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5080.

ABSTRACT

Sesame is notable for its rich antioxidants and sesame oil is also familiar for its resistance to oxidation. The cultivation of sesame is usually restricted under abiotic stress conditions. Hence in order to study the performance of sesame genotypes to saline stress, an experiment was conducted  to screen ten ruling varieties of sesame viz., CO1, SVR1, SVPR1, VRI 1, VRI 2, TMV 3, TMV 4, TMV 5, TMV 6 and TMV 7 at five different EC levels (EC 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).  Seedling observations namely, germination percentage, speed of germination, shoot length, root length and dry matter production were recorded. Among the genotypes, it was found that under higher saline conditions (EC5), VRI 1 recorded higher seedling length (2.0 cm), vigour index I (100) and vigour index II (1.15), whereas under normal condition, TMV 4 and CO 1 performed better. In general, there was a decrease in all the seedling parameters with increased levels of salinity. With STAR software, Multivariate analysis was done and on the basis of dendrogram, five clusters were formed and the cophenotic correlation co- efficient was found highest in Control (0.912) followed by EC 2 ( 0.829).

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determination is soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633. 
  2. Albregts, E. E. and Howard, C.M. (1973). Influence of temperature and moisture stress from sodium chloride salinization on okra emergence. Agronomy J. 65:836-837.
  3. Almodares, A., Hadi, M. R. and Dosti, B. (2007). Effects of salt stress on germination percentage and seedling growth in sweet sorghum cultivars. J Biol Sci. 7:1492–1495.
  4. Ding, C. (2004). K- means clustering via principal component analysis. ICML’04 Proceedings of the twenty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, Banff, Canada.
  5. Han-yong, Y., Xing-hua, W., Yi-ping, W., Xiao-ping, Y., Sheng-xiang T. (2004). Study on genetic variation of rice varieties derived from Aizizhan by using morphological traits, allozymes and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Chin. J. Rice Sci., 18:477–482.
  6. Jamil, M. and Rha, E.S. (2004). The effect of salinity (NaCl) on the germination and seedling of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Kor. J. Plant Res., 7: 226–232 
  7. Jamil, M., Lee, D.E., Jung, K.Y., Ashraf, M., Lee, S.C and Rha, E.S. (2006). Effect of salt (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 7: 273–282.
  8. Kandil A.A., Sharief A.E., Abido W.A.E. and Ibrahim M.M. (2012). Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling characters of some forage sorghum cultivars, International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 4(7): 306-311. 
  9. Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çýkýlýand, C. and Kolsarýcý, O. (2006). Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291–295.
  10. Kaymakanova, M. (2009). Effect of salinity on germination and seed physiology in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). XI Anniversary Scientific Conference. Biotechnol Eq, p. 326-329.
  11. Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell, A.A. and Bingham, I.J. (2003). The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soyabean seeds. Seed Sci Technol. 31:715-72.
  12. Kumawat, C., Sharma, V. K., Meena, M. C., Kumar, S., Barman, M., Chobhe, K. A. and Yadav R. K. (2017). Fluorescein Diacetate activity as affected by residue retention and P fertilization in maize under maize-wheat cropping system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 2571-2577.
  13. Patade, V.Y., Maya, K. and Zakwan, A. (2011). Seed priming mediated germination improvement and tolerance to subsequent exposure to cold and salt stress in capsicum. Res J Seed Sci. 4 (3):125 -136.
  14. Prakash, M. (2017). Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of green gram varieties. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 12 (1): 79-84.
  15. Shahi- Gharahlar, A., Farhoudi, R., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2010). Influence of snake melon (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus) seed priming on seedling emergence and seedling electrolyte leakage under salinity. Seed Sci Biotech. 4 (1):15-18.
  16. Suh, H.S., Sato Y. I. and Morishima, H. (1997). Genetic characterization of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on morpho–physiology, isozymes and RAPD markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:316–321.
  17. Taran, B., Zhang, C., Warkentin, T., Tullu, A. and Vandenberg, A. (2005). Genetic diversity among varieties and wild species accessions of pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on molecular markers and morphological and physiological characters. Genome. 48:257–272.
  18. Thanh, N.D., Zheng, H.G., Dong, N.V., Trinh, L.N., Ali, M.L. and Nguyen, H.T. (1999). Genetic variation in root morphology and microsatellite DNA loci in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) from Vietnam. Euphytica. 105:53–62.
  19. Zhang, J., Jia, W., Yang, J.A. and Ismail, M. (2006). Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crop Res. 97:111-119. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 708-711,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5080

    Multivariate analysis of sesame genotypes under saline stress

    B
    B. Priyadharshini
    M
    M. Prakash
    M
    M. Vignesh
    S
    S. Murugan
    R
    R. Anandan
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Priyadharshini B., Prakash M., Vignesh M., Murugan S., Anandan R. (2018). Multivariate analysis of sesame genotypes under saline stress. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 708-711. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5080.

    ABSTRACT

    Sesame is notable for its rich antioxidants and sesame oil is also familiar for its resistance to oxidation. The cultivation of sesame is usually restricted under abiotic stress conditions. Hence in order to study the performance of sesame genotypes to saline stress, an experiment was conducted  to screen ten ruling varieties of sesame viz., CO1, SVR1, SVPR1, VRI 1, VRI 2, TMV 3, TMV 4, TMV 5, TMV 6 and TMV 7 at five different EC levels (EC 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).  Seedling observations namely, germination percentage, speed of germination, shoot length, root length and dry matter production were recorded. Among the genotypes, it was found that under higher saline conditions (EC5), VRI 1 recorded higher seedling length (2.0 cm), vigour index I (100) and vigour index II (1.15), whereas under normal condition, TMV 4 and CO 1 performed better. In general, there was a decrease in all the seedling parameters with increased levels of salinity. With STAR software, Multivariate analysis was done and on the basis of dendrogram, five clusters were formed and the cophenotic correlation co- efficient was found highest in Control (0.912) followed by EC 2 ( 0.829).

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determination is soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633. 
    2. Albregts, E. E. and Howard, C.M. (1973). Influence of temperature and moisture stress from sodium chloride salinization on okra emergence. Agronomy J. 65:836-837.
    3. Almodares, A., Hadi, M. R. and Dosti, B. (2007). Effects of salt stress on germination percentage and seedling growth in sweet sorghum cultivars. J Biol Sci. 7:1492–1495.
    4. Ding, C. (2004). K- means clustering via principal component analysis. ICML’04 Proceedings of the twenty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, Banff, Canada.
    5. Han-yong, Y., Xing-hua, W., Yi-ping, W., Xiao-ping, Y., Sheng-xiang T. (2004). Study on genetic variation of rice varieties derived from Aizizhan by using morphological traits, allozymes and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Chin. J. Rice Sci., 18:477–482.
    6. Jamil, M. and Rha, E.S. (2004). The effect of salinity (NaCl) on the germination and seedling of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Kor. J. Plant Res., 7: 226–232 
    7. Jamil, M., Lee, D.E., Jung, K.Y., Ashraf, M., Lee, S.C and Rha, E.S. (2006). Effect of salt (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 7: 273–282.
    8. Kandil A.A., Sharief A.E., Abido W.A.E. and Ibrahim M.M. (2012). Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling characters of some forage sorghum cultivars, International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 4(7): 306-311. 
    9. Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çýkýlýand, C. and Kolsarýcý, O. (2006). Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291–295.
    10. Kaymakanova, M. (2009). Effect of salinity on germination and seed physiology in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). XI Anniversary Scientific Conference. Biotechnol Eq, p. 326-329.
    11. Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell, A.A. and Bingham, I.J. (2003). The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soyabean seeds. Seed Sci Technol. 31:715-72.
    12. Kumawat, C., Sharma, V. K., Meena, M. C., Kumar, S., Barman, M., Chobhe, K. A. and Yadav R. K. (2017). Fluorescein Diacetate activity as affected by residue retention and P fertilization in maize under maize-wheat cropping system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 2571-2577.
    13. Patade, V.Y., Maya, K. and Zakwan, A. (2011). Seed priming mediated germination improvement and tolerance to subsequent exposure to cold and salt stress in capsicum. Res J Seed Sci. 4 (3):125 -136.
    14. Prakash, M. (2017). Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of green gram varieties. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 12 (1): 79-84.
    15. Shahi- Gharahlar, A., Farhoudi, R., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2010). Influence of snake melon (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus) seed priming on seedling emergence and seedling electrolyte leakage under salinity. Seed Sci Biotech. 4 (1):15-18.
    16. Suh, H.S., Sato Y. I. and Morishima, H. (1997). Genetic characterization of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on morpho–physiology, isozymes and RAPD markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:316–321.
    17. Taran, B., Zhang, C., Warkentin, T., Tullu, A. and Vandenberg, A. (2005). Genetic diversity among varieties and wild species accessions of pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on molecular markers and morphological and physiological characters. Genome. 48:257–272.
    18. Thanh, N.D., Zheng, H.G., Dong, N.V., Trinh, L.N., Ali, M.L. and Nguyen, H.T. (1999). Genetic variation in root morphology and microsatellite DNA loci in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) from Vietnam. Euphytica. 105:53–62.
    19. Zhang, J., Jia, W., Yang, J.A. and Ismail, M. (2006). Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crop Res. 97:111-119. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)