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Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 536-541,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5049

Biodegradation of polymer effluent and its reutilization for growth of ornamental plant
 

C
C.M. Noorjahan
R
R. Harinee
U
U. Irfana Fathima
S
S. Kalaiselvi
A
A. Raziya
B
B. Sowmiya
1PG & Research Department of Zoology, Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women, Chennai-600 018, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Noorjahan C.M., Harinee R., Fathima Irfana U., Kalaiselvi S., Raziya A., Sowmiya B. (2018). Biodegradation of polymer effluent and its reutilization for growth of ornamental plant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 536-541. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5049.

ABSTRACT

One of the most challenging current problems arising with rapid industrialization, is the proper disposal of waste products. Polymer effluent released from polymer industry is one of the major sources of environment pollutants as the concentration of harmful materials in the waste water was extremely high. Bioremediation offers a simpler, cheaper and more environment friendly option to traditional methods of remediation. Bioremediation is the microbial clean-up approach. Hence the present study was carried out to analyse Physico-chemical parameters like colour, odour, pH, EC, TSS, TDS, BOD and COD of untreated polymer effluent and was degraded using bacteria. The results of the analysis of the physico chemical parameters revealed that untreated polymer effluent was yellow in colour with pungent odour. pH was alkaline with high organic load such as EC, TSS, TDS, BOD and COD which were higher than the permissible limits of CPCB (1995) for its disposal indicating high pollution potential of the waste. Since the untreated polymer effluent has high organic load, disposal of such waste water into the environment without proper treatment pose hazards to environment. Hence Escherichia coli was used to degrade the untreated polymer effluent for a period of 96 hrs in a laboratory scale study. Results of analysis of degradation of the effluent revealed that colour and odour of 100% untreated sample has changed to almost colourless and odourless nature. pH has changed from alkaline to neutral and also showed marked reduction (12.35% - 99.5%) of parameters in biotreated sample using Escherichia coli. The biotreated sample was reused for the growth of ornamental plant, Impatiens balsamina. The results of the growth study revealed that growth rate of the plant was increased in biotreated sample than in untreated sample.

REFERENCES

  1. APHA, (1995).Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.17th (ed). 
  2. CPCB, (1995). Pollution control, acts, rules and modifications issued their under Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi. 
  3. Durga Devi, (2012). Physico-chemical characteristics, Isolation of Bacteria, Treatment of Tannery effluent using Native and Non-    native Bacteria. B.Sc., Dissertation, JBAS College for Women, Chennai – 600 018. 
  4. Goel, PK. (1997). Water Pollution, Causes, Effects and Control. New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi. 269. 
  5. Goudar, C.E. and Subramanian, (1996). Bioremediation of waste water. IJEP. 16(2): 124-128.
  6. Harinee, R., Irfana Fathima, U., Kalaiselvi, S., Raziya, A., Sowmiya, B. and Noorjahan, C.M. (2018). Bioremediation of polymer effluent using bacteria and its reuse for the growth of ornamental plant. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, 3(6):29-36.Karthikeyan, K. (2009). Physico-chemical parameters and degradation of industrial effluent. Pollution Research. 5(4): 32-38. 
  7. Krishnapriya. A. (2010). Biodegradation of industrial effluent. B.Sc. Dissertation. JBAS College for Women, Chennai. 
  8. Mehaytaab, M. (2008). Treatment of sewage waste water using aquatic plant, water hyacinth - Eichhornia sp. and its reuse for germination, growth and biochemistry of ornamental plant, Impataiens balsamina (Balsam) and edible green leafy vegetable, Amaranthus viridis (Arakeerai). B.Sc., Dissertation, University of Madras, Chennai. 
  9. Nagarajan, P. and Shasikumar, (2002). Physico-chemical characteristics of water and soil at Senthanipuram, Thiruchirapalli and their influence on germination of green gram and cowpea. Jouranl of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Monitoring. 15(3): 229-234. 
  10. Noorjahan, C.M. (2017). Biodegradation of Industrial effluent using lipase enzyme of Bacillus sp. and its reuse. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(8):1071-1077.
  11. Noorjahan, C.M., Dawood Sharief, S. and Nausheen Dawood. (2004). Characterization of dairy effluent. Jr. of Indus. Pollut. Cont. 20(1):131-136. 
  12. Singh, S.M., Varsha, I. and Nithya, M. (1998). Analysis of parameters of effluent. J.Envir. Bio., 19(2): 274-279. 
  13. Srinivas Gidhamaari, Boominathan and Estari (2012). Studies of efficiency of immobilized bacteria in tannery effluent treatment. J. Bio. Innov., 2(2):33-42.
  14. Sukumaran, A.G. (2008). Biotreatment of industrial effluent using microbes. IJEP., 10(5): 55-62. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 536-541,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5049

    Biodegradation of polymer effluent and its reutilization for growth of ornamental plant
     

    C
    C.M. Noorjahan
    R
    R. Harinee
    U
    U. Irfana Fathima
    S
    S. Kalaiselvi
    A
    A. Raziya
    B
    B. Sowmiya
    1PG & Research Department of Zoology, Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women, Chennai-600 018, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Noorjahan C.M., Harinee R., Fathima Irfana U., Kalaiselvi S., Raziya A., Sowmiya B. (2018). Biodegradation of polymer effluent and its reutilization for growth of ornamental plant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 536-541. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5049.

    ABSTRACT

    One of the most challenging current problems arising with rapid industrialization, is the proper disposal of waste products. Polymer effluent released from polymer industry is one of the major sources of environment pollutants as the concentration of harmful materials in the waste water was extremely high. Bioremediation offers a simpler, cheaper and more environment friendly option to traditional methods of remediation. Bioremediation is the microbial clean-up approach. Hence the present study was carried out to analyse Physico-chemical parameters like colour, odour, pH, EC, TSS, TDS, BOD and COD of untreated polymer effluent and was degraded using bacteria. The results of the analysis of the physico chemical parameters revealed that untreated polymer effluent was yellow in colour with pungent odour. pH was alkaline with high organic load such as EC, TSS, TDS, BOD and COD which were higher than the permissible limits of CPCB (1995) for its disposal indicating high pollution potential of the waste. Since the untreated polymer effluent has high organic load, disposal of such waste water into the environment without proper treatment pose hazards to environment. Hence Escherichia coli was used to degrade the untreated polymer effluent for a period of 96 hrs in a laboratory scale study. Results of analysis of degradation of the effluent revealed that colour and odour of 100% untreated sample has changed to almost colourless and odourless nature. pH has changed from alkaline to neutral and also showed marked reduction (12.35% - 99.5%) of parameters in biotreated sample using Escherichia coli. The biotreated sample was reused for the growth of ornamental plant, Impatiens balsamina. The results of the growth study revealed that growth rate of the plant was increased in biotreated sample than in untreated sample.

    REFERENCES

    1. APHA, (1995).Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.17th (ed). 
    2. CPCB, (1995). Pollution control, acts, rules and modifications issued their under Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi. 
    3. Durga Devi, (2012). Physico-chemical characteristics, Isolation of Bacteria, Treatment of Tannery effluent using Native and Non-    native Bacteria. B.Sc., Dissertation, JBAS College for Women, Chennai – 600 018. 
    4. Goel, PK. (1997). Water Pollution, Causes, Effects and Control. New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi. 269. 
    5. Goudar, C.E. and Subramanian, (1996). Bioremediation of waste water. IJEP. 16(2): 124-128.
    6. Harinee, R., Irfana Fathima, U., Kalaiselvi, S., Raziya, A., Sowmiya, B. and Noorjahan, C.M. (2018). Bioremediation of polymer effluent using bacteria and its reuse for the growth of ornamental plant. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, 3(6):29-36.Karthikeyan, K. (2009). Physico-chemical parameters and degradation of industrial effluent. Pollution Research. 5(4): 32-38. 
    7. Krishnapriya. A. (2010). Biodegradation of industrial effluent. B.Sc. Dissertation. JBAS College for Women, Chennai. 
    8. Mehaytaab, M. (2008). Treatment of sewage waste water using aquatic plant, water hyacinth - Eichhornia sp. and its reuse for germination, growth and biochemistry of ornamental plant, Impataiens balsamina (Balsam) and edible green leafy vegetable, Amaranthus viridis (Arakeerai). B.Sc., Dissertation, University of Madras, Chennai. 
    9. Nagarajan, P. and Shasikumar, (2002). Physico-chemical characteristics of water and soil at Senthanipuram, Thiruchirapalli and their influence on germination of green gram and cowpea. Jouranl of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Monitoring. 15(3): 229-234. 
    10. Noorjahan, C.M. (2017). Biodegradation of Industrial effluent using lipase enzyme of Bacillus sp. and its reuse. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(8):1071-1077.
    11. Noorjahan, C.M., Dawood Sharief, S. and Nausheen Dawood. (2004). Characterization of dairy effluent. Jr. of Indus. Pollut. Cont. 20(1):131-136. 
    12. Singh, S.M., Varsha, I. and Nithya, M. (1998). Analysis of parameters of effluent. J.Envir. Bio., 19(2): 274-279. 
    13. Srinivas Gidhamaari, Boominathan and Estari (2012). Studies of efficiency of immobilized bacteria in tannery effluent treatment. J. Bio. Innov., 2(2):33-42.
    14. Sukumaran, A.G. (2008). Biotreatment of industrial effluent using microbes. IJEP., 10(5): 55-62. 
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