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Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 686-690,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5041

Status and evaluation of soybean varieties against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic (MYMV) disease under changing climatic conditions of Kaymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh, India 

K
Kunika Silodia
U
Usha Bhale
M
M S Bhale
1Department of Plant Pathology JNKVV, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Silodia Kunika, Bhale Usha, Bhale S M (2018). Status and evaluation of soybean varieties against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic (MYMV) disease under changing climatic conditions of Kaymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 686-690. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5041.

ABSTRACT

For the first time in central India, an epidemic of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus disease transmitted through white flies in soybean at R1-R3 stage was noticed as scattered yellow specks were noticed on upper leaves of soybean variety JS 335 during first week of August 2015 at Research Experimental Fields, JNKVV, Jabalpur. During 31st week (July, 2015), the rainfall (149.40mm, average temperature 26.70C, and average relative humidity 80%, rainfall of 149.0mm) enhanced dramatically the population of whiteflies (from 2-25 flies/leaf) that resulted in   the epidemic. At farmer’s field covering 8 villages; the overall incidence was in the range of 53-70%.  In seed production units, incidence was in the range of 63.0-70.0% in JS 335, JS 95-60, JS 93-05 and JS 90-41. During first week of August to Ist week of September, the average temperature was 27.77 0 C and relative humidity was 76.5%.  Evaluation studies of 28 varieties, under Seed multiplication chain, indicate that most of the varieties exhibited the infection of MYMV (in the range of 40-70%), however, PS 1225 did not exhibit any infection among the same set of environment. Jawahar Soybean (JS 20-69) exhibited infection up to 5% only. Other variety of soybean JS 20-34 exhibited infection upto 40%.

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous.(2014).NCSRP-Soybean Research & Information Initiative. Soybean Viruses.http//www.soybeanreaserchinto.com/diseases/    soybeanviruses html.
  2. Borah, B.K and Dasgupta, I.(2012). Begomovirus research in India: A critical appraisal and the way ahead. Journal of Bioscience, Indian Academy of Sciences, 37: 791-806. 
  3. Cald Well, B.E. (1973). Soybean Improvement Production and Use Madison University. American Society for Agronomy 1-10, 17-22.
  4. Ganapathy, T.(2003). Annual Meeting and Symposium on Recent Developments in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases for meeting Global Challenges, December 18-20,2003, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad,p.30.
  5. Govindan, K, Nagarajan, P and Angappan, K. (2014). Molecular studies on transmission of mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) by Bemisia tabaci Genn. in mungbean. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(38):2874-2879.
  6. Gupta, G.K. and Chouhan, G.S. (2005). Symptoms Identification and Management of Soybean Diseases. Technical Bulletin no.10, National Research Centre for Soybean. Indore.92p.
  7. Haq, Q.M.L, Ali, A and Malathi, V.G. (2010). Engineering resistance against Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus Using Antisense RNA. Indian Journal of Virology ,21(1):82-85.
  8. Hartman, G.L and Hill, C.B. (2010). Diseases of soybean and their management. The Soybean: Botany, Production and Uses.276-299.
  9. Hoque, N.S .(1978). Present availability of nitrogen from organic wastes and biological sources. Seminar on nitrogen in crop production, December- January, 1977-1978, Dhaka
  10. Karthikeyan, A.S, Vanitharani, R., Balaji V., Shivprasad PV, Parameshwari C, Saminathan M and Veluthambi K.(2004).Analysis of an isolate of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) with a highly variable DNA B component. Archives of Virology, 149:1643-    1652.
  11. Mayee, C.D. and Datar, V.V. (1986). Phytopathometry, Technical Bulletin No.1, Marathawada Agricultural University, Parbhani. Pp.145-146.
  12. Pandhya, B.P., Singh, D.P. and Sharma, B.L.(1977). Screening of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek] germplasm for field resistance to yellow mosaic virus. Tropical Grain Legume Bulletin, 7:13-14.
  13. Salam, S.A, Patil, M.S and Salimath, P.M.(2009). Evaluation of mungbean cultures against MYMV in Karnataka under natural conditions. Legume Research, 32 (4):286-289.
  14. Saxena ,D.R. (2003). In Proceedings of Training Manual, On the spot diagnosis and identification of major seed borne soybean. 100.
  15. Silodia, Kunika. (2016). Investigations on epidemiology of soybean diseases with special reference to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic and its impact on sowing seed quality. M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis. Department of Plant Pathology, JNKVV, Jabalpur, MP.84p.
  16. Singh, A.K and Singh, K.P. (2000). Screening of disease resistance of YVMV in okra treated with Gamma rays and CMS. Vegetable Science, 27(1):72-75.
  17. Srivastava, A.K and Prajapati, R.K. (2012). Influence of weather parameters on outbreak of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus in Bblack gram (Vigna mungo L.) of Bundelkhand zone of central India. Journal of Agricultural Physics, 12(.2):143-151.
  18. Tiwari, S.P. (2001). Shattering the production constraints in soybean based cropping system. JNKVV Research Journal, 35 (1& 2): 1-7.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 686-690,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5041

    Status and evaluation of soybean varieties against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic (MYMV) disease under changing climatic conditions of Kaymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh, India 

    K
    Kunika Silodia
    U
    Usha Bhale
    M
    M S Bhale
    1Department of Plant Pathology JNKVV, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Silodia Kunika, Bhale Usha, Bhale S M (2018). Status and evaluation of soybean varieties against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic (MYMV) disease under changing climatic conditions of Kaymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 686-690. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5041.

    ABSTRACT

    For the first time in central India, an epidemic of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus disease transmitted through white flies in soybean at R1-R3 stage was noticed as scattered yellow specks were noticed on upper leaves of soybean variety JS 335 during first week of August 2015 at Research Experimental Fields, JNKVV, Jabalpur. During 31st week (July, 2015), the rainfall (149.40mm, average temperature 26.70C, and average relative humidity 80%, rainfall of 149.0mm) enhanced dramatically the population of whiteflies (from 2-25 flies/leaf) that resulted in   the epidemic. At farmer’s field covering 8 villages; the overall incidence was in the range of 53-70%.  In seed production units, incidence was in the range of 63.0-70.0% in JS 335, JS 95-60, JS 93-05 and JS 90-41. During first week of August to Ist week of September, the average temperature was 27.77 0 C and relative humidity was 76.5%.  Evaluation studies of 28 varieties, under Seed multiplication chain, indicate that most of the varieties exhibited the infection of MYMV (in the range of 40-70%), however, PS 1225 did not exhibit any infection among the same set of environment. Jawahar Soybean (JS 20-69) exhibited infection up to 5% only. Other variety of soybean JS 20-34 exhibited infection upto 40%.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous.(2014).NCSRP-Soybean Research & Information Initiative. Soybean Viruses.http//www.soybeanreaserchinto.com/diseases/    soybeanviruses html.
    2. Borah, B.K and Dasgupta, I.(2012). Begomovirus research in India: A critical appraisal and the way ahead. Journal of Bioscience, Indian Academy of Sciences, 37: 791-806. 
    3. Cald Well, B.E. (1973). Soybean Improvement Production and Use Madison University. American Society for Agronomy 1-10, 17-22.
    4. Ganapathy, T.(2003). Annual Meeting and Symposium on Recent Developments in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases for meeting Global Challenges, December 18-20,2003, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad,p.30.
    5. Govindan, K, Nagarajan, P and Angappan, K. (2014). Molecular studies on transmission of mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) by Bemisia tabaci Genn. in mungbean. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(38):2874-2879.
    6. Gupta, G.K. and Chouhan, G.S. (2005). Symptoms Identification and Management of Soybean Diseases. Technical Bulletin no.10, National Research Centre for Soybean. Indore.92p.
    7. Haq, Q.M.L, Ali, A and Malathi, V.G. (2010). Engineering resistance against Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus Using Antisense RNA. Indian Journal of Virology ,21(1):82-85.
    8. Hartman, G.L and Hill, C.B. (2010). Diseases of soybean and their management. The Soybean: Botany, Production and Uses.276-299.
    9. Hoque, N.S .(1978). Present availability of nitrogen from organic wastes and biological sources. Seminar on nitrogen in crop production, December- January, 1977-1978, Dhaka
    10. Karthikeyan, A.S, Vanitharani, R., Balaji V., Shivprasad PV, Parameshwari C, Saminathan M and Veluthambi K.(2004).Analysis of an isolate of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) with a highly variable DNA B component. Archives of Virology, 149:1643-    1652.
    11. Mayee, C.D. and Datar, V.V. (1986). Phytopathometry, Technical Bulletin No.1, Marathawada Agricultural University, Parbhani. Pp.145-146.
    12. Pandhya, B.P., Singh, D.P. and Sharma, B.L.(1977). Screening of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek] germplasm for field resistance to yellow mosaic virus. Tropical Grain Legume Bulletin, 7:13-14.
    13. Salam, S.A, Patil, M.S and Salimath, P.M.(2009). Evaluation of mungbean cultures against MYMV in Karnataka under natural conditions. Legume Research, 32 (4):286-289.
    14. Saxena ,D.R. (2003). In Proceedings of Training Manual, On the spot diagnosis and identification of major seed borne soybean. 100.
    15. Silodia, Kunika. (2016). Investigations on epidemiology of soybean diseases with special reference to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic and its impact on sowing seed quality. M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis. Department of Plant Pathology, JNKVV, Jabalpur, MP.84p.
    16. Singh, A.K and Singh, K.P. (2000). Screening of disease resistance of YVMV in okra treated with Gamma rays and CMS. Vegetable Science, 27(1):72-75.
    17. Srivastava, A.K and Prajapati, R.K. (2012). Influence of weather parameters on outbreak of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus in Bblack gram (Vigna mungo L.) of Bundelkhand zone of central India. Journal of Agricultural Physics, 12(.2):143-151.
    18. Tiwari, S.P. (2001). Shattering the production constraints in soybean based cropping system. JNKVV Research Journal, 35 (1& 2): 1-7.
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