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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 409-413,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5008

Effect of solid wastes amendment on growth and yield of Solanum melongena
 

Y
Yaiphabi Akoijam
A
Angom Sarjubala Devi
E
Elangbam Jadu Singh
Cite article:- Akoijam Yaiphabi, Devi Sarjubala Angom, Singh Jadu Elangbam (2018). Effect of solid wastes amendment on growth and yield of Solanum melongena. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 409-413. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5008.

ABSTRACT

In the present study four different types of organic solid wastes namely: sugarcane waste, fish waste, flower waste and pineapple waste were selected and amended in soil. Plantation of saplings of Solanum melongena were done in the amended soil and changes in the growth pattern, biomass and soil characteristics were observed by comparing with unamended pots. It was observed that amendment of flower waste leads to an overall increase in the productivity of crop. On an average there was an increase of 11.7cm in height, 13 number of leaves, 5cm in root length and 3.4 g of biomass in the flower waste amended pots. Sugarcane and fish wastes amendment did not show positive impact on the crop. Pineapple wastes showed positive change. Soil moisture, organic C and N increased in all types of amendments. Available K increased only in flower and pineapple wastes amendment. There was significant correlation between crop  and soil characteristics showing faster release of K in  flower waste led to an increase in production of the crop.

REFERENCES

  1. Adediran, J. A., Taiwo, L. B. and Sobulo, R. A.(2008).Effect of organic wastes and method of composting on compost maturity, nutrient composition of compost and yields of two vegetable crops. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture,22: 95-109.
  2. Anbukkarasi, V. and Sadasakthi, A. (2017). Effect of leguminous green leaf manures and leaf extract on growth, yield, quality and economics of bhendi [ Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench] cv. Arka Anamika. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51:9-16.
  3. Anderson, J., Ingram, J. S. I. (1993). Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility. Handbook of Methods. C. A. B. International, London, UK.P.302.
  4. Basak, R.K. (2006). Soil Testing and Recommendation. Kalyani Publishers. pp 163.
  5. Dhar, D., Datta, A., Basak, N., Paul, N., Badole, S. and Thomas, T. (2014).Residual effect of crop residues on growth, yield attributes and soil properties of wheat under rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 48:373-378.
  6. Kovshov, S. V. and Iconnicov, D. A. (2017). Growing of grass, radish, onion and marigolds in vermicompost made from pig manure and wheat straw. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 327-332.
  7. Pradeepkumar, T., Binoo, P. B., Midhila, R., John, J., Divya, M. R. and Roch, C. V. (2017). Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on the yield of selected tropical vegetables. Scientica Horticulturae, 224: 84-92.
  8. Subbaiah B. V. and Asiga, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25:259-260.
  9. Ryals, R. and Silver, W.L. (2013). Effects of organic matter amendments on net primary productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in annual grasslands. Ecological Applications, 23:46-59.
  10. Warman, P. R., Burnham, J. C. and Eaton, L. J.(2009).Effects of repeated applications of municipal solid waste compost and fertilizers to three low bush blueberry fields. Sceientica Horticulturae, 122:393-398.
  11. Willer, H. and Kilcher, L. (2011). The world of organic agriculture-statistics and emerging trends. Bonn, Germany, IFOAM, FiBL.
  12. Yaiphabi, A., Devi, A. S. and Jadu, S.E. (2017). Impact of solid wastes treatment on growth pattern of Capsicum annum and soil properties. Environment and Ecology, 35: 3813-3816.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 409-413,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5008

    Effect of solid wastes amendment on growth and yield of Solanum melongena
     

    Y
    Yaiphabi Akoijam
    A
    Angom Sarjubala Devi
    E
    Elangbam Jadu Singh
    Cite article:- Akoijam Yaiphabi, Devi Sarjubala Angom, Singh Jadu Elangbam (2018). Effect of solid wastes amendment on growth and yield of Solanum melongena. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 409-413. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5008.

    ABSTRACT

    In the present study four different types of organic solid wastes namely: sugarcane waste, fish waste, flower waste and pineapple waste were selected and amended in soil. Plantation of saplings of Solanum melongena were done in the amended soil and changes in the growth pattern, biomass and soil characteristics were observed by comparing with unamended pots. It was observed that amendment of flower waste leads to an overall increase in the productivity of crop. On an average there was an increase of 11.7cm in height, 13 number of leaves, 5cm in root length and 3.4 g of biomass in the flower waste amended pots. Sugarcane and fish wastes amendment did not show positive impact on the crop. Pineapple wastes showed positive change. Soil moisture, organic C and N increased in all types of amendments. Available K increased only in flower and pineapple wastes amendment. There was significant correlation between crop  and soil characteristics showing faster release of K in  flower waste led to an increase in production of the crop.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adediran, J. A., Taiwo, L. B. and Sobulo, R. A.(2008).Effect of organic wastes and method of composting on compost maturity, nutrient composition of compost and yields of two vegetable crops. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture,22: 95-109.
    2. Anbukkarasi, V. and Sadasakthi, A. (2017). Effect of leguminous green leaf manures and leaf extract on growth, yield, quality and economics of bhendi [ Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench] cv. Arka Anamika. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51:9-16.
    3. Anderson, J., Ingram, J. S. I. (1993). Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility. Handbook of Methods. C. A. B. International, London, UK.P.302.
    4. Basak, R.K. (2006). Soil Testing and Recommendation. Kalyani Publishers. pp 163.
    5. Dhar, D., Datta, A., Basak, N., Paul, N., Badole, S. and Thomas, T. (2014).Residual effect of crop residues on growth, yield attributes and soil properties of wheat under rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 48:373-378.
    6. Kovshov, S. V. and Iconnicov, D. A. (2017). Growing of grass, radish, onion and marigolds in vermicompost made from pig manure and wheat straw. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 327-332.
    7. Pradeepkumar, T., Binoo, P. B., Midhila, R., John, J., Divya, M. R. and Roch, C. V. (2017). Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on the yield of selected tropical vegetables. Scientica Horticulturae, 224: 84-92.
    8. Subbaiah B. V. and Asiga, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25:259-260.
    9. Ryals, R. and Silver, W.L. (2013). Effects of organic matter amendments on net primary productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in annual grasslands. Ecological Applications, 23:46-59.
    10. Warman, P. R., Burnham, J. C. and Eaton, L. J.(2009).Effects of repeated applications of municipal solid waste compost and fertilizers to three low bush blueberry fields. Sceientica Horticulturae, 122:393-398.
    11. Willer, H. and Kilcher, L. (2011). The world of organic agriculture-statistics and emerging trends. Bonn, Germany, IFOAM, FiBL.
    12. Yaiphabi, A., Devi, A. S. and Jadu, S.E. (2017). Impact of solid wastes treatment on growth pattern of Capsicum annum and soil properties. Environment and Ecology, 35: 3813-3816.
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