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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 581-584,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4991

Comparative analysis of efficacy and longevity of different pheromone baited septa for control of Gram Pod Borer in chickpea in Uttaranchal, India

K
Kalpna Varshney
1Department of Chemistry, FET Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (Formerly MRIU) Deemed University, Faridabad-121 004, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Varshney Kalpna (2018). Comparative analysis of efficacy and longevity of different pheromone baited septa for control of Gram Pod Borer in chickpea in Uttaranchal, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 581-584. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4991.

ABSTRACT

Pheromones are species specific chemicals which are biodegradable, eco-friendly, chemically safe, and required in ultra low dosages and used as efficient tool for insect pest management. Efficiency of pheromone traps used for pest control depends on air borne pheromone stimulus, in specific ratio and concentration released from septa. Field longevity of synthetic lures for Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctudae) and efficacy of different septa were evaluated by mass trapping experiments in Pantnagar, India.The longevity (shelf life) of septa impregnated with pheromone components (Hexadecenol) and 97:3 blend (Z-11-hexadecenal and Z-9-Hexadecenal) were studied by gas chromatographic estimation of the residual pheromone remaining on the septa at different time interval and temperature conditions. The rubber eraser septum is found to be most effective one. This study is helpful to popularize the pheromone technology among the farmers as they can store the already loaded septa and use them for control of H.armigera.

REFERENCES

  1. Hall, D. R. and Cork, A. (1998). Application of pheromones for crop pest management in Indian subcontinent, J. of Asia Pacific Entomol. 1: 35-49.
  2. Hughes, W.; Howse, P.; Vitela, E.; Knapp, J. and Goulson. (2002). Field evaluation of potential of alarm pheromone compounds to enhance baits for control of grass cutting ants. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:3, 537-543.
  3. Kakizaki, M. and Sugie, H. (2003). Sex pheromone of H. Maritima aducta butter. Applied Entomol. 38:1, 73-78.
  4. Knight, A. (2002). A comparison of gray halo butyl isomer and red rubber septa to monitor codling moth in sex pheromone treated orchards. J. Entomol. Society British Columbia. 99: 123-132.
  5. Kohl, James Vaughn. (2004). Human Nature Review 4: 81-86. http://human-nature.com/nibbs/04/wyatt.html.
  6. Kranthi, K.R.; Russel, O.; Wanjeeri, R.; Kherde, M.; Munje, S.; Lavhe, M. (2002). In season changes in resistance to insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidopter : Nocluidae) in India. J. Econ. Entomol. 95(1): 134-142.
  7. Kumar, A. R. V. and Shivakumara, B. (2003). Variable response of male Helicoverpa armigera moth to sex pheromone blends: A case of behavioral polymorphism? Current Science, 84(5): 705-709.
  8. Mehrotra, K. N., and A. Phokela. (1992). Pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). V. Response of populations in Punjab cotton. Pestic. Res. J. 4: 59–61.
  9. Rauscher Stefan and Heinrich Arn (2001). Reproducibility and shelf-life of pheromone lures. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 24 (2) 1-4. 
  10. Rupela, O. P. (1987). Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in chickpea. In:‘The chickpea’ (Eds. M. C. Saxena and K. B. Singh), CAB International/ ICARDA, Wallingford, UK.pp-191-206.
  11. Trimble, R. M.; Tyndall, C. A. and Garvey, Mc. B. D. (1999). Evaluation of natural rubber sleeve stopper as a controlled release substrate for use in studies of sex pheromone mediated mating disruption of the spotted bollworm leaf minor. Cannadian Entomolist. 131(1): 137-149.
  12. Weatherston, I. (1990). Principles of design of controlled-release formulations, In Behaviour-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management, Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants. [RL Ridgway, RM Silverstein, MN Inscoe (eds.)] Marcel Dekker, New York. pp 93-112.
  13. Wu Kongming , Yuyuan Guob, Nan Lvc, John T. Greenplated, and Randy Deaton (2002). Resistance monitoring of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis. Insecticidal Protein in China. J. Econ. Entomol 95(4)826-831.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 581-584,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4991

    Comparative analysis of efficacy and longevity of different pheromone baited septa for control of Gram Pod Borer in chickpea in Uttaranchal, India

    K
    Kalpna Varshney
    1Department of Chemistry, FET Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (Formerly MRIU) Deemed University, Faridabad-121 004, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Varshney Kalpna (2018). Comparative analysis of efficacy and longevity of different pheromone baited septa for control of Gram Pod Borer in chickpea in Uttaranchal, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 581-584. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4991.

    ABSTRACT

    Pheromones are species specific chemicals which are biodegradable, eco-friendly, chemically safe, and required in ultra low dosages and used as efficient tool for insect pest management. Efficiency of pheromone traps used for pest control depends on air borne pheromone stimulus, in specific ratio and concentration released from septa. Field longevity of synthetic lures for Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctudae) and efficacy of different septa were evaluated by mass trapping experiments in Pantnagar, India.The longevity (shelf life) of septa impregnated with pheromone components (Hexadecenol) and 97:3 blend (Z-11-hexadecenal and Z-9-Hexadecenal) were studied by gas chromatographic estimation of the residual pheromone remaining on the septa at different time interval and temperature conditions. The rubber eraser septum is found to be most effective one. This study is helpful to popularize the pheromone technology among the farmers as they can store the already loaded septa and use them for control of H.armigera.

    REFERENCES

    1. Hall, D. R. and Cork, A. (1998). Application of pheromones for crop pest management in Indian subcontinent, J. of Asia Pacific Entomol. 1: 35-49.
    2. Hughes, W.; Howse, P.; Vitela, E.; Knapp, J. and Goulson. (2002). Field evaluation of potential of alarm pheromone compounds to enhance baits for control of grass cutting ants. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:3, 537-543.
    3. Kakizaki, M. and Sugie, H. (2003). Sex pheromone of H. Maritima aducta butter. Applied Entomol. 38:1, 73-78.
    4. Knight, A. (2002). A comparison of gray halo butyl isomer and red rubber septa to monitor codling moth in sex pheromone treated orchards. J. Entomol. Society British Columbia. 99: 123-132.
    5. Kohl, James Vaughn. (2004). Human Nature Review 4: 81-86. http://human-nature.com/nibbs/04/wyatt.html.
    6. Kranthi, K.R.; Russel, O.; Wanjeeri, R.; Kherde, M.; Munje, S.; Lavhe, M. (2002). In season changes in resistance to insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidopter : Nocluidae) in India. J. Econ. Entomol. 95(1): 134-142.
    7. Kumar, A. R. V. and Shivakumara, B. (2003). Variable response of male Helicoverpa armigera moth to sex pheromone blends: A case of behavioral polymorphism? Current Science, 84(5): 705-709.
    8. Mehrotra, K. N., and A. Phokela. (1992). Pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). V. Response of populations in Punjab cotton. Pestic. Res. J. 4: 59–61.
    9. Rauscher Stefan and Heinrich Arn (2001). Reproducibility and shelf-life of pheromone lures. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 24 (2) 1-4. 
    10. Rupela, O. P. (1987). Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in chickpea. In:‘The chickpea’ (Eds. M. C. Saxena and K. B. Singh), CAB International/ ICARDA, Wallingford, UK.pp-191-206.
    11. Trimble, R. M.; Tyndall, C. A. and Garvey, Mc. B. D. (1999). Evaluation of natural rubber sleeve stopper as a controlled release substrate for use in studies of sex pheromone mediated mating disruption of the spotted bollworm leaf minor. Cannadian Entomolist. 131(1): 137-149.
    12. Weatherston, I. (1990). Principles of design of controlled-release formulations, In Behaviour-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management, Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants. [RL Ridgway, RM Silverstein, MN Inscoe (eds.)] Marcel Dekker, New York. pp 93-112.
    13. Wu Kongming , Yuyuan Guob, Nan Lvc, John T. Greenplated, and Randy Deaton (2002). Resistance monitoring of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis. Insecticidal Protein in China. J. Econ. Entomol 95(4)826-831.
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