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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 158-164,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4976

Effect of planting methods and weed management practices on yield of green gram {Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek}, weed dynamics vis a vis phytotoxicity in green gram

R
Rekha Yadav
S
Satish Kumar
A
Anil Kumar Dhaka
N
Neeraj Kumar
1Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Yadav Rekha, Kumar Satish, Dhaka Kumar Anil, Kumar Neeraj (2019). Effect of planting methods and weed management practices on yield of green gram {Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek}, weed dynamics vis a vis phytotoxicity in green gram. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 158-164. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4976.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was carried out to find out suitable method of planting and weed management in green gram grown during the kharif season of 2014 and 2015. The density of E. colona and C. rotundus was significantly reduced in raised bed planting method. Significant reduction in total dry weight of weeds was obtained in raised bed planting method as compared to conventional and zero till planting method. Maximum weed control efficiency was found in raised bed planting method. Significantly more number of seeds pod-1 were observed in raised bed planting method as compared to conventional and zero till planting method. Seed yield and straw yield were found maximum in raised bed planting method during both years of study and were statistically at par in conventional and zero till planting method. Harvest index was not influenced by planting methods. Phytotoxicity on crop due to different herbicides was similar under different planting methods. Among different weed management treatments, HW at 15 and 30 DAS was found most effective in reducing density and dry weight of weeds during crop growing period except at 15 DAS (where weeding was done after taking observation). Maximum weed control efficiency was observed in HW (15 & 30 DAS). Weedy check treatment resulted in minimum while weed free treatment resulted in maximum number of seeds pod-1. Among the treatments having herbicide application, post emergence application of Imazethapyr @ 100 g ha-1 resulted in maximum seed and stover yield. 

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2011). QRT Report (2006-10). AICRPWC Centre, CCS HAU, Hisar. 
  2. DES, (2015). Agricultural Statistics Divison , Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
  3. Dhindwal, A.S., Hooda, I.S., Malik, R.K. and Kumar, S. (2006). Water productivity of furrow irrigated rainy season pulses planted on raised beds. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(1):49-53.
  4. Godara, A.S. and Singh, R. (2014). Weed control efficiency of post emergence herbicides and their effect on productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]. Legume Research 38(3):415-418.
  5. Gousia, B. (2005). Efficacy of new post emergence herbicides on weed control in rice fallow blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
  6. Jha, A.K. and Soni, M. (2013). Weed management by sowing methods and herbicides in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(4):250-252.
  7. Kang, J.S., Singh, A. and Kaur, M. (2012). Studies on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max L. Merrill] under different planting methods and fertility levels. Legume Research 35(3):265-267.
  8. Kaur,S., Kaur,T. and Bhullar, M.S. (2016). Imidazolinone herbicides for weed control in green gram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1):37-39.
  9. Khairnar, C.B., Goud, V.V. and Sethi, H.N. 2014. Pre and post emergence herbicides for weed management in mungbean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 46(4):392-395.
  10. Kumar, N., Hazra, K.K. and Nadarajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of Imazethapyr in summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]. Legume Research 39(1):96-100.
  11. Kumar, N., Hazra, K.K. and Nadarajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of Imazethapyr in summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]. Legume Research 39(1):96-100.
  12. Kumar, S., Angiras, N.N. and Singh, R. (2006). Effect of planting and weed control methods on weed growth and seed yield of blackgram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 38(1 & 2):73-76.
  13. Meena, D.S., Ram, B., Jadon, C. and Tetarwal, J.P. (2011). Efficacy of imazethapyr on weed management in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 43:169-171.
  14. Mishra, J.S. and Singh, V.P. (2009). Weed dynamics and productivity of soybean (Glycine max) based cropping systems as influenced by tillage and weed management. Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(1):29-35.
  15. Naidu, K.R.K., Ramana, A.V. and D.B. (2012). Bio-efficacy and economics of herbicides against weeds of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] grown in rice-fallow. Journal of Crop and Weed 8(1):133-136.
  16. Punia,R. (2014). Evaluation of some herbicides in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.)] and their residual effect on succeeding mustard crop. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
  17. Ram, H and Singh G. (2011). Studies on the bio-efficacy of herbicides for weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under different sowing methods. Indian Journal of Ecology 38:11-13.
  18. Shivakumar, B.G., Mishra, B.N., Thippeswamy, H.M. and Balloli, S.S. (2001). Performance of rainy season green gram as influenced by land configuration and phosphorus. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 47:371-379.
  19. Singh, A., Chhina, G.S. and Kler, D.S. (2004). Effect of planting methods and weed management strategies on yield and yield contributing characters of soybean. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanting 8:273-75.
  20. Singh, G., Aggarwal, N. and Hari ram (2014a). Efficacy of post emergence herbicide imazethapyr for weed management in different mungbean (Vigna radiata) cultivars. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84(4):540-3.
  21. Tamang, D., Nath, R. and Sengupta, K. (2015). Effect of herbicide application on weed management in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 3(2): 163-166.
  22. Veeraputhiram, R., Srinivasan, S. and Chinnusamy, C. (2008). Evaluation of post emergence herbicide and its time of application on blackgram under rice fallow condition. Madras Agricultural Journal 95:376-379.
  23. Yadav, S. and Singh, B. (2014). Effect of irrigation schedules and planting methods on growth, productivity and WUE of greengram under Rice-Wheat-Greengram cropping system. Plant Archives 14(1):211-213.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (april 2019) : 158-164,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4976

    Effect of planting methods and weed management practices on yield of green gram {Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek}, weed dynamics vis a vis phytotoxicity in green gram

    R
    Rekha Yadav
    S
    Satish Kumar
    A
    Anil Kumar Dhaka
    N
    Neeraj Kumar
    1Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Yadav Rekha, Kumar Satish, Dhaka Kumar Anil, Kumar Neeraj (2019). Effect of planting methods and weed management practices on yield of green gram {Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek}, weed dynamics vis a vis phytotoxicity in green gram. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(2): 158-164. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4976.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was carried out to find out suitable method of planting and weed management in green gram grown during the kharif season of 2014 and 2015. The density of E. colona and C. rotundus was significantly reduced in raised bed planting method. Significant reduction in total dry weight of weeds was obtained in raised bed planting method as compared to conventional and zero till planting method. Maximum weed control efficiency was found in raised bed planting method. Significantly more number of seeds pod-1 were observed in raised bed planting method as compared to conventional and zero till planting method. Seed yield and straw yield were found maximum in raised bed planting method during both years of study and were statistically at par in conventional and zero till planting method. Harvest index was not influenced by planting methods. Phytotoxicity on crop due to different herbicides was similar under different planting methods. Among different weed management treatments, HW at 15 and 30 DAS was found most effective in reducing density and dry weight of weeds during crop growing period except at 15 DAS (where weeding was done after taking observation). Maximum weed control efficiency was observed in HW (15 & 30 DAS). Weedy check treatment resulted in minimum while weed free treatment resulted in maximum number of seeds pod-1. Among the treatments having herbicide application, post emergence application of Imazethapyr @ 100 g ha-1 resulted in maximum seed and stover yield. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2011). QRT Report (2006-10). AICRPWC Centre, CCS HAU, Hisar. 
    2. DES, (2015). Agricultural Statistics Divison , Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
    3. Dhindwal, A.S., Hooda, I.S., Malik, R.K. and Kumar, S. (2006). Water productivity of furrow irrigated rainy season pulses planted on raised beds. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(1):49-53.
    4. Godara, A.S. and Singh, R. (2014). Weed control efficiency of post emergence herbicides and their effect on productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]. Legume Research 38(3):415-418.
    5. Gousia, B. (2005). Efficacy of new post emergence herbicides on weed control in rice fallow blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
    6. Jha, A.K. and Soni, M. (2013). Weed management by sowing methods and herbicides in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(4):250-252.
    7. Kang, J.S., Singh, A. and Kaur, M. (2012). Studies on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max L. Merrill] under different planting methods and fertility levels. Legume Research 35(3):265-267.
    8. Kaur,S., Kaur,T. and Bhullar, M.S. (2016). Imidazolinone herbicides for weed control in green gram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(1):37-39.
    9. Khairnar, C.B., Goud, V.V. and Sethi, H.N. 2014. Pre and post emergence herbicides for weed management in mungbean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 46(4):392-395.
    10. Kumar, N., Hazra, K.K. and Nadarajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of Imazethapyr in summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]. Legume Research 39(1):96-100.
    11. Kumar, N., Hazra, K.K. and Nadarajan, N. (2016). Efficacy of post emergence application of Imazethapyr in summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)]. Legume Research 39(1):96-100.
    12. Kumar, S., Angiras, N.N. and Singh, R. (2006). Effect of planting and weed control methods on weed growth and seed yield of blackgram. Indian Journal of Weed Science 38(1 & 2):73-76.
    13. Meena, D.S., Ram, B., Jadon, C. and Tetarwal, J.P. (2011). Efficacy of imazethapyr on weed management in soybean. Indian Journal of Weed Science 43:169-171.
    14. Mishra, J.S. and Singh, V.P. (2009). Weed dynamics and productivity of soybean (Glycine max) based cropping systems as influenced by tillage and weed management. Indian Journal of Agronomy 54(1):29-35.
    15. Naidu, K.R.K., Ramana, A.V. and D.B. (2012). Bio-efficacy and economics of herbicides against weeds of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] grown in rice-fallow. Journal of Crop and Weed 8(1):133-136.
    16. Punia,R. (2014). Evaluation of some herbicides in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.)] and their residual effect on succeeding mustard crop. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
    17. Ram, H and Singh G. (2011). Studies on the bio-efficacy of herbicides for weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] under different sowing methods. Indian Journal of Ecology 38:11-13.
    18. Shivakumar, B.G., Mishra, B.N., Thippeswamy, H.M. and Balloli, S.S. (2001). Performance of rainy season green gram as influenced by land configuration and phosphorus. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 47:371-379.
    19. Singh, A., Chhina, G.S. and Kler, D.S. (2004). Effect of planting methods and weed management strategies on yield and yield contributing characters of soybean. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanting 8:273-75.
    20. Singh, G., Aggarwal, N. and Hari ram (2014a). Efficacy of post emergence herbicide imazethapyr for weed management in different mungbean (Vigna radiata) cultivars. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84(4):540-3.
    21. Tamang, D., Nath, R. and Sengupta, K. (2015). Effect of herbicide application on weed management in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 3(2): 163-166.
    22. Veeraputhiram, R., Srinivasan, S. and Chinnusamy, C. (2008). Evaluation of post emergence herbicide and its time of application on blackgram under rice fallow condition. Madras Agricultural Journal 95:376-379.
    23. Yadav, S. and Singh, B. (2014). Effect of irrigation schedules and planting methods on growth, productivity and WUE of greengram under Rice-Wheat-Greengram cropping system. Plant Archives 14(1):211-213.
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