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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 62-66,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4972

Differential growth and yield response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) to seasonal variability

H
Hirak Banerjee
S
Sukamal Sarkar
S
Sukanta Pal
P
Pintoo Bandopadhyay
L
Lalita Rana
S
Subhasis Samanta
1Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, West Bengal, India.
Cite article:- Banerjee Hirak, Sarkar Sukamal, Pal Sukanta, Bandopadhyay Pintoo, Rana Lalita, Samanta Subhasis (2019). Differential growth and yield response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) to seasonal variability. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 62-66. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4972.

ABSTRACT

The response of hybrid rice to seasonal changes is largely unknown. This study presents the effort to assess the response of tropical hybrid rice to rainy and winter seasons in alluvial soils at Regional Research Sub-Station under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Chakdah, West Bengal. Five commercial tropical hybrid rice cultivars together with a local HYV were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications. The variety NPH-207 (Champion) produced taller plants and recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers than the local HVY (Satabdi) did during both the seasons. The cultivar NPH-8889 (Karishma) recorded the maximum chlorophyll content at all dates of observations and it was statistically at par with NPH-207 (Champion). The values of all measured yield components were higher in the hybrid cultivar NPH-207 (Champion) in comparison with any other tested cultivars. Consequently, NPH-207 (Champion) produced significantly higher grain and straw yield, accounting 67.9 and 50.1% more than those obtained from HYV in rainy season, while 98.2 and 103% more than those obtained from HYV in winter season, respectively. The significant and positive correlations with grain yield were observed between plant height, 1000 grain weight and chlorophyll content at 30 DAT both in rainy and winter season.

REFERENCES

  1. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2009). Integrated nutrient management for rice-rice cropping system. Oryza, 46: 32-36.
  2. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2011). Effect of planting geometry and different levels of nitrogen on hybrid rice. Oryza, 48: 274-275.
  3. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2012). Response of hybrid rice to nutrient management during wet season. Oryza, 49: 108-111.
  4. Berger, K. C., and Truog E.. (1939). Boron determination in soils and plants. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. Analytical Edition 11: 540–45. 
  5. Bouyoucos, G. J. (1962). Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54: 464–65.
  6. Chandrashekhar, J., Ramarao, G., Reddy, B.R., Reddy, K.B. (2001). Physiological analysis of growth and productivity in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6: 142-46
  7. Department of Agriculture, GoWB. (2012). Economic Review. Evaluation wing, Directorate of Agriculture, West Bengal, pp. 65.
  8. Ghosh, M., Pal, A.K., Pal, S.K., De, D.K. (2003). Relationship of leaf area and chlorophyll content with yield of aromatic rice. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 8: 199-200.
  9. Gitelson, A.A., Gritz, Y., Merzlyak, M.N. (2003). Relationships between leaf chlorophyll content and spectral reflectance and algorithms for non-destructive chlorophyll assessment in higher plant leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 271-282.
  10. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research, second Edn., John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp 680. 
  11. Goyal, S.K. and Singh, J.P. (2002). Demand versus supply of foodgrains in India: Implications to food security. Paper presentation at the 13th International Farm Management Congress, Wageningen, The Netherlands, July 7-12, 2002, 20 p. 
  12. Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. (1952) Soil Analysis Methods as Used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agric, 57: 1–13.
  13. Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India:
  14. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd. New Delhi:
  15. Maiti, S., Saha, M., Banerjee, H., Pal, S. (2006). Integrated nutrient management under hybrid rice (Oryza sativa)-hybrid rice cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51, 157-159.
  16. Mondal, P., Pal, S., Alipatra, A., Mandal, J., Banerjee, H. (2012). Comparative study on growth and yield of promising r‘ice cultivars during wet and dry season. Plant Archives, 12: 659-662.
  17. Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanale, F.S., Dean, L.A., Circular 393 (1954). Estimation ofAvailable Phosphorus in Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicar-bonate. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
  18. Pandey, N., Verma, A. K., Tripathi, R.S. (2001). Effect of planting time and nitrogen on tillering pattern, dry matter accumulation and grain yield of hybrid rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 71: 337-338.
  19. Prasad R. (2012). Text Book of Field Crops Production Commercial Crop. ICAR, New Delhi (2nd Edn.), 377 p.
  20. Shoaf, T.W.and Lium, B.W. (1976). Improved extraction of Chlorophyll II a and b from algae using dimethyl sulphoxide . Oceanography, 21: 926-928
  21. Subbiah, B., and Asija G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soils. Current Science 25: 259–60.
  22. Swain, P., Poonam, A., Rao, K.S. (2006). Evaluation of rice (Oryza sativa) hybrids in terms of growth and physiological parameters and their relationship with yield under transplanted condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 76(8), 496-499.
  23. Viraktamath, B.C. (2011). Hybrid Rice in India –Current Status and Future Prospects. Rice Knowledge Management Portal (RKMP), Directorate of Rice Research, pp. 1-50. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 1 (february 2019) : 62-66,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4972

    Differential growth and yield response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) to seasonal variability

    H
    Hirak Banerjee
    S
    Sukamal Sarkar
    S
    Sukanta Pal
    P
    Pintoo Bandopadhyay
    L
    Lalita Rana
    S
    Subhasis Samanta
    1Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741 252, West Bengal, India.
    Cite article:- Banerjee Hirak, Sarkar Sukamal, Pal Sukanta, Bandopadhyay Pintoo, Rana Lalita, Samanta Subhasis (2019). Differential growth and yield response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) to seasonal variability. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(1): 62-66. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4972.

    ABSTRACT

    The response of hybrid rice to seasonal changes is largely unknown. This study presents the effort to assess the response of tropical hybrid rice to rainy and winter seasons in alluvial soils at Regional Research Sub-Station under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Chakdah, West Bengal. Five commercial tropical hybrid rice cultivars together with a local HYV were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications. The variety NPH-207 (Champion) produced taller plants and recorded significantly higher number of effective tillers than the local HVY (Satabdi) did during both the seasons. The cultivar NPH-8889 (Karishma) recorded the maximum chlorophyll content at all dates of observations and it was statistically at par with NPH-207 (Champion). The values of all measured yield components were higher in the hybrid cultivar NPH-207 (Champion) in comparison with any other tested cultivars. Consequently, NPH-207 (Champion) produced significantly higher grain and straw yield, accounting 67.9 and 50.1% more than those obtained from HYV in rainy season, while 98.2 and 103% more than those obtained from HYV in winter season, respectively. The significant and positive correlations with grain yield were observed between plant height, 1000 grain weight and chlorophyll content at 30 DAT both in rainy and winter season.

    REFERENCES

    1. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2009). Integrated nutrient management for rice-rice cropping system. Oryza, 46: 32-36.
    2. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2011). Effect of planting geometry and different levels of nitrogen on hybrid rice. Oryza, 48: 274-275.
    3. Banerjee, H. and Pal, S. (2012). Response of hybrid rice to nutrient management during wet season. Oryza, 49: 108-111.
    4. Berger, K. C., and Truog E.. (1939). Boron determination in soils and plants. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. Analytical Edition 11: 540–45. 
    5. Bouyoucos, G. J. (1962). Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54: 464–65.
    6. Chandrashekhar, J., Ramarao, G., Reddy, B.R., Reddy, K.B. (2001). Physiological analysis of growth and productivity in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6: 142-46
    7. Department of Agriculture, GoWB. (2012). Economic Review. Evaluation wing, Directorate of Agriculture, West Bengal, pp. 65.
    8. Ghosh, M., Pal, A.K., Pal, S.K., De, D.K. (2003). Relationship of leaf area and chlorophyll content with yield of aromatic rice. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 8: 199-200.
    9. Gitelson, A.A., Gritz, Y., Merzlyak, M.N. (2003). Relationships between leaf chlorophyll content and spectral reflectance and algorithms for non-destructive chlorophyll assessment in higher plant leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 271-282.
    10. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research, second Edn., John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp 680. 
    11. Goyal, S.K. and Singh, J.P. (2002). Demand versus supply of foodgrains in India: Implications to food security. Paper presentation at the 13th International Farm Management Congress, Wageningen, The Netherlands, July 7-12, 2002, 20 p. 
    12. Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. (1952) Soil Analysis Methods as Used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agric, 57: 1–13.
    13. Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India:
    14. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd. New Delhi:
    15. Maiti, S., Saha, M., Banerjee, H., Pal, S. (2006). Integrated nutrient management under hybrid rice (Oryza sativa)-hybrid rice cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51, 157-159.
    16. Mondal, P., Pal, S., Alipatra, A., Mandal, J., Banerjee, H. (2012). Comparative study on growth and yield of promising r‘ice cultivars during wet and dry season. Plant Archives, 12: 659-662.
    17. Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanale, F.S., Dean, L.A., Circular 393 (1954). Estimation ofAvailable Phosphorus in Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicar-bonate. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
    18. Pandey, N., Verma, A. K., Tripathi, R.S. (2001). Effect of planting time and nitrogen on tillering pattern, dry matter accumulation and grain yield of hybrid rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 71: 337-338.
    19. Prasad R. (2012). Text Book of Field Crops Production Commercial Crop. ICAR, New Delhi (2nd Edn.), 377 p.
    20. Shoaf, T.W.and Lium, B.W. (1976). Improved extraction of Chlorophyll II a and b from algae using dimethyl sulphoxide . Oceanography, 21: 926-928
    21. Subbiah, B., and Asija G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in soils. Current Science 25: 259–60.
    22. Swain, P., Poonam, A., Rao, K.S. (2006). Evaluation of rice (Oryza sativa) hybrids in terms of growth and physiological parameters and their relationship with yield under transplanted condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 76(8), 496-499.
    23. Viraktamath, B.C. (2011). Hybrid Rice in India –Current Status and Future Prospects. Rice Knowledge Management Portal (RKMP), Directorate of Rice Research, pp. 1-50. 
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