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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 157-161,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4957

Diversity and distribution of stored grain insect pests of pulses and their natural enemies

G
G. Harish
A
A. Naganagoud
A
A.G. Sreenivas
S
Somashekar
S
Sharangouda Hiregoudar
B
B. Kisan
1University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Harish G., Naganagoud A., Sreenivas A.G., Somashekar, Hiregoudar Sharangouda, Kisan B. (2018). Diversity and distribution of stored grain insect pests of pulses and their natural enemies. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 157-161. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4957.

ABSTRACT

Biodiversity of stored grain insects is often neglected as many of the workers think that it has limited or no diversity as consumer tolerance towards insect pests in stored grains is zero. Survey was conducted in six districts of Hyderabad-Karnataka region to find out the diversity and insects infesting major stored pulses during 2014-15. Callasobruchus analis L., C. maculates F., C. chinensis L. and T. castaneum H. were insect pests observed in collected pulse samples. Dinarmus basalis R., D. vagabundus T.,Dinarmus sp. and Uscana sp. were the hymenopteran parasitoids on pulse beetle collected from the samples. Rank abundance showed that C. analis was dominant species found on stored pulses.

REFERENCES

  1. Brower, J.H. (1991). Potential host range and performance of a reportedly monophagous parasitoid, Pteromalus cerealella (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Entomological News, 102: 231-235.
  2. Cui, J.B., Deng, Y.X., Wang, J.J. (2005). Community composition and structure analysis of stored grain insects in large warehouse. Chinese Journal of Grain Storage, 34: 10-16.
  3. Gupta, K., Bhalla, S., Singh, S.P., Meena, D.S. (2016). Exotic pulse beetles intercepted in imported legume germplasm. Legume Research, DOI:10.18805/LR-3751.
  4. Hampanna, Y.L., Naganagoud, A., Patil, B.V. (2006). Evaluation of animal origin inert materials against rice weevil and pulse beetle in stored sorghum and chickpea. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19 (1): 54-57.
  5. Harper, D.A.T, (ed.). (1999). Numerical palaeobiology: Computer based modelling and analysis of fossils and their distributions. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester. pp 468.
  6. Jha, S.N., Vishwakarma, R.K., Ahmad, T., Rai, A., Dixit, A.K. (2015). Report on assessment of quantative harvest and post-harvest losses of major crops and commodities in India. ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-CIPHET, P.O.-PAU, Ludhiana. 143p.
  7. Kumar, S., Naganagoud, A., Patil, B.V. (2005). Status on indigenous storage technologies for food grains followed in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(3): 824-826.
  8. Larson, Z., Subramanyam, B., Herrman, T. (2008). Stored product insects associated with eight feed mills in the Midwestern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(3): 998-1005. 
  9. Lotfalizadeh, H., Hossenini, F. (2013). A survey of storage pests parasitoids (Hymenoptera) in Iran. Journal of Egypt University Faculty of Agriculture, 1: 113-120.
  10. Nanda, S.K., Vishwakarma, R.K., Bathla, H.V.L, Rai, A., Chandra, P. (2012). Harvest and post harvest losses of major crops and livestock produce in India. 
  11. Narayan, P., Kumar, S. (2015). Constraints of growth in area production and productivity of pulses in India: An analytical approach to major pulses. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (2): 114-124.
  12. Naveena, N.L., Subramanya, S., Setty, S. (2015). Diversity and distribution of stored grain insects among the Soliga tribal settlements of Biligirirangana hills, Karnataka, India. Journal of Stored Product Research, 62: 84–92. 
  13. Patel, V.K., Chaudhuri, N., Senapati, S.K. (2005). Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis) as influenced by feeding of different grain pulses. Agricultural Science Digest, 25 (4): 254 - 256. 
  14. Prabhakar, G.S. (1979). Studies on the bruchid fauna infesting pulse crops of Karnataka with special emphasis on bio efficacy of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 47.
  15. Raina, A.K. (1970). Callosobruchus spp. infesting stored pulses (grain legumes) in India and a comparative study of their biology. Indian Journal of Entomology, 32 (4):303-310.
  16. Raoul, T.B., Léonard, N.T.S. (2013). Diversity of stored grain insect pests in the Logone Valley, from Northern Cameroon to Western Chad Republic in Central Africa. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 3: 724-731.
  17. Rees, D.P. (2004). Insects of Stored Products, CSIRO Pub., 181 p.
  18. Shrikant (2011). Studies on detection and management of stored product insect pests of Cocoa. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (India).
  19. Southgate, B.J. (1979). Biology of burchidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 24: 449-473.
  20. Stolk, C. (2002). Biocontrol in store: spatial and behavioural aspects of foraging by Uscana lariophaga, egg parasitoid of Callsobruchus maculatus, in stored cowpea, Ph.D Thesis Wageningen University, pp. 2-4.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 157-161,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4957

    Diversity and distribution of stored grain insect pests of pulses and their natural enemies

    G
    G. Harish
    A
    A. Naganagoud
    A
    A.G. Sreenivas
    S
    Somashekar
    S
    Sharangouda Hiregoudar
    B
    B. Kisan
    1University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584 104, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Harish G., Naganagoud A., Sreenivas A.G., Somashekar, Hiregoudar Sharangouda, Kisan B. (2018). Diversity and distribution of stored grain insect pests of pulses and their natural enemies. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 157-161. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4957.

    ABSTRACT

    Biodiversity of stored grain insects is often neglected as many of the workers think that it has limited or no diversity as consumer tolerance towards insect pests in stored grains is zero. Survey was conducted in six districts of Hyderabad-Karnataka region to find out the diversity and insects infesting major stored pulses during 2014-15. Callasobruchus analis L., C. maculates F., C. chinensis L. and T. castaneum H. were insect pests observed in collected pulse samples. Dinarmus basalis R., D. vagabundus T.,Dinarmus sp. and Uscana sp. were the hymenopteran parasitoids on pulse beetle collected from the samples. Rank abundance showed that C. analis was dominant species found on stored pulses.

    REFERENCES

    1. Brower, J.H. (1991). Potential host range and performance of a reportedly monophagous parasitoid, Pteromalus cerealella (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Entomological News, 102: 231-235.
    2. Cui, J.B., Deng, Y.X., Wang, J.J. (2005). Community composition and structure analysis of stored grain insects in large warehouse. Chinese Journal of Grain Storage, 34: 10-16.
    3. Gupta, K., Bhalla, S., Singh, S.P., Meena, D.S. (2016). Exotic pulse beetles intercepted in imported legume germplasm. Legume Research, DOI:10.18805/LR-3751.
    4. Hampanna, Y.L., Naganagoud, A., Patil, B.V. (2006). Evaluation of animal origin inert materials against rice weevil and pulse beetle in stored sorghum and chickpea. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19 (1): 54-57.
    5. Harper, D.A.T, (ed.). (1999). Numerical palaeobiology: Computer based modelling and analysis of fossils and their distributions. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester. pp 468.
    6. Jha, S.N., Vishwakarma, R.K., Ahmad, T., Rai, A., Dixit, A.K. (2015). Report on assessment of quantative harvest and post-harvest losses of major crops and commodities in India. ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-CIPHET, P.O.-PAU, Ludhiana. 143p.
    7. Kumar, S., Naganagoud, A., Patil, B.V. (2005). Status on indigenous storage technologies for food grains followed in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(3): 824-826.
    8. Larson, Z., Subramanyam, B., Herrman, T. (2008). Stored product insects associated with eight feed mills in the Midwestern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(3): 998-1005. 
    9. Lotfalizadeh, H., Hossenini, F. (2013). A survey of storage pests parasitoids (Hymenoptera) in Iran. Journal of Egypt University Faculty of Agriculture, 1: 113-120.
    10. Nanda, S.K., Vishwakarma, R.K., Bathla, H.V.L, Rai, A., Chandra, P. (2012). Harvest and post harvest losses of major crops and livestock produce in India. 
    11. Narayan, P., Kumar, S. (2015). Constraints of growth in area production and productivity of pulses in India: An analytical approach to major pulses. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (2): 114-124.
    12. Naveena, N.L., Subramanya, S., Setty, S. (2015). Diversity and distribution of stored grain insects among the Soliga tribal settlements of Biligirirangana hills, Karnataka, India. Journal of Stored Product Research, 62: 84–92. 
    13. Patel, V.K., Chaudhuri, N., Senapati, S.K. (2005). Biology of pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis) as influenced by feeding of different grain pulses. Agricultural Science Digest, 25 (4): 254 - 256. 
    14. Prabhakar, G.S. (1979). Studies on the bruchid fauna infesting pulse crops of Karnataka with special emphasis on bio efficacy of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 47.
    15. Raina, A.K. (1970). Callosobruchus spp. infesting stored pulses (grain legumes) in India and a comparative study of their biology. Indian Journal of Entomology, 32 (4):303-310.
    16. Raoul, T.B., Léonard, N.T.S. (2013). Diversity of stored grain insect pests in the Logone Valley, from Northern Cameroon to Western Chad Republic in Central Africa. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 3: 724-731.
    17. Rees, D.P. (2004). Insects of Stored Products, CSIRO Pub., 181 p.
    18. Shrikant (2011). Studies on detection and management of stored product insect pests of Cocoa. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (India).
    19. Southgate, B.J. (1979). Biology of burchidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 24: 449-473.
    20. Stolk, C. (2002). Biocontrol in store: spatial and behavioural aspects of foraging by Uscana lariophaga, egg parasitoid of Callsobruchus maculatus, in stored cowpea, Ph.D Thesis Wageningen University, pp. 2-4.
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