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Research Article

volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 9-15,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4882

Role of soluble silica in alleviating oxidative stress in soybean crop

T
T. Rangwala
A
A. Bafna
N
N. Vyas
R
R. Gupta
1Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore-452 017, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Rangwala T., Bafna A., Vyas N., Gupta R. (2018). Role of soluble silica in alleviating oxidative stress in soybean crop. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 9-15. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4882.

ABSTRACT

Sudden changes in environment causes abiotic and biotic stress due to which farmers are facing problem of decreased yield. The present study was designed to improve yield by alleviating oxidative stress in crops. Silicon is gaining importance in promoting growth and yield of plants. Soluble silica in the form of AgriboosterTM was sprayed on test field of soybean during cultivation. Proline content was found to be decreased significantly in soybean sprayed with soluble silica. Significantly decreased malondialdehyde content was observed in soybean which indicates beneficial role of silica in preventing lipid peroxidation. Soluble silica increased peroxidase activity by increasing water availability and total phenol content was also found to be increased significantly in soybean. So from the present study it can be concluded that silica when applied on crops in soluble form  prevent oxidative stress caused due to various environmental factors which may help in better quality product and yield.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, S. T., Haddad, R. (2011). Study of silicon effects on antioxidant enzyme activities and osmotic adjustment of wheat under drought stress. Czech J. Genet.Plant., 47: 17-27.
  2. Allakhverdiev, S. I., Kreslavski, V. D., Klimov, V. V., Los, D. A., Carpentier, R., Mohanty, P. (2008). Heat stress: an overview of molecular responses in photosynthesis. Photosynth Res., 98: 541–550.
  3. Amarowicz, R., Weidner, S. (2009). Biological activity of grapevine phenolic compounds. In: Roubelakis-Angelakis KA (ed) Grapevine Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, 389–405.
  4. Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M.R. (2007). Roles of Glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress tolerance. Environ. Expt. Bot., 59: 206-216.
  5. Ashraf, M. and Harris, P.J.C. (2004). Potential Biochemical Indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Sci., 166: 3-16.
  6. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil., 39: 205–207.
  7. Bray, H.G. and Thorpe W.V. (1954). Meth. Biochem. Anal. 1: 27-52.
  8. Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Ma, J. F., Rengel, Z. and Zhao, F. (2012). Beneficial elements. In: Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd edition. [Marschner,P. (Ed.)], UK, London, Academic Press, London. 249-269.
  9. Chakraborty, B. and Hazari, S. (2017). Impact of climate change on yields of major agricultural crops in Tripura. Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (4) : 399-401.
  10. Chiban, M., Soudani, A., Sinan, F., Tahrouch, S. and Persin, M. (2011). Characterization and application of dried plants to remove heavy metals, nitrate, and phosphate ions from industrial wastewaters . Soil, Air and Water. 39(4): 376-383.
  11. Demiralay, M., Saglam, A., Kadýoglu, A. (2013). Salicylic acid delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant enzymes and modulating osmoprotectant content in Ctenanthesetosa under osmotic stress. Turk. J. Biol. 37: 49-59. 
  12. Dong, Y., Xu, L., Wang, Q., Fan, Z., Kong J. and Bai X. (2014). Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on photosynthesis, antioxidative ability, and mineral element contents of perennial ryegrass under copper stress. J. Plant Inter. 9: 402-411.
  13. Dorneles, A.O.S., Pereira, A.S., Rossato, L.V., Possebom, G., Sasso, V.M., et al., (2016). Silicon reduces aluminum content in tissues and ameliorates its toxic effects on potato plant growth. Ciênc. Rural. 46: 506 -512.
  14. Elavarthi, S., Martin, B. (2010). Spectrophotometric assays for antioxidant enzymes in plants. Methods Mol Biol. 639, 273–281.
  15. Epstein, E. (1999). Silicon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 641-644.
  16. Foyer, C. H., Lelandais, M., Kunert, K. J. (1994). Photooxidative stress in plants. Plant Physiol. 92: 696-717.
  17. Geetha, P. and Velayutham, A. (2016). Yield attributes, yield and uptake of nutrients as influenced by basal and foliar application of nutrients on rice fallow blackgram. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (2) : 122-125.
  18. Grisham, M. B. (1992). Reactive Metabolites of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Biology and Medicine, RG Landes Co., Austin.
  19. Haynes, R.J. (2014). A contemporary overview of silicon availability in agricultural soils. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 1–14.
  20. Heath, R. L., and Packer, L. (1968). Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts.I-Kinetics & stoichiometry of fatty acids peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 125: 189-198.
  21. Kaya C., Tuna L., and Higgs D., (2006). Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water-stress conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 29: 1469–1480.
  22. Kazemi M., Asadi M., and Aghdasi S., (2012). Postharvest life of cut Lisianthus flowers as affected by silicon, malic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Res. J. Soil. Biol. 4: 15–20.
  23. Kidd, P. S., Llugany, M., Gunsé, B., and Barcelo, J. (2001). The role of root exudates in aluminium resistance and silicon induced amelioration of aluminium toxicity in three varieties of maize (Zea mays L.) Journal of Experimental Botany. 52:1339- 1352.
  24. Kundar, R., Reddy, P. And Rao, M., (2016). Effect of PEG mediated water stress on solute accumulation, relative water content, biomass and antioxidant enzymes in rice. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (5) : 398-405.
  25. Liang, Y.C.,Chen,Q. R., Liu, Q., Zhang, W. H., and Ding, R. X. (2003). Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). J. Plant Physiol. 160: 1157–1164.
  26. Ma, J. F., Tamai, K., Yamaji, N., Mitani, N., Konishi, S., Katsuhara, et al., (2006). A silicon transporter in rice. Nature. 440: 688-691.
  27. Ma, J.F., and Yamaji, N. (2006). Silicon Uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends in Plant Science. 11: 392–397.
  28. Mahmoud, E.F. A. H., Hegazy, S. H., Noaman, S. H., Dayala, M.N. (2017). Effect of silica ions and nano silica on rice plants under salinity stress. Ecological Engineering., 99: 282-289.
  29. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd ed. Academic Press Limited, London. 889.
  30. Millic, B.L., Djilas, S.M., and Canadanovic-Brunet, J.M. (1998). Antioxidative activity of phenolic compounds on the metal-ion breakdown of lipid peroxidation system. Food Chem. 61, 443.
  31. Moslen, M. T. (1994). Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine, D. Armstrong, ed., Plenum Press, New York.
  32. Nascimento, N.C., Fett-Neto, F. (2010). Plant secondary metabolism and challenges in modifying its operation: an overview. Methods Mol Biol. 643: 1–13.
  33. Pireivatloum, J., Qasimov, N., Maralian, H. (2010). Effect of soil water stress on yield and proline content of four wheat lines. Afr. J. Biotech. 9: 36-40. 
  34. Rubinowska, K., Pogroszewska, E., Laskowska, H., Szot, P., Zdybel, A., et al., (2014). The Subsequent Effct of Silicon on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Polygonatum Multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ Cut Shoots Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 13(1): 167-178.
  35. Sacala, E. (2009). Role of silicon in plant resistance to water stress. J Elem. 14: 619-630.
  36. Saqib, M., Zorb, C., and Schubert, S. (2008). Silicon-mediated improvement in the salt resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) results from increased sodium exclusion and resistance to oxidative stress. Functional Plant Biology 35: 633–639.
  37. Sayed, S. A., Gadallah, M. A. A. (2014). Effects of silicon on Zea mays plants exposed to water and oxygen deficiency. Russ. J. Plant. Physiol., 61: 460-466.
  38. Shen, X., Zhau, Y., Duan, L., Li, Z., Eneji, E., and Li, J., (2010). Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of plant Physiology., 167(15): 1248-1252.
  39. Summer, J.B., Gjessing, E.C. (1943). Arch. Biochem., 2: 291.
  40. Tuna A.L., Kaya C., Higgs D., Murillo-Amador B., Aydemir S., Girgin A.R., (2008). Silicon improves salinity tolerance in wheat plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 62: 10–16.
  41. Yan, B., Dai, Q., Liu, X., Huang, S., and Wang, Z. (1996). Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant Soil 179: 261-268.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 9-15,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4882

    Role of soluble silica in alleviating oxidative stress in soybean crop

    T
    T. Rangwala
    A
    A. Bafna
    N
    N. Vyas
    R
    R. Gupta
    1Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore-452 017, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Rangwala T., Bafna A., Vyas N., Gupta R. (2018). Role of soluble silica in alleviating oxidative stress in soybean crop. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 9-15. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4882.

    ABSTRACT

    Sudden changes in environment causes abiotic and biotic stress due to which farmers are facing problem of decreased yield. The present study was designed to improve yield by alleviating oxidative stress in crops. Silicon is gaining importance in promoting growth and yield of plants. Soluble silica in the form of AgriboosterTM was sprayed on test field of soybean during cultivation. Proline content was found to be decreased significantly in soybean sprayed with soluble silica. Significantly decreased malondialdehyde content was observed in soybean which indicates beneficial role of silica in preventing lipid peroxidation. Soluble silica increased peroxidase activity by increasing water availability and total phenol content was also found to be increased significantly in soybean. So from the present study it can be concluded that silica when applied on crops in soluble form  prevent oxidative stress caused due to various environmental factors which may help in better quality product and yield.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, S. T., Haddad, R. (2011). Study of silicon effects on antioxidant enzyme activities and osmotic adjustment of wheat under drought stress. Czech J. Genet.Plant., 47: 17-27.
    2. Allakhverdiev, S. I., Kreslavski, V. D., Klimov, V. V., Los, D. A., Carpentier, R., Mohanty, P. (2008). Heat stress: an overview of molecular responses in photosynthesis. Photosynth Res., 98: 541–550.
    3. Amarowicz, R., Weidner, S. (2009). Biological activity of grapevine phenolic compounds. In: Roubelakis-Angelakis KA (ed) Grapevine Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, 389–405.
    4. Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M.R. (2007). Roles of Glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress tolerance. Environ. Expt. Bot., 59: 206-216.
    5. Ashraf, M. and Harris, P.J.C. (2004). Potential Biochemical Indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Sci., 166: 3-16.
    6. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil., 39: 205–207.
    7. Bray, H.G. and Thorpe W.V. (1954). Meth. Biochem. Anal. 1: 27-52.
    8. Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Ma, J. F., Rengel, Z. and Zhao, F. (2012). Beneficial elements. In: Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd edition. [Marschner,P. (Ed.)], UK, London, Academic Press, London. 249-269.
    9. Chakraborty, B. and Hazari, S. (2017). Impact of climate change on yields of major agricultural crops in Tripura. Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (4) : 399-401.
    10. Chiban, M., Soudani, A., Sinan, F., Tahrouch, S. and Persin, M. (2011). Characterization and application of dried plants to remove heavy metals, nitrate, and phosphate ions from industrial wastewaters . Soil, Air and Water. 39(4): 376-383.
    11. Demiralay, M., Saglam, A., Kadýoglu, A. (2013). Salicylic acid delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant enzymes and modulating osmoprotectant content in Ctenanthesetosa under osmotic stress. Turk. J. Biol. 37: 49-59. 
    12. Dong, Y., Xu, L., Wang, Q., Fan, Z., Kong J. and Bai X. (2014). Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on photosynthesis, antioxidative ability, and mineral element contents of perennial ryegrass under copper stress. J. Plant Inter. 9: 402-411.
    13. Dorneles, A.O.S., Pereira, A.S., Rossato, L.V., Possebom, G., Sasso, V.M., et al., (2016). Silicon reduces aluminum content in tissues and ameliorates its toxic effects on potato plant growth. Ciênc. Rural. 46: 506 -512.
    14. Elavarthi, S., Martin, B. (2010). Spectrophotometric assays for antioxidant enzymes in plants. Methods Mol Biol. 639, 273–281.
    15. Epstein, E. (1999). Silicon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 641-644.
    16. Foyer, C. H., Lelandais, M., Kunert, K. J. (1994). Photooxidative stress in plants. Plant Physiol. 92: 696-717.
    17. Geetha, P. and Velayutham, A. (2016). Yield attributes, yield and uptake of nutrients as influenced by basal and foliar application of nutrients on rice fallow blackgram. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (2) : 122-125.
    18. Grisham, M. B. (1992). Reactive Metabolites of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Biology and Medicine, RG Landes Co., Austin.
    19. Haynes, R.J. (2014). A contemporary overview of silicon availability in agricultural soils. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 1–14.
    20. Heath, R. L., and Packer, L. (1968). Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts.I-Kinetics & stoichiometry of fatty acids peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 125: 189-198.
    21. Kaya C., Tuna L., and Higgs D., (2006). Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water-stress conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 29: 1469–1480.
    22. Kazemi M., Asadi M., and Aghdasi S., (2012). Postharvest life of cut Lisianthus flowers as affected by silicon, malic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Res. J. Soil. Biol. 4: 15–20.
    23. Kidd, P. S., Llugany, M., Gunsé, B., and Barcelo, J. (2001). The role of root exudates in aluminium resistance and silicon induced amelioration of aluminium toxicity in three varieties of maize (Zea mays L.) Journal of Experimental Botany. 52:1339- 1352.
    24. Kundar, R., Reddy, P. And Rao, M., (2016). Effect of PEG mediated water stress on solute accumulation, relative water content, biomass and antioxidant enzymes in rice. Indian J. Agric. Res., 50 (5) : 398-405.
    25. Liang, Y.C.,Chen,Q. R., Liu, Q., Zhang, W. H., and Ding, R. X. (2003). Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). J. Plant Physiol. 160: 1157–1164.
    26. Ma, J. F., Tamai, K., Yamaji, N., Mitani, N., Konishi, S., Katsuhara, et al., (2006). A silicon transporter in rice. Nature. 440: 688-691.
    27. Ma, J.F., and Yamaji, N. (2006). Silicon Uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends in Plant Science. 11: 392–397.
    28. Mahmoud, E.F. A. H., Hegazy, S. H., Noaman, S. H., Dayala, M.N. (2017). Effect of silica ions and nano silica on rice plants under salinity stress. Ecological Engineering., 99: 282-289.
    29. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd ed. Academic Press Limited, London. 889.
    30. Millic, B.L., Djilas, S.M., and Canadanovic-Brunet, J.M. (1998). Antioxidative activity of phenolic compounds on the metal-ion breakdown of lipid peroxidation system. Food Chem. 61, 443.
    31. Moslen, M. T. (1994). Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine, D. Armstrong, ed., Plenum Press, New York.
    32. Nascimento, N.C., Fett-Neto, F. (2010). Plant secondary metabolism and challenges in modifying its operation: an overview. Methods Mol Biol. 643: 1–13.
    33. Pireivatloum, J., Qasimov, N., Maralian, H. (2010). Effect of soil water stress on yield and proline content of four wheat lines. Afr. J. Biotech. 9: 36-40. 
    34. Rubinowska, K., Pogroszewska, E., Laskowska, H., Szot, P., Zdybel, A., et al., (2014). The Subsequent Effct of Silicon on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Polygonatum Multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ Cut Shoots Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 13(1): 167-178.
    35. Sacala, E. (2009). Role of silicon in plant resistance to water stress. J Elem. 14: 619-630.
    36. Saqib, M., Zorb, C., and Schubert, S. (2008). Silicon-mediated improvement in the salt resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) results from increased sodium exclusion and resistance to oxidative stress. Functional Plant Biology 35: 633–639.
    37. Sayed, S. A., Gadallah, M. A. A. (2014). Effects of silicon on Zea mays plants exposed to water and oxygen deficiency. Russ. J. Plant. Physiol., 61: 460-466.
    38. Shen, X., Zhau, Y., Duan, L., Li, Z., Eneji, E., and Li, J., (2010). Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of plant Physiology., 167(15): 1248-1252.
    39. Summer, J.B., Gjessing, E.C. (1943). Arch. Biochem., 2: 291.
    40. Tuna A.L., Kaya C., Higgs D., Murillo-Amador B., Aydemir S., Girgin A.R., (2008). Silicon improves salinity tolerance in wheat plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 62: 10–16.
    41. Yan, B., Dai, Q., Liu, X., Huang, S., and Wang, Z. (1996). Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant Soil 179: 261-268.
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