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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 456-459,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4879

An improved method of seed germination testing in Kabuli chickpea

B
Basave Gowda
A
A. Krishna Naik
R
Rakesh
C
C. Mathad
B
B.S. Ganiger
G
G.Y. Lokesh
B
B.N. Raghu
R
Rekha
Cite article:- Gowda Basave, Naik Krishna A., Rakesh, Mathad C., Ganiger B.S., Lokesh G.Y., Raghu B.N., Rekha (2018). An improved method of seed germination testing in Kabuli chickpea. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 456-459. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4879.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted during 2014-2015 to standardize the seed testing method in Kabuli chickpea MNK-1 by number of seeds and number of germination papers. Among the different testing methods 25 seeds per replication recorded highest seed germination percentage (91.58%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (1.91%), abnormal seedlings (4.00%), diseased seeds (2.33%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2215 and 6863), among the number of germination papers used 2+1  as in between paper method(Bottom 2 and one paper above) recorded significantly higher germination percentage (92.12%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (1.41%), abnormal seedlings (3.66%), diseased seeds (2.33%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2463 and 6900), when compared to other. Irrespective of number of germination paper and seeds used however, interaction of 25 seeds per replication and 2+1 between paper method of seed germination testing showed significantly germination percentage (96.50%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (0.00%), abnormal seedlings (1.00%), diseased seeds (1.00%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2844 and 7792) followed by 50 seeds per replication. 

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-Baki, A. S. and Anderson, J. D., (1973), Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633.
  2. Anonymous, (2006), Chickpea: Situation and outlook. Bi-weekly Bulletin 19. http://www.agr.gc.ca 
  3. Anonymous, (2010), Pilot project on furrow in between rows bed (FIRB’S) for seed production. Annual Report, 2009-10, AICRP, National Seed Project (crops) presented in XXV annual group meeting held at CRIJAF, Barrackpore. pp. 162-164.
  4. Chibbar, R. N., Ambigaipalan, P. and Hoover, R. (2010), Molecular diversity in pulse seed starch and complex carbohydrates and its role in human nutrition and health. Cereal Chem 87:342-352. 
  5. FAOSTAT, (2011) http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/Desktop Default.aspx. (Accessed12th December 2011). 
  6. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (1999). International Rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. & Technol. 27(Suppl.): 27-32.
  7. Jyothi, S. T., Kumari, K. V. S. M, and Ankaiah, R., (2014), Influence of testing media on seed germinability and seedling traits in seven medicinal plants, Internat. J. agric. Sci. 10 (2): 493-497.
  8. Krishna Naik, A., Basave Gowda., Vasudevan, S.N., Shakuntala, N.M., Nagalikar, V. P., (2014), Seed technological investigation in Kabuli chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) cv.MNK-1, M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (India).
  9. Lev-Yadun S., Gopher, A. and Abbo, S., (2000). The cradle of agriculture. Science 288: 1062-1063. 
  10. Rujan, C., Cojocariu, L., Horablaga, M., Bordean, D., Carmen, D. and James., (2012), Quality Assessment of Festuca Arundinacea (Schreb.) Seeds through Laboratory Methods, Bulletin University of agricultural sciences and veterinary medicine cluj-    napoca. Agriculture, 69 (1):126-132
  11. Suryavanshi, Y. V., Patil, R.B. and Mohalkar, N.D., (2001), study on seed germination procedures in some medicinal plant species. Seed Res., 29 (2):141-144.
  12. Venudevan, B., Srimathi, P., Natarajan, N. and Vijayakumar, R. M., (2013), Standardization of germination media for the endangered medicinal tree, bael (Aegle marmelos), Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8(24): 3172-3176.
  13. Wood, J. A., and Grusak, M. A., (2007), Nutritional value of chickpea. In Chickpea breeding and management. pp. 101-142. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 456-459,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4879

    An improved method of seed germination testing in Kabuli chickpea

    B
    Basave Gowda
    A
    A. Krishna Naik
    R
    Rakesh
    C
    C. Mathad
    B
    B.S. Ganiger
    G
    G.Y. Lokesh
    B
    B.N. Raghu
    R
    Rekha
    Cite article:- Gowda Basave, Naik Krishna A., Rakesh, Mathad C., Ganiger B.S., Lokesh G.Y., Raghu B.N., Rekha (2018). An improved method of seed germination testing in Kabuli chickpea. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 456-459. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4879.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted during 2014-2015 to standardize the seed testing method in Kabuli chickpea MNK-1 by number of seeds and number of germination papers. Among the different testing methods 25 seeds per replication recorded highest seed germination percentage (91.58%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (1.91%), abnormal seedlings (4.00%), diseased seeds (2.33%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2215 and 6863), among the number of germination papers used 2+1  as in between paper method(Bottom 2 and one paper above) recorded significantly higher germination percentage (92.12%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (1.41%), abnormal seedlings (3.66%), diseased seeds (2.33%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2463 and 6900), when compared to other. Irrespective of number of germination paper and seeds used however, interaction of 25 seeds per replication and 2+1 between paper method of seed germination testing showed significantly germination percentage (96.50%), less number of fresh un-germinated seeds (0.00%), abnormal seedlings (1.00%), diseased seeds (1.00%) and significantly higher seedling vigour index-I and II (2844 and 7792) followed by 50 seeds per replication. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-Baki, A. S. and Anderson, J. D., (1973), Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633.
    2. Anonymous, (2006), Chickpea: Situation and outlook. Bi-weekly Bulletin 19. http://www.agr.gc.ca 
    3. Anonymous, (2010), Pilot project on furrow in between rows bed (FIRB’S) for seed production. Annual Report, 2009-10, AICRP, National Seed Project (crops) presented in XXV annual group meeting held at CRIJAF, Barrackpore. pp. 162-164.
    4. Chibbar, R. N., Ambigaipalan, P. and Hoover, R. (2010), Molecular diversity in pulse seed starch and complex carbohydrates and its role in human nutrition and health. Cereal Chem 87:342-352. 
    5. FAOSTAT, (2011) http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/Desktop Default.aspx. (Accessed12th December 2011). 
    6. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (1999). International Rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. & Technol. 27(Suppl.): 27-32.
    7. Jyothi, S. T., Kumari, K. V. S. M, and Ankaiah, R., (2014), Influence of testing media on seed germinability and seedling traits in seven medicinal plants, Internat. J. agric. Sci. 10 (2): 493-497.
    8. Krishna Naik, A., Basave Gowda., Vasudevan, S.N., Shakuntala, N.M., Nagalikar, V. P., (2014), Seed technological investigation in Kabuli chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) cv.MNK-1, M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (India).
    9. Lev-Yadun S., Gopher, A. and Abbo, S., (2000). The cradle of agriculture. Science 288: 1062-1063. 
    10. Rujan, C., Cojocariu, L., Horablaga, M., Bordean, D., Carmen, D. and James., (2012), Quality Assessment of Festuca Arundinacea (Schreb.) Seeds through Laboratory Methods, Bulletin University of agricultural sciences and veterinary medicine cluj-    napoca. Agriculture, 69 (1):126-132
    11. Suryavanshi, Y. V., Patil, R.B. and Mohalkar, N.D., (2001), study on seed germination procedures in some medicinal plant species. Seed Res., 29 (2):141-144.
    12. Venudevan, B., Srimathi, P., Natarajan, N. and Vijayakumar, R. M., (2013), Standardization of germination media for the endangered medicinal tree, bael (Aegle marmelos), Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8(24): 3172-3176.
    13. Wood, J. A., and Grusak, M. A., (2007), Nutritional value of chickpea. In Chickpea breeding and management. pp. 101-142. 
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