Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 478-482,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4847

Yield, quality, nutrient and water use efficiency of tomato as affected by different fertigation rates through drip irrigation system

A
Ankush
S
S.K. Sharma
Cite article:- Ankush, Sharma S.K. (2017). Yield, quality, nutrient and water use efficiency of tomato as affected by different fertigation rates through drip irrigation system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 478-482. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4847.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was carried out to study the impact of drip fertigation in tomato crop at RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur during rabi season 2015-16 in split plot designed with three irrigation schedules [100 (I1), 75 (I2) and 50% PE (I3) through drip] and five fertilization schedules [100% RDF (F1), 75% RDF (F2), 75% RDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate (F3), 50% RDF (F4), 50% RDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate (F5)]. Higher number of nodes per plant (21.20 and 19.89) and yield (169.03 and 186.38 q/ha) were registered with treatments receiving drip irrigation at 75% PE and 75% RDF through fertigation + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate, respectively. Quality characteristics were enhanced with combined use of I2F3 treatment. The highest water use efficiency i.e. 26.37 ka/ha-cm was recorded under I3F3 treatment and fertilizer use efficiency with I2F5 treatment combination (165.78, 254.31 and 381.46 kg/kg NPK, respectively). 

REFERENCES

  1. Agostini, F., Tei, F., Silgram, M., Farneselli, M., Benincasa, P. and Aller, M. (2010). Decreasing nitrate leaching in vegetable crops with better N management. In Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming; Springer: Berlin, Germany, pp. 147–200.
  2. Doorenbos, J. and Pruitt, W.O. (1977). Crop Water Requirements, FAO. Irrigation and Drainage. Paper No. 24. U.N., Rome (Italy). pp.144. 
  3. Gupta, A.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Bhat, F.N. (2010). Techno-economic evaluation of drip irrigation and fertigation practices in capsicum under Kashmir conditions. Vegetable Science, 36: 309-314
  4. Gupta, A.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Singh, Lal (2015). Drip irrigation and fertigation technology for improved yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency in hybrid tomato. Journal of Agri Search, 2(2): 94-99.
  5. Incroci, L., Massa, D. and Paradossi, A. (2017). New trends in the fertigation management of irrigated vegetable crops. Horticulture, 3(2): 37.
  6. Kapoor, R., Sandal, K.S., Sharma, S.K., Kumar, A. and Saroch, K. (2014). Effect of varying drip irrigation levels and NPK fertigation on soil water dynamics, productivity and water use efficiency of cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea var. Botrytis) in wet temperate zone of H.P. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 42(3): 249-254. 
  7. Kohire, V.O.P. and Das, J.C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(1): 10-13
  8. Kumar, P. and Sahu, R.L. (2013). Effect of irrigation and fertigation levels on cabbage. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 8(2): 270-274. 
  9. Mahajan Gulshan and Singh, K.G (2006). Response of greenhouse tomato to irrigation and fertigation. Agricultural Water Management, 84: 204-206.
  10. Raina, J.N., Thakur, B.C. and Verma, M.L. (1999). Effects of drip irrigation and polyethylene mulch on yield, quantity and water use efficiency of tomato. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69: 430-33. 
  11. Ramachandrappa, B.K., Nanjappa, H.V., Soumya, T.M. and Mudalagiriyappa (2010). Effect of fertigation with sources and levels of fertilizeron yield, quality and use efficiency of water and fertilizer in green chilli (capsicum annuum L.). Indian Journal of Dry land Agriculture Research and Development, 25(2): 33-39. 
  12. Samra, J.S. (2005). Micro-irrigation and fertigation to enhance water use efficiency in India. Souvenir-International Conference on Plastic-culture and Precision Farming, pp: 21-29.
  13. Sanders, D.C.,Howell, T.A., Hile, M.M.S., Hodges, L., Meek, D. and Phene, C.J. (1989). Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in response to irrigation rate and schedule. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 114(6): 904–908. 
  14. Singandhupe, R.B., Rao, G.G.S.N., Patil, N.G. and Brahmanand, P.S. (2003). Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). European Journal of Agronomy. 19: 327-340. 
  15. Solaimalai, A., Baskar, M., Sadasakthi, A. and Subburamu, K. (2005). Fertigation in high value crops. Agriculture Reviews, 26(1): 1-13.
  16. Ughade, S.R., Tumbare, A.D. and Surve, U.S. (2015). Effect of Fertigation Levels and Schedules on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Under Polyhouse. Indian Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33(4): 2759-2764.
  17. Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj, P.K. (2010). Irrigation and fertigation scheduling under drip irrigation in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) crop. Indian Journal of Bio-resource Management, 1: 72-76. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 478-482,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4847

    Yield, quality, nutrient and water use efficiency of tomato as affected by different fertigation rates through drip irrigation system

    A
    Ankush
    S
    S.K. Sharma
    Cite article:- Ankush, Sharma S.K. (2017). Yield, quality, nutrient and water use efficiency of tomato as affected by different fertigation rates through drip irrigation system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 478-482. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4847.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was carried out to study the impact of drip fertigation in tomato crop at RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur during rabi season 2015-16 in split plot designed with three irrigation schedules [100 (I1), 75 (I2) and 50% PE (I3) through drip] and five fertilization schedules [100% RDF (F1), 75% RDF (F2), 75% RDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate (F3), 50% RDF (F4), 50% RDF + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate (F5)]. Higher number of nodes per plant (21.20 and 19.89) and yield (169.03 and 186.38 q/ha) were registered with treatments receiving drip irrigation at 75% PE and 75% RDF through fertigation + 2 foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate, respectively. Quality characteristics were enhanced with combined use of I2F3 treatment. The highest water use efficiency i.e. 26.37 ka/ha-cm was recorded under I3F3 treatment and fertilizer use efficiency with I2F5 treatment combination (165.78, 254.31 and 381.46 kg/kg NPK, respectively). 

    REFERENCES

    1. Agostini, F., Tei, F., Silgram, M., Farneselli, M., Benincasa, P. and Aller, M. (2010). Decreasing nitrate leaching in vegetable crops with better N management. In Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming; Springer: Berlin, Germany, pp. 147–200.
    2. Doorenbos, J. and Pruitt, W.O. (1977). Crop Water Requirements, FAO. Irrigation and Drainage. Paper No. 24. U.N., Rome (Italy). pp.144. 
    3. Gupta, A.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Bhat, F.N. (2010). Techno-economic evaluation of drip irrigation and fertigation practices in capsicum under Kashmir conditions. Vegetable Science, 36: 309-314
    4. Gupta, A.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Singh, Lal (2015). Drip irrigation and fertigation technology for improved yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency in hybrid tomato. Journal of Agri Search, 2(2): 94-99.
    5. Incroci, L., Massa, D. and Paradossi, A. (2017). New trends in the fertigation management of irrigated vegetable crops. Horticulture, 3(2): 37.
    6. Kapoor, R., Sandal, K.S., Sharma, S.K., Kumar, A. and Saroch, K. (2014). Effect of varying drip irrigation levels and NPK fertigation on soil water dynamics, productivity and water use efficiency of cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea var. Botrytis) in wet temperate zone of H.P. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 42(3): 249-254. 
    7. Kohire, V.O.P. and Das, J.C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(1): 10-13
    8. Kumar, P. and Sahu, R.L. (2013). Effect of irrigation and fertigation levels on cabbage. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 8(2): 270-274. 
    9. Mahajan Gulshan and Singh, K.G (2006). Response of greenhouse tomato to irrigation and fertigation. Agricultural Water Management, 84: 204-206.
    10. Raina, J.N., Thakur, B.C. and Verma, M.L. (1999). Effects of drip irrigation and polyethylene mulch on yield, quantity and water use efficiency of tomato. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69: 430-33. 
    11. Ramachandrappa, B.K., Nanjappa, H.V., Soumya, T.M. and Mudalagiriyappa (2010). Effect of fertigation with sources and levels of fertilizeron yield, quality and use efficiency of water and fertilizer in green chilli (capsicum annuum L.). Indian Journal of Dry land Agriculture Research and Development, 25(2): 33-39. 
    12. Samra, J.S. (2005). Micro-irrigation and fertigation to enhance water use efficiency in India. Souvenir-International Conference on Plastic-culture and Precision Farming, pp: 21-29.
    13. Sanders, D.C.,Howell, T.A., Hile, M.M.S., Hodges, L., Meek, D. and Phene, C.J. (1989). Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in response to irrigation rate and schedule. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 114(6): 904–908. 
    14. Singandhupe, R.B., Rao, G.G.S.N., Patil, N.G. and Brahmanand, P.S. (2003). Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). European Journal of Agronomy. 19: 327-340. 
    15. Solaimalai, A., Baskar, M., Sadasakthi, A. and Subburamu, K. (2005). Fertigation in high value crops. Agriculture Reviews, 26(1): 1-13.
    16. Ughade, S.R., Tumbare, A.D. and Surve, U.S. (2015). Effect of Fertigation Levels and Schedules on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Under Polyhouse. Indian Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33(4): 2759-2764.
    17. Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj, P.K. (2010). Irrigation and fertigation scheduling under drip irrigation in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) crop. Indian Journal of Bio-resource Management, 1: 72-76. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)