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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 424-428,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4784

Elevation of plant growth parameters in two solanaceous crops with the application of endophytic fungus

S
S.B. Sarbadhikary
N
N.C. Mandal
1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India.
Cite article:- Sarbadhikary S.B., Mandal N.C. (2018). Elevation of plant growth parameters in two solanaceous crops with the application of endophytic fungus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 424-428. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4784.

ABSTRACT

In the present study VBEF2, an endophytic fungal strain of Aspergillus isolated from the leaf of Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. showed excellent plant growth promoting (PGP) attributed both in-vitro and in-vivo conditions. It was found to possess good phosphate solubilizing and IAA producing ability as it produced soluble phosphate and IAA upto 418.33 µg ml-1 and 19.8 µg ml-1, respectively in the seven days kinetic studies. It also exhibited siderophore producing attribute with remarkable antifungal activities against potential plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum acutatum and Penicillium digitatum. It showed excellent survivability in alluvial soil in laboratory condition at a temperature range of 28ºC to 50ºC. The strain when subjected to field application enhanced various growth and yield parameters significantly (p < 0.05) in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Solanum melongena (brinjal). 

REFERENCES

  1. Abbasi, Hisamuddin, Akhtar, A. and Sharf, R. (2015). Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) Fungi: A Tool for Sustainable Agriculture. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 5: 40-49. 
  2. Bajpai, P.D. and Sundara, R.W.V.B. (1971). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria III. Soil inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17: 46–53. 
  3. Britto, A. J. De. and Girija, L. S. (2006). Investigations on the effect of organic and inorganic farming methods on black gram and green gram. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 40: 204 - 207.
  4. Chen, Jr.P.S., Tonbara, T.Y. and Warner, H. (1956). Microdetermination of phosphorus. Analytical Chemistry, 28: 1756-1758.
  5. Fernandez-Garayzabal, J.F., Delgado, C., Blanco, M., Vazquez-Boland, J.A., Briones, V., et al., (1992). Role of potassium tellurite and brain heart infusion in expression of the hemolytic phenotype of Listeria spp. on agar plates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58: 434-438.
  6. Ghosh, R., Barman, S., Mukherjee, R. and Mandal, N.C. (2016). Role of phosphate solubilizing Burkholderia spp. for successful colonization and growth promotion of Lycopodium cernuum L. (Lycopodiaceae) in lateritic belt of Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. Microbiological Research, 183: 80-91.
  7. Haas, D. and Défago, G. (2005). Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3: 307–319.
  8. Hussein, K. A. and Joo, J. H. (2014). Potential of siderophore production by bacteria isolated from heavy metal: polluted and rhizosphere soils. Current Microbiology, 68: 717-723. 
  9. Islam, M.R., Sultana, T., Joe, M.M., Yim, W., Cho, J.C. and Sa, T. (2013). Nitrogen-fixing bacteria with multiple plant growth-    promoting activities enhance growth of tomato and red pepper. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 53: 1004–1015.
  10. kang, S.M., khan, A.l., you, y.H., kim, j.g., kamran, m. and lee, i.j. (2014). gibberellin production by newly isolated strain leifsonia soli se134 and its potential to promote Plant Growth. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24: 106–112.
  11. Maksimov, I.V., Abizgil’dina, R.R. and Pusenkova, L.I. (2011). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as alternative to chemical crop protectors from pathogens (Review). Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 47: 333–345.
  12. Morales, H., Sanchis, V., Usall, J., Ramos, A.J. and Marin, S. (2008). Effect of biocontrol agents Candida sake and Pantoea agglomerans on Penicillium expansum growth and patulin accumulation in apples. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 122: 61 67.
  13. Ngamau, C.N., Matiru, V.N., Tani, A. and Muthuri, C.W. (2014). Potential use of Endophytic Bacteria as Biofertilizer for Sustainable Banana (Musa spp.) Production. African Journal of Horticultural Science, 8:1-11.
  14. Nourozian, J., Etebarian, H.R. and Khodakaramian, G. (2006). Biological control of Fusarium graminearum on wheat by antagonistic bacteria. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28: 29–38.
  15. Pikovskaya, R.I. (1948). Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with vital activity of some microbial species. Microbiology, 17: 362-370.
  16. Reetha, S., Bhuvaneswari, G., Thamizhiniyan, P. and Mycin, T.R. (2014). Isolation of indole acetic acid (IAA) producing rhizobacteria of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis and enhance growth of onion (Allim cepa.L). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3: 568-574. 
  17. Sahoo, H. R. and Gupta, N. (2014). Evaluation of phosphate solubilising potential of some endophytic fungi under solid and liquid State. BMR Microbiology, 1: 1-6.
  18. Schwyn, B. and Neilands, J.B. (1987). Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Analytical Biochemistry, 160: 47-56.
  19. Singh, S., Singh, B.K., Yadav, S.M. and Gupta, A.K. (2014). Potential of Biofertilizers in Crop Production in Indian agriculture. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 4: 33-40.
  20. Tsavkelova, E.A., Cherdyntseva, T.A., Botina, S.G. and Netrusov, A.I. (2007). Bacteria associated with orchid roots and microbial production of auxin. Microbiological Research, 162: 69–76.
  21. Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255: 571-586.
  22. Waqas, M., Khan, A. L., Hamayun, H., Shahzad, R., Kang, S. M., Kim, J.G. and Lee, I. J. (2015). Endophytic fungi promote plant growth and mitigate the adverse effects of stem rot: an example of Penicillium citrinum and Aspergillus terreus. Journal of Plant Interactions, 10: 280-287. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 424-428,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4784

    Elevation of plant growth parameters in two solanaceous crops with the application of endophytic fungus

    S
    S.B. Sarbadhikary
    N
    N.C. Mandal
    1Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India.
    Cite article:- Sarbadhikary S.B., Mandal N.C. (2018). Elevation of plant growth parameters in two solanaceous crops with the application of endophytic fungus. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 424-428. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4784.

    ABSTRACT

    In the present study VBEF2, an endophytic fungal strain of Aspergillus isolated from the leaf of Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. showed excellent plant growth promoting (PGP) attributed both in-vitro and in-vivo conditions. It was found to possess good phosphate solubilizing and IAA producing ability as it produced soluble phosphate and IAA upto 418.33 µg ml-1 and 19.8 µg ml-1, respectively in the seven days kinetic studies. It also exhibited siderophore producing attribute with remarkable antifungal activities against potential plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum acutatum and Penicillium digitatum. It showed excellent survivability in alluvial soil in laboratory condition at a temperature range of 28ºC to 50ºC. The strain when subjected to field application enhanced various growth and yield parameters significantly (p < 0.05) in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Solanum melongena (brinjal). 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abbasi, Hisamuddin, Akhtar, A. and Sharf, R. (2015). Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) Fungi: A Tool for Sustainable Agriculture. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 5: 40-49. 
    2. Bajpai, P.D. and Sundara, R.W.V.B. (1971). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria III. Soil inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17: 46–53. 
    3. Britto, A. J. De. and Girija, L. S. (2006). Investigations on the effect of organic and inorganic farming methods on black gram and green gram. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 40: 204 - 207.
    4. Chen, Jr.P.S., Tonbara, T.Y. and Warner, H. (1956). Microdetermination of phosphorus. Analytical Chemistry, 28: 1756-1758.
    5. Fernandez-Garayzabal, J.F., Delgado, C., Blanco, M., Vazquez-Boland, J.A., Briones, V., et al., (1992). Role of potassium tellurite and brain heart infusion in expression of the hemolytic phenotype of Listeria spp. on agar plates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58: 434-438.
    6. Ghosh, R., Barman, S., Mukherjee, R. and Mandal, N.C. (2016). Role of phosphate solubilizing Burkholderia spp. for successful colonization and growth promotion of Lycopodium cernuum L. (Lycopodiaceae) in lateritic belt of Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. Microbiological Research, 183: 80-91.
    7. Haas, D. and Défago, G. (2005). Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3: 307–319.
    8. Hussein, K. A. and Joo, J. H. (2014). Potential of siderophore production by bacteria isolated from heavy metal: polluted and rhizosphere soils. Current Microbiology, 68: 717-723. 
    9. Islam, M.R., Sultana, T., Joe, M.M., Yim, W., Cho, J.C. and Sa, T. (2013). Nitrogen-fixing bacteria with multiple plant growth-    promoting activities enhance growth of tomato and red pepper. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 53: 1004–1015.
    10. kang, S.M., khan, A.l., you, y.H., kim, j.g., kamran, m. and lee, i.j. (2014). gibberellin production by newly isolated strain leifsonia soli se134 and its potential to promote Plant Growth. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24: 106–112.
    11. Maksimov, I.V., Abizgil’dina, R.R. and Pusenkova, L.I. (2011). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as alternative to chemical crop protectors from pathogens (Review). Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 47: 333–345.
    12. Morales, H., Sanchis, V., Usall, J., Ramos, A.J. and Marin, S. (2008). Effect of biocontrol agents Candida sake and Pantoea agglomerans on Penicillium expansum growth and patulin accumulation in apples. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 122: 61 67.
    13. Ngamau, C.N., Matiru, V.N., Tani, A. and Muthuri, C.W. (2014). Potential use of Endophytic Bacteria as Biofertilizer for Sustainable Banana (Musa spp.) Production. African Journal of Horticultural Science, 8:1-11.
    14. Nourozian, J., Etebarian, H.R. and Khodakaramian, G. (2006). Biological control of Fusarium graminearum on wheat by antagonistic bacteria. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28: 29–38.
    15. Pikovskaya, R.I. (1948). Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with vital activity of some microbial species. Microbiology, 17: 362-370.
    16. Reetha, S., Bhuvaneswari, G., Thamizhiniyan, P. and Mycin, T.R. (2014). Isolation of indole acetic acid (IAA) producing rhizobacteria of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis and enhance growth of onion (Allim cepa.L). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3: 568-574. 
    17. Sahoo, H. R. and Gupta, N. (2014). Evaluation of phosphate solubilising potential of some endophytic fungi under solid and liquid State. BMR Microbiology, 1: 1-6.
    18. Schwyn, B. and Neilands, J.B. (1987). Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Analytical Biochemistry, 160: 47-56.
    19. Singh, S., Singh, B.K., Yadav, S.M. and Gupta, A.K. (2014). Potential of Biofertilizers in Crop Production in Indian agriculture. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 4: 33-40.
    20. Tsavkelova, E.A., Cherdyntseva, T.A., Botina, S.G. and Netrusov, A.I. (2007). Bacteria associated with orchid roots and microbial production of auxin. Microbiological Research, 162: 69–76.
    21. Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255: 571-586.
    22. Waqas, M., Khan, A. L., Hamayun, H., Shahzad, R., Kang, S. M., Kim, J.G. and Lee, I. J. (2015). Endophytic fungi promote plant growth and mitigate the adverse effects of stem rot: an example of Penicillium citrinum and Aspergillus terreus. Journal of Plant Interactions, 10: 280-287. 
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