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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 498-501,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4767

Management of sterility mosaic disease through vector management
 

S
Sudharani
Y
Y.S. Amaresh
M
M.K. Naik
H
H. Arunkumar
G
Gururaj Sunkad
1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-585 401, Karnataka, India
Cite article:- Sudharani, Amaresh Y.S., Naik M.K., Arunkumar H., Sunkad Gururaj (2017). Management of sterility mosaic disease through vector management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 498-501. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4767.

ABSTRACT

Field experiments were conducted to ascertain the efficacy of seven different chemicals (one botanical insecticide and six acaricides) viz., azadirachtin (multineem), dicofol (hiltol), fenazaquin (acegold), propargite (simbaa), wettableSulphur (mitsul), diafenthurion (derby), and spiromesifen(oberon) against Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) in pigeonpea under field conditions. Comprehensive analysis of data demonstrated that WettableSulphur50 WP (3 g/1) treated plot recorded the lowest incidence (7.00% and 7.30%) followed by Dicofol 18.5 EC (2.5 ml/1) which recorded an incidence of 13.02 and 11.6 per cent, respectively,  at 45 and 60 days after first and second sprayfor SMD incidence as compared to 46.1 per cent in untreated control which accounted for the disease reduction of 78.14 per cent.Wettablesulphur50 WP (3 g/1) spray reduced the mite (Aceria cajani) population by 93.72 per cent followed by Dicofol 18.5 EC (2.5 ml/1) with the population reduction of 83.72 per cent. Wettablesulphur50 WP (3 g/1) spray also influenced to record the highest yield of 16.25 q ha1 as against 3.56q ha1in untreated plot and therefore, WettableSulphur and Dicofolcould be the best alternative for the management of SMD in pigeonpea under field conditions.

REFERENCES

  1. Amit Kanadulna., Janardan Singh and Rabindra Prasad.(2004). Acaricidal efficacy of some newer insecticides against Aceria cajani.In: Environment and Management. APH Publishiers.New Delhi.115-118 
  2. Channabasavanna, G. P.(1966). A contribution of the knowledge of Indian eriophyid mites (Eriophyoidea: Trombidiformes: Acarina). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Hebbal, Bangalore (India).
  3. De, R. K.,VishwaDhar and Rathore,Y.S. (1995).Control of sterility mosaic of pigeonpea with insecticides and acaricides. Indian. J. Pulses Res. 9: 87- 89
  4. Ganapathy, K. N., Gnanesh, B. N., Byregowda, M., Venkatesha, S. C., Sunil, S., Gomashe and Channamallikarjuna, V.(2011). AFLP analysis in pigeonpea [Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp.] revealed close relationship of cultivated genotypes with some of its wild relatives. Genet. Res. Crop Evol.,58: 837–847.
  5. Ghanekar, A. M., Sheila, V. K., Beniwal, S .P. S., Reddy, M. V. and Nene, Y. L. (1992). Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea.In: Plant Diseases of International Importance. Vol. I (Diseases of Cereals and Pulses), Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, 415-428. 
  6. Kannaiyan, J., Nene, Y.L., Reddy, M. V., Ryan, J. G. and Raju, T. N. (1984). Prevalence of pigeonpea diseases and crop losses in Asia, Africa and the America. Tropical Pest Management. 30: 62-71. 
  7. Kumar, P. L., Jones, A. T., Sreenivasulu, P. and Reddy, D. R.(2000).Breakthrough in identifying the casual virus of pigeonpea sterility mosaic disease. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 30: 249.
  8. Manjunatha, L., Ramappa, H. K., VijayaMahantesha, S. R., Byre Gowda, M., Rajappa P. V and Kavitha T.R. (2012). Management of Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) of pigeonpea. Plant Archives. 12: 1007-1012. 
  9. Nene, Y. L. (1972). A survey of viral diseases of the pulse crops in U. P. Res.Bull, p. 4.
  10. Reddy, M. V. and Nene, Y. L.(1981). Estimation of yield loss in pigeonpea due to sterility mosaic. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Pigeonpea, ICRISAT centre, Patancheru, A.P., India, 2: 405-312.
  11. Singh, A. K.(1992) Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea: Etiology, epidemiology and management. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Pantnagar, U.P., India.
  12. Singh, A. K., Rathi, Y. P. S. and Agrawal, K. C.(1999) Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea: A challenge of the 20th century. Indian J. Virol., 15:85-92. 
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 498-501,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4767

    Management of sterility mosaic disease through vector management
     

    S
    Sudharani
    Y
    Y.S. Amaresh
    M
    M.K. Naik
    H
    H. Arunkumar
    G
    Gururaj Sunkad
    1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-585 401, Karnataka, India
    Cite article:- Sudharani, Amaresh Y.S., Naik M.K., Arunkumar H., Sunkad Gururaj (2017). Management of sterility mosaic disease through vector management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 498-501. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4767.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiments were conducted to ascertain the efficacy of seven different chemicals (one botanical insecticide and six acaricides) viz., azadirachtin (multineem), dicofol (hiltol), fenazaquin (acegold), propargite (simbaa), wettableSulphur (mitsul), diafenthurion (derby), and spiromesifen(oberon) against Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) in pigeonpea under field conditions. Comprehensive analysis of data demonstrated that WettableSulphur50 WP (3 g/1) treated plot recorded the lowest incidence (7.00% and 7.30%) followed by Dicofol 18.5 EC (2.5 ml/1) which recorded an incidence of 13.02 and 11.6 per cent, respectively,  at 45 and 60 days after first and second sprayfor SMD incidence as compared to 46.1 per cent in untreated control which accounted for the disease reduction of 78.14 per cent.Wettablesulphur50 WP (3 g/1) spray reduced the mite (Aceria cajani) population by 93.72 per cent followed by Dicofol 18.5 EC (2.5 ml/1) with the population reduction of 83.72 per cent. Wettablesulphur50 WP (3 g/1) spray also influenced to record the highest yield of 16.25 q ha1 as against 3.56q ha1in untreated plot and therefore, WettableSulphur and Dicofolcould be the best alternative for the management of SMD in pigeonpea under field conditions.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amit Kanadulna., Janardan Singh and Rabindra Prasad.(2004). Acaricidal efficacy of some newer insecticides against Aceria cajani.In: Environment and Management. APH Publishiers.New Delhi.115-118 
    2. Channabasavanna, G. P.(1966). A contribution of the knowledge of Indian eriophyid mites (Eriophyoidea: Trombidiformes: Acarina). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Hebbal, Bangalore (India).
    3. De, R. K.,VishwaDhar and Rathore,Y.S. (1995).Control of sterility mosaic of pigeonpea with insecticides and acaricides. Indian. J. Pulses Res. 9: 87- 89
    4. Ganapathy, K. N., Gnanesh, B. N., Byregowda, M., Venkatesha, S. C., Sunil, S., Gomashe and Channamallikarjuna, V.(2011). AFLP analysis in pigeonpea [Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp.] revealed close relationship of cultivated genotypes with some of its wild relatives. Genet. Res. Crop Evol.,58: 837–847.
    5. Ghanekar, A. M., Sheila, V. K., Beniwal, S .P. S., Reddy, M. V. and Nene, Y. L. (1992). Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea.In: Plant Diseases of International Importance. Vol. I (Diseases of Cereals and Pulses), Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, 415-428. 
    6. Kannaiyan, J., Nene, Y.L., Reddy, M. V., Ryan, J. G. and Raju, T. N. (1984). Prevalence of pigeonpea diseases and crop losses in Asia, Africa and the America. Tropical Pest Management. 30: 62-71. 
    7. Kumar, P. L., Jones, A. T., Sreenivasulu, P. and Reddy, D. R.(2000).Breakthrough in identifying the casual virus of pigeonpea sterility mosaic disease. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 30: 249.
    8. Manjunatha, L., Ramappa, H. K., VijayaMahantesha, S. R., Byre Gowda, M., Rajappa P. V and Kavitha T.R. (2012). Management of Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) of pigeonpea. Plant Archives. 12: 1007-1012. 
    9. Nene, Y. L. (1972). A survey of viral diseases of the pulse crops in U. P. Res.Bull, p. 4.
    10. Reddy, M. V. and Nene, Y. L.(1981). Estimation of yield loss in pigeonpea due to sterility mosaic. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Pigeonpea, ICRISAT centre, Patancheru, A.P., India, 2: 405-312.
    11. Singh, A. K.(1992) Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea: Etiology, epidemiology and management. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Pantnagar, U.P., India.
    12. Singh, A. K., Rathi, Y. P. S. and Agrawal, K. C.(1999) Sterility mosaic of pigeonpea: A challenge of the 20th century. Indian J. Virol., 15:85-92. 
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