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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 703-707,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4737

Effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)

S
S.B. Yogananda
V
V.R. Ramakrishna Parama
S
S.S. Prakash
M
M.N. Thimmegowda
1Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya-571 405, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Yogananda S.B., Parama Ramakrishna V.R., Prakash S.S., Thimmegowda M.N. (2019). Effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 703-707. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4737.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize during kharif season of 2014 and 2015. The pooled data of two years indicated that, the grain yield of maize was significantly higher in recommended dose of fertilizer (150:75:40 kg NPK/ha) + Farm yard manure (FYM) @10 t/ha (6995 kg/ha) as compared to no fertilizer application. However, it was on par with application of 50% N as fertilizers + 50% N as urban compost (6954 kg/ha), 25% N as fertilizers + 75% N as urban compost (6815 kg/ha), 100% N as urban compost (6925 kg/ha), 100% N through vermicompost (6644 kg/ha) and 100% N through FYM (6342 kg/ha). Among the urban compost treatments, application of 50% N as a fertilizer and remaining 50% N as urban waste compost recorded significantly higher yield (6954 kg/ha) stover yield (7272 kg/ha), net returns(Rs.50,374/ha) and B:C ratio (2.02). 

REFERENCES

  1. Ali, H.I., Ismail, M.R., Manan, M.M. and Saud, H.M. (2003). Rice straw compost used as a soil less media for organic tomato transplant production. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences,5: 31-36.
  2. Anonymous. (2016). Area, production and productivity of Maize in India.www.indiastat.com.
  3. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research.Second Edition. A Willey Inter-Science Publication, New York, USA, pp. 693. 
  4. Hepperly, Y.P., Lotter, D., Ulsh, C.Z., Siedel, R., Reider, C. (2009). Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science and Utilization,17: 117-126.
  5. Kavitha, R. and Subramanian, P.(2007). Effect of enriched municipal solid waste compost application on growth, plant nutrient uptake and yield of rice. Journal of Agronomy, 6(4): 586-592.
  6. Mishra, B. (1991). Simulation of nitrogen nutrition and growth of rice. In: Selected papers presented at workshop on crop simulation of network of National and International Agril. Research Centre of several Asian Countries and The Netherlands.1990-91. pp. 229-232.
  7. Mondal, B.K., Das, N.C., Singh, Y.V. and Ghosh, R.K. (1994). Use of azolla and other organic materials for rice production.Oryza, 30: 54-59.
  8. Naderi, R. and Ghadiri, H. (2010). Urban waste compost, manure and nitrogen fertilizer effects onthe initial growth of corn (Zea mays L.). Desert,10: 159-165.
  9. Naikwade, P.V., Sankpal, S.T., Jadhav, B.B. (2012). Management of waste by composting, vermicomposting and it’s use for improvement of growth, yield and quality of fodder maize. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology,2: 184-194.
  10. Ramteke, J.R., Mahadkar, U.V. andYadav, R.S.(1998). Sustainable crop production through cropping system and organic farming. In: Extended summaries of first international agronomy congress, 23-27 November, New Delhi, India, pp. 393-394.
  11. Siddaram, K., Murali, M.K. Basavaraja, N., Krishna murthy and Manjunatha, B.N. (2010). Effect of nitrogen levels through organics sources on yield attributes, yield and economics of irrigated aerobic rice. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44(3):485-489.
  12. Simeon, P.O. and Ambah, B. (2013).Effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zeamays L.). International Letters of National Sciences,2: 1-10.
  13. Weber, J, Karczewska, A., Drozd, J.,Licznar, M.,Licznar, S.,Jamroz, E. andKocowicz, A. (2007). Agricultural and ecological aspects of a sandysoil as affected by the application of municipal solid waste compost.Soil Biology and Biochemistrty, 39: 1294–1302.
  14. Yolou, I., Tovihoudji, G.P., Batamoussi Hermann, M., Yabi, I., Paraïso, A.A., Akiyo, R. and Afouda, F. (2015). Short-term effects of conjunctive use of municipal solid wastecompost and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and maizeproductivity in Northern Benin.International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 5(5): 137-139.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (december 2019) : 703-707,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4737

    Effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)

    S
    S.B. Yogananda
    V
    V.R. Ramakrishna Parama
    S
    S.S. Prakash
    M
    M.N. Thimmegowda
    1Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya-571 405, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Yogananda S.B., Parama Ramakrishna V.R., Prakash S.S., Thimmegowda M.N. (2019). Effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(6): 703-707. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4737.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of biodegradable urban waste compost on growth and yield of maize during kharif season of 2014 and 2015. The pooled data of two years indicated that, the grain yield of maize was significantly higher in recommended dose of fertilizer (150:75:40 kg NPK/ha) + Farm yard manure (FYM) @10 t/ha (6995 kg/ha) as compared to no fertilizer application. However, it was on par with application of 50% N as fertilizers + 50% N as urban compost (6954 kg/ha), 25% N as fertilizers + 75% N as urban compost (6815 kg/ha), 100% N as urban compost (6925 kg/ha), 100% N through vermicompost (6644 kg/ha) and 100% N through FYM (6342 kg/ha). Among the urban compost treatments, application of 50% N as a fertilizer and remaining 50% N as urban waste compost recorded significantly higher yield (6954 kg/ha) stover yield (7272 kg/ha), net returns(Rs.50,374/ha) and B:C ratio (2.02). 

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali, H.I., Ismail, M.R., Manan, M.M. and Saud, H.M. (2003). Rice straw compost used as a soil less media for organic tomato transplant production. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences,5: 31-36.
    2. Anonymous. (2016). Area, production and productivity of Maize in India.www.indiastat.com.
    3. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research.Second Edition. A Willey Inter-Science Publication, New York, USA, pp. 693. 
    4. Hepperly, Y.P., Lotter, D., Ulsh, C.Z., Siedel, R., Reider, C. (2009). Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science and Utilization,17: 117-126.
    5. Kavitha, R. and Subramanian, P.(2007). Effect of enriched municipal solid waste compost application on growth, plant nutrient uptake and yield of rice. Journal of Agronomy, 6(4): 586-592.
    6. Mishra, B. (1991). Simulation of nitrogen nutrition and growth of rice. In: Selected papers presented at workshop on crop simulation of network of National and International Agril. Research Centre of several Asian Countries and The Netherlands.1990-91. pp. 229-232.
    7. Mondal, B.K., Das, N.C., Singh, Y.V. and Ghosh, R.K. (1994). Use of azolla and other organic materials for rice production.Oryza, 30: 54-59.
    8. Naderi, R. and Ghadiri, H. (2010). Urban waste compost, manure and nitrogen fertilizer effects onthe initial growth of corn (Zea mays L.). Desert,10: 159-165.
    9. Naikwade, P.V., Sankpal, S.T., Jadhav, B.B. (2012). Management of waste by composting, vermicomposting and it’s use for improvement of growth, yield and quality of fodder maize. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology,2: 184-194.
    10. Ramteke, J.R., Mahadkar, U.V. andYadav, R.S.(1998). Sustainable crop production through cropping system and organic farming. In: Extended summaries of first international agronomy congress, 23-27 November, New Delhi, India, pp. 393-394.
    11. Siddaram, K., Murali, M.K. Basavaraja, N., Krishna murthy and Manjunatha, B.N. (2010). Effect of nitrogen levels through organics sources on yield attributes, yield and economics of irrigated aerobic rice. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44(3):485-489.
    12. Simeon, P.O. and Ambah, B. (2013).Effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zeamays L.). International Letters of National Sciences,2: 1-10.
    13. Weber, J, Karczewska, A., Drozd, J.,Licznar, M.,Licznar, S.,Jamroz, E. andKocowicz, A. (2007). Agricultural and ecological aspects of a sandysoil as affected by the application of municipal solid waste compost.Soil Biology and Biochemistrty, 39: 1294–1302.
    14. Yolou, I., Tovihoudji, G.P., Batamoussi Hermann, M., Yabi, I., Paraïso, A.A., Akiyo, R. and Afouda, F. (2015). Short-term effects of conjunctive use of municipal solid wastecompost and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and maizeproductivity in Northern Benin.International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 5(5): 137-139.
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