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Research Article

volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 111-118,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4693

Biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. feeding on split pulses

S
S.Vijay
K
K.Bhuvaneswari
1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641 003, India
Cite article:- S.Vijay, K.Bhuvaneswari (2018). Biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. feeding on split pulses. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 111-118. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4693.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory, Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Trichy in November- December 2013 to study the biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. under laboratory conditions. Observations were made on oviposition rate, total number of eggs, adult emergence per 100 grains, egg to adult survival percentage, adult longevity, adult emergence period and reproductive potential. The oviposition rate per female (9.43 nos), total number of eggs (94.30 nos), adult emergence per 100 grains (38.50 nos),  reproductive potential (35.50 nos), egg to adult survival percentage (41.85), adult female longevity (12.88 weeks) and adult male longevity (8.33 weeks) were higher in redgram under room temperature condition feeding by the respective population as compared to controlled condition. In case of sorghum, all the above parameters were superior to redgram feeding by the respective population under room and controlled temperature condition. The larval (26.13 days), pupal (7.63 days) and adult emergence period (33.75 days) was maximum in lentil under room temperature as compared to controlled condition. In case of sorghum, larval, pupal and adult emergence period was minimum when compared to split pulses feeding by the respective population irrespective of temperature and humidity.

REFERENCES

  1. Bheemanna, M. (1986). Studies on biology of rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Curculionidae:Coleptera) and host resistance in sorghum. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
  2. Bhuiyah, M. I. M., Islam, N., Begam, A. and Karim, M. A., (1990). Biology of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus. Bangladesh J. Zool., 18 :67-74.
  3. Coombs, C. W., Billings, C. J. and Porter, J. E. (1977). The effect of yellow split-peas (Pisum sativum L.) and other pulses on the productivity of certain strains of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and the ability of other strains to breed thereon.J. Stored Prod. Res., 13: 53–58.
  4. Danho, M., Gaspar, C. and Haubruge, E. (2002). The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): oviposition, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. J. Stored Prod. Res.,38: 259–266.
  5. Hill, D. S. (1990). Pests of stored products and their control, Belhaven press, London
  6. Howe, R.W. (1952). The biology of the rice weevil, Calandra oryzae. Ann. Appl. BioI., 39: 168-180.
  7. Kamel, A. H. and Zewar, M. M. (1973). Loss in weight in stored corn and millet due to Sitophilus oryzae and Rhizopertha dominica infestations. Agric. Res. Rev., 51(1):29-31.
  8. Karan Singh, Agrawal., N.S. and Girish, G. K. (1974). Studies on the quantitative loss in various high yielding varieties of maize, due to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Sci. Technol., 12(1):3-4
  9. Kavita Jadhav. (2006). Biology and management of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. in pop sorghum. M. Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
  10. Lopez-Cristobal, U. (1953). The preservation of stored grain: A new technique with a synthetic insecticide. Rev. Fac. Agron. Eva. Peron., 29 : 85-106.
  11. McFarlane, J.A., (1968). The productivity and rate of development of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in various pests of Kenya. J. Stored Prod. Res.,4: 31-51.
  12. Morrison, E.O. (1964). Taxonomy of the rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and S. zeamais Motschulsky and an Annotated bibliography relevant to the ecology of the species. Tex. J. Sci.,16: 243-253.
  13. Neupane, F. P. (1995). Agricultural Entomology in Nepal. Review of Agricultural Entomology 83 (12): 1291-1304.
  14. Pemberton, G. W. and Rodriguez, A. D. (1981). The occurrence of a rice strain of S.oryzae (L.) (Col. Curculionidae) breeding in Portugese kibbled carobs. J. Stored Prod. Res., 17:37-38
  15. Richards, O.W., (1947). Observations of grain weevils, Calandra (Col, Curculionidae).General biology and oviposition. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 117: 1-43.
  16. Russell, M. P. (1968). Influence of rice variety on oviposition and development of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae, and the maize weevil, S. zeamais. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 61: 1335-1336.
  17. Sharifi, S and Mills, R.B. (1971). Developmental activities and behaviour of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), within the kernels of wheat. J. Econ. Entomol., 64: 1114-1118.
  18. Shazali, M. E. H. (1982). The biology and population ecology of four insect pests of stored sorghum with particular referenceto competition and succession.Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading.
  19. Shazali, M.E.H. and Smith, R.H. (1985). Life history studies of internally feeding pests of stored sorghum: Sitotroga cerealella (Ol.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). J. Stored Prod. Res., 21(4): 171-178.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 111-118,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4693

    Biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. feeding on split pulses

    S
    S.Vijay
    K
    K.Bhuvaneswari
    1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641 003, India
    Cite article:- S.Vijay, K.Bhuvaneswari (2018). Biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. feeding on split pulses. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 111-118. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4693.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory, Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Trichy in November- December 2013 to study the biology and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. under laboratory conditions. Observations were made on oviposition rate, total number of eggs, adult emergence per 100 grains, egg to adult survival percentage, adult longevity, adult emergence period and reproductive potential. The oviposition rate per female (9.43 nos), total number of eggs (94.30 nos), adult emergence per 100 grains (38.50 nos),  reproductive potential (35.50 nos), egg to adult survival percentage (41.85), adult female longevity (12.88 weeks) and adult male longevity (8.33 weeks) were higher in redgram under room temperature condition feeding by the respective population as compared to controlled condition. In case of sorghum, all the above parameters were superior to redgram feeding by the respective population under room and controlled temperature condition. The larval (26.13 days), pupal (7.63 days) and adult emergence period (33.75 days) was maximum in lentil under room temperature as compared to controlled condition. In case of sorghum, larval, pupal and adult emergence period was minimum when compared to split pulses feeding by the respective population irrespective of temperature and humidity.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bheemanna, M. (1986). Studies on biology of rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Curculionidae:Coleptera) and host resistance in sorghum. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
    2. Bhuiyah, M. I. M., Islam, N., Begam, A. and Karim, M. A., (1990). Biology of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus. Bangladesh J. Zool., 18 :67-74.
    3. Coombs, C. W., Billings, C. J. and Porter, J. E. (1977). The effect of yellow split-peas (Pisum sativum L.) and other pulses on the productivity of certain strains of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and the ability of other strains to breed thereon.J. Stored Prod. Res., 13: 53–58.
    4. Danho, M., Gaspar, C. and Haubruge, E. (2002). The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): oviposition, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. J. Stored Prod. Res.,38: 259–266.
    5. Hill, D. S. (1990). Pests of stored products and their control, Belhaven press, London
    6. Howe, R.W. (1952). The biology of the rice weevil, Calandra oryzae. Ann. Appl. BioI., 39: 168-180.
    7. Kamel, A. H. and Zewar, M. M. (1973). Loss in weight in stored corn and millet due to Sitophilus oryzae and Rhizopertha dominica infestations. Agric. Res. Rev., 51(1):29-31.
    8. Karan Singh, Agrawal., N.S. and Girish, G. K. (1974). Studies on the quantitative loss in various high yielding varieties of maize, due to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Sci. Technol., 12(1):3-4
    9. Kavita Jadhav. (2006). Biology and management of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. in pop sorghum. M. Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
    10. Lopez-Cristobal, U. (1953). The preservation of stored grain: A new technique with a synthetic insecticide. Rev. Fac. Agron. Eva. Peron., 29 : 85-106.
    11. McFarlane, J.A., (1968). The productivity and rate of development of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in various pests of Kenya. J. Stored Prod. Res.,4: 31-51.
    12. Morrison, E.O. (1964). Taxonomy of the rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and S. zeamais Motschulsky and an Annotated bibliography relevant to the ecology of the species. Tex. J. Sci.,16: 243-253.
    13. Neupane, F. P. (1995). Agricultural Entomology in Nepal. Review of Agricultural Entomology 83 (12): 1291-1304.
    14. Pemberton, G. W. and Rodriguez, A. D. (1981). The occurrence of a rice strain of S.oryzae (L.) (Col. Curculionidae) breeding in Portugese kibbled carobs. J. Stored Prod. Res., 17:37-38
    15. Richards, O.W., (1947). Observations of grain weevils, Calandra (Col, Curculionidae).General biology and oviposition. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 117: 1-43.
    16. Russell, M. P. (1968). Influence of rice variety on oviposition and development of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae, and the maize weevil, S. zeamais. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 61: 1335-1336.
    17. Sharifi, S and Mills, R.B. (1971). Developmental activities and behaviour of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), within the kernels of wheat. J. Econ. Entomol., 64: 1114-1118.
    18. Shazali, M. E. H. (1982). The biology and population ecology of four insect pests of stored sorghum with particular referenceto competition and succession.Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading.
    19. Shazali, M.E.H. and Smith, R.H. (1985). Life history studies of internally feeding pests of stored sorghum: Sitotroga cerealella (Ol.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). J. Stored Prod. Res., 21(4): 171-178.
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