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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 425-430,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4687

Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea genotypes 

A
A. Nishant Bhanu
M
M.N. Singh
R
Rajendra Tharu
S
S.K. Saroj
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Bhanu Nishant A., Singh M.N., Tharu Rajendra, Saroj S.K. (2017). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea genotypes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 425-430. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4687.

ABSTRACT

Fifty three germplasm of chickpea were undertaken to determine relationships among yield and some yield components using direct (variability, heritability, and genetic advance) and indirect selection parameters (correlation and path coefficient analysis). The present investigation was carried out at the Agriculture Research Farm of Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during the rabi season of 2011-12. Significant genetic variations were observed among the genotypes for days to flower, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of pods plant-1, 100-seed weight and seed yield plant-1. Correlation studies revealed that seed yield was positively and significantly correlated with number of primary branches, number of secondary branches and number of pods plant-1. The path coefficient analysis based on seed yield, as a dependent variable, showed that pods plant-1 had the greatest direct effect on seed yield (0.81) followed by number of secondary branches. Both correlation and path analysis indicated that pods plant-1 and number of secondary branches were the major direct contributors to seed yield.

REFERENCES

  1. Adhikari, G. and Pandey, M.P. (1982). Genetic variability in some quantitative characters on scope for improvement in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Chickpea Newslett., June Icn., 7: 4-5.
  2. Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Farooq, J. and Saleem, M. (2010). Genetic variability and trait association in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Electron J. Plant Breed., 1(3): 328-333.
  3. Amjad., A.M., Nawab, N.N., Abbas, A., Zulkiffal, M. and M. Sajjad. (2009). Evaluation of selection criteria in Cicer arietinum L. using correlation coefficients and path analysis. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 3: 65-70.
  4. Arshad, M., Bakhsh, A., Bashir. M. and Haqqani, A.M. (2002). Determining the heritability and relationship between yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 34: 237-245.
  5. Atta, B. M., Muhammad, A. H., and Tariq, M. S. (2008). Variation and Inter Relationships of Quantitative Traits in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 40(2): 637-647.
  6. Bakhsh, A., Gull, T., Malik, A., and Sharif, A. (1998). Comparision between F1s and thier parental genotypes for the patterns of character correlation and path coefficients in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Pak. J. Bot., 30: 209-219.
  7. Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proceedings of 6th International Grassland Congress. 1: 227-283.
  8. Burton, G.W. and Devane (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescus from replicated clonal material. J. of Agron., 45 (3): 473-481.
  9. Chandra, S. (1968). Variability in gram. Indian J. of Genet. and Plant Breed., 28 (2): 205-210.
  10. Chavan, V.W., Path, H.S. and Rasal, P.N. (1994). Genetic variability, correlation studies and their implications in selection of high yielding genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Madras Agric. J., 81: 463-465 [PI. Br. Abst. 66(4): 389-1996].
  11. Dasgupta, T., Islam, M.O. and Gayen, A. (1992). Genetic variability and analysis of yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Annals Agric. Res., 13: 157-160 [Pl. Br. Abst. 64(7): 7129; 1994].
  12. Ghafoor, A., Zahid, A., Ahmad, Z., Afzal, M., and Zubair, M. (2000). Selecting superior mungbean lines on the basis of genetic diversity and harvest index. Pak. J. Bio. Sci., 3(8): 1270-1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ pjbs.2000.1270.1273
  13. Gul, R., Khan, H., Bibi, M., Ain, Q.U. and Imran, B. (2013). Genetic analysis and interrelationship of yield attributing traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Anim. Plant Sci. 23(2): 521-526. 
  14. Jeena, A.S., Arora, P.P. (2001). Correlation between yield and its components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Res., 24: 63-64.
  15. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybeans and their implication in selection. Agron. J., 47: 477-483.
  16. Khan, A.A., Alam, M.K., Alam, M.J. and Sarker, Z.I. (2013). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation and path analysis in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 38(2): 219-225.
  17. Khan, M., and Qureshi, S. (2001). Path coefficient and correlation analysis studies on variation induced by gamma irradiation in M1 generation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Online J. of Biol. Sci., 3: 108-110.
  18. Khorgade, P.W., Narkhede, M.N. and Raut. S.K. (1985). Genetic variability studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. Chickpea Newslet., June, 12: 12-13.
  19. Malik, S.R., Bakhsh, A., Ahsan, M.A., Iqbal, U. and Iqbal, S.M. (2009). Assessment of Genetic Variability and Interrelationship among some Agronomic Traits in Chickpea. Int. J. of Agri. & Biol., 12(1): 1814 – 9596. 
  20. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). The Study of Continuous Variation. 3rd ed. London: In; Biometrical Genetics. Chapman and Hall
  21. Malik, B.A., Khan, I., and Malik, R. (1988). Genetic variability and correlation among metric traits in chickpea. Pak. J. Agric. Res., 9: 352-354.
  22. Muehlbauer, F.J. and Singh, K.B. (1987). Genetics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In: The chickpea [M.C. Sexana and K.B. Singh (eds:)], CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 8DE UK, pp. 99-126.
  23. Noor, F., Ashaf, M., Ghafoor, A. (2003). Path analysis and relationship among quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 6: 551-555.
  24. Naveed, M.T., Ali, Q., Ahsan, M. and Hussain, B. (2012). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for various quantitative traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. J. for Agro Vet. & Med. Sci., 6(2): 97-106.
  25. Padmavathi, V., Sreemannarayana, S., Satyanarayana, V., and Lal, A. (2013). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Int. J. of Applied Biol. and Pharma. Tech., 4(3): 107-110.
  26. Parshuram-Sial, Mishra, P.K. Pattnaik, R.K. and Sial, P. (2003). Studies on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Env. and Eco.. 21(1): 210-213.
  27. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.G. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. 2nd Edn. ICAR, New Delhi. pp. 381. 
  28. Robinson, H.F., Comstock R.E., and Harvey, P.H. (1951). Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in corn and their implications in selection. Agron. J., 43: 262-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/ agronj1951.00021962004300060007x
  29. Saleem, M., Tahir, M.H.N., Kabir, R., Javid, R. and Shahzad, K. (2002). Interrelationship and path analysis of yield attributes in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Intl. J. Agri. & Biol. 4: 404-406.Shanko D., Andargie M., Zelleke, H. (2014). Interrelationship and path coefficient analysis of some growth and yield characteristics in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) genotypes. J. of Pl. Sci., 2: 97-101.
  30. Singh, B., Bejiga, G., and Malhotra, R. (1990). Associations of some characters with seed yield in chickpea collections. Euphytica, 49: 83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00024133
  31. Singh, I.S., Hussain, M.A., & Gupta, A.K. (1995). Correlation studies among yield and yield contributing traits in F2 and F3 chickpea populations. ICPN., 2: 11-13.
  32. Singh, R.K. (1972). Selection index-yes or no? Vistas Pl. Sci., 2: 111-140.
  33. Singh, R.K. and Chaudhry, B.D. (1979). Biometrical Methods In Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyani Publ., New Delhi.
  34. Tadesse M., Fikre A., Eshete M., Girman N., Korbun L., Mohamed R., Bekele D., Funga A. and Ojiewo C.O. (2016). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for various quantitative traits in desi chickpea genotypes under rainfed conditions in Ethiopia. J. of Agri. Sci., 8(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n12p112
  35. Toker, C. and Cagirgan, M. I. (2004). The use of phenotypic correlations and factor analysis in determining characters for grain yield selection in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Hereditas. 140: 226-228.
  36. Yücel, D.O. and Anlarsal, A.E. (2010). Determination of selection criteria with path coefficient analysis in chickpea breeding. Bulgarian J. Agril. Sci., 16(1): 42-48.
  37. Yücel, D.O., Anlarsal, A.E. and Yucel, C. (2006). Genetic variability, correlation, and path analysis of yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Turkish J. Agri. & Forestry. 30:183-188.
  38. Zali, H.E., Farshadfar, Sabaghpour, S.H., Pezeshkpour, P. and Hashem Beygi A. (2009). Agronomic characteristics and genetic diversity in 17 chickpea genotypes. Agric. Res., 1: 169-181.
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 425-430,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4687

    Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea genotypes 

    A
    A. Nishant Bhanu
    M
    M.N. Singh
    R
    Rajendra Tharu
    S
    S.K. Saroj
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Bhanu Nishant A., Singh M.N., Tharu Rajendra, Saroj S.K. (2017). Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea genotypes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 425-430. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4687.

    ABSTRACT

    Fifty three germplasm of chickpea were undertaken to determine relationships among yield and some yield components using direct (variability, heritability, and genetic advance) and indirect selection parameters (correlation and path coefficient analysis). The present investigation was carried out at the Agriculture Research Farm of Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during the rabi season of 2011-12. Significant genetic variations were observed among the genotypes for days to flower, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of pods plant-1, 100-seed weight and seed yield plant-1. Correlation studies revealed that seed yield was positively and significantly correlated with number of primary branches, number of secondary branches and number of pods plant-1. The path coefficient analysis based on seed yield, as a dependent variable, showed that pods plant-1 had the greatest direct effect on seed yield (0.81) followed by number of secondary branches. Both correlation and path analysis indicated that pods plant-1 and number of secondary branches were the major direct contributors to seed yield.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adhikari, G. and Pandey, M.P. (1982). Genetic variability in some quantitative characters on scope for improvement in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Chickpea Newslett., June Icn., 7: 4-5.
    2. Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Farooq, J. and Saleem, M. (2010). Genetic variability and trait association in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Electron J. Plant Breed., 1(3): 328-333.
    3. Amjad., A.M., Nawab, N.N., Abbas, A., Zulkiffal, M. and M. Sajjad. (2009). Evaluation of selection criteria in Cicer arietinum L. using correlation coefficients and path analysis. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 3: 65-70.
    4. Arshad, M., Bakhsh, A., Bashir. M. and Haqqani, A.M. (2002). Determining the heritability and relationship between yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 34: 237-245.
    5. Atta, B. M., Muhammad, A. H., and Tariq, M. S. (2008). Variation and Inter Relationships of Quantitative Traits in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 40(2): 637-647.
    6. Bakhsh, A., Gull, T., Malik, A., and Sharif, A. (1998). Comparision between F1s and thier parental genotypes for the patterns of character correlation and path coefficients in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Pak. J. Bot., 30: 209-219.
    7. Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proceedings of 6th International Grassland Congress. 1: 227-283.
    8. Burton, G.W. and Devane (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescus from replicated clonal material. J. of Agron., 45 (3): 473-481.
    9. Chandra, S. (1968). Variability in gram. Indian J. of Genet. and Plant Breed., 28 (2): 205-210.
    10. Chavan, V.W., Path, H.S. and Rasal, P.N. (1994). Genetic variability, correlation studies and their implications in selection of high yielding genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Madras Agric. J., 81: 463-465 [PI. Br. Abst. 66(4): 389-1996].
    11. Dasgupta, T., Islam, M.O. and Gayen, A. (1992). Genetic variability and analysis of yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Annals Agric. Res., 13: 157-160 [Pl. Br. Abst. 64(7): 7129; 1994].
    12. Ghafoor, A., Zahid, A., Ahmad, Z., Afzal, M., and Zubair, M. (2000). Selecting superior mungbean lines on the basis of genetic diversity and harvest index. Pak. J. Bio. Sci., 3(8): 1270-1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ pjbs.2000.1270.1273
    13. Gul, R., Khan, H., Bibi, M., Ain, Q.U. and Imran, B. (2013). Genetic analysis and interrelationship of yield attributing traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Anim. Plant Sci. 23(2): 521-526. 
    14. Jeena, A.S., Arora, P.P. (2001). Correlation between yield and its components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Legume Res., 24: 63-64.
    15. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybeans and their implication in selection. Agron. J., 47: 477-483.
    16. Khan, A.A., Alam, M.K., Alam, M.J. and Sarker, Z.I. (2013). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation and path analysis in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 38(2): 219-225.
    17. Khan, M., and Qureshi, S. (2001). Path coefficient and correlation analysis studies on variation induced by gamma irradiation in M1 generation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Online J. of Biol. Sci., 3: 108-110.
    18. Khorgade, P.W., Narkhede, M.N. and Raut. S.K. (1985). Genetic variability studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. Chickpea Newslet., June, 12: 12-13.
    19. Malik, S.R., Bakhsh, A., Ahsan, M.A., Iqbal, U. and Iqbal, S.M. (2009). Assessment of Genetic Variability and Interrelationship among some Agronomic Traits in Chickpea. Int. J. of Agri. & Biol., 12(1): 1814 – 9596. 
    20. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). The Study of Continuous Variation. 3rd ed. London: In; Biometrical Genetics. Chapman and Hall
    21. Malik, B.A., Khan, I., and Malik, R. (1988). Genetic variability and correlation among metric traits in chickpea. Pak. J. Agric. Res., 9: 352-354.
    22. Muehlbauer, F.J. and Singh, K.B. (1987). Genetics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In: The chickpea [M.C. Sexana and K.B. Singh (eds:)], CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 8DE UK, pp. 99-126.
    23. Noor, F., Ashaf, M., Ghafoor, A. (2003). Path analysis and relationship among quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 6: 551-555.
    24. Naveed, M.T., Ali, Q., Ahsan, M. and Hussain, B. (2012). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for various quantitative traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. J. for Agro Vet. & Med. Sci., 6(2): 97-106.
    25. Padmavathi, V., Sreemannarayana, S., Satyanarayana, V., and Lal, A. (2013). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Int. J. of Applied Biol. and Pharma. Tech., 4(3): 107-110.
    26. Parshuram-Sial, Mishra, P.K. Pattnaik, R.K. and Sial, P. (2003). Studies on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Env. and Eco.. 21(1): 210-213.
    27. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.G. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. 2nd Edn. ICAR, New Delhi. pp. 381. 
    28. Robinson, H.F., Comstock R.E., and Harvey, P.H. (1951). Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in corn and their implications in selection. Agron. J., 43: 262-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/ agronj1951.00021962004300060007x
    29. Saleem, M., Tahir, M.H.N., Kabir, R., Javid, R. and Shahzad, K. (2002). Interrelationship and path analysis of yield attributes in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Intl. J. Agri. & Biol. 4: 404-406.Shanko D., Andargie M., Zelleke, H. (2014). Interrelationship and path coefficient analysis of some growth and yield characteristics in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) genotypes. J. of Pl. Sci., 2: 97-101.
    30. Singh, B., Bejiga, G., and Malhotra, R. (1990). Associations of some characters with seed yield in chickpea collections. Euphytica, 49: 83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00024133
    31. Singh, I.S., Hussain, M.A., & Gupta, A.K. (1995). Correlation studies among yield and yield contributing traits in F2 and F3 chickpea populations. ICPN., 2: 11-13.
    32. Singh, R.K. (1972). Selection index-yes or no? Vistas Pl. Sci., 2: 111-140.
    33. Singh, R.K. and Chaudhry, B.D. (1979). Biometrical Methods In Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyani Publ., New Delhi.
    34. Tadesse M., Fikre A., Eshete M., Girman N., Korbun L., Mohamed R., Bekele D., Funga A. and Ojiewo C.O. (2016). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for various quantitative traits in desi chickpea genotypes under rainfed conditions in Ethiopia. J. of Agri. Sci., 8(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n12p112
    35. Toker, C. and Cagirgan, M. I. (2004). The use of phenotypic correlations and factor analysis in determining characters for grain yield selection in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Hereditas. 140: 226-228.
    36. Yücel, D.O. and Anlarsal, A.E. (2010). Determination of selection criteria with path coefficient analysis in chickpea breeding. Bulgarian J. Agril. Sci., 16(1): 42-48.
    37. Yücel, D.O., Anlarsal, A.E. and Yucel, C. (2006). Genetic variability, correlation, and path analysis of yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Turkish J. Agri. & Forestry. 30:183-188.
    38. Zali, H.E., Farshadfar, Sabaghpour, S.H., Pezeshkpour, P. and Hashem Beygi A. (2009). Agronomic characteristics and genetic diversity in 17 chickpea genotypes. Agric. Res., 1: 169-181.
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