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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 347-354,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4684

Indigenous plant protection practices in dry land agricultural agro ecosystems: Rationality of farmers’ knowledge system

R
Renu Devi
A
Ashok Kumar Godara
R
Rupesh Sharma
S
Suman
V
Vikas
Y
Yogita Bali
1Chaudhry Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125 004, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Devi Renu, Godara Kumar Ashok, Sharma Rupesh, Suman, Vikas, Bali Yogita (2018). Indigenous plant protection practices in dry land agricultural agro ecosystems: Rationality of farmers’ knowledge system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 347-354. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4684.

ABSTRACT

In recent past, the farmers’ knowledge has received increased attention. Looking its importance a study was carried out, six randomly selected villages from two blocks, one from each of Bhiwani and Mahendergarh districts of Haryana state. To explore indigenous technological knowledge (ITKs) farmers with 10 years of experience were selected randomly from each village. Thus, making a total of 180 farmers from six villages. For testing rationality of each explored ITK, 40 agricultural scientists were selected. Data pertaining to study were taken by using personal interview method with open- ended and objective types of questions. Results indicated that 37 of ITKs were explored from farmers which are used against different insect pest management of various crops. Twenty four ITKs were found to be rational as perceived by farmers. Whereas 13 of ITKs were observed to be irrational by the farmers. Same numbers of ITKs were perceived as rational and irrational by agricultural scientists. It could be inferred that there was very less gap in weighting the rationality of explored ITKs by farmers and agricultural scientists both. 

REFERENCES

  1. Abraham, C.C., Thomas, B., Karunakaran, K. and Gopalakrishan, R. (1975). Relative efficiency of some plant products in controlling infestation of Angoumois grain moth (Sitotroga cercalella) in rice. Agric Res J.: 32-33.
  2. Amusan, A.A. and Warren, D.M. (1999). Indigenous Yoruba soil classification and land-use management system in Southwestern Nigeria, In : The Nigerian Field.
  3. Atte, O.D. (1991). Indigenous Local Knowledge as Key To Local Development: Possibilities, Constraints And Planning Issues In the Context of Africa. Studies in Technology and Social Change No.20. Ames: Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Programme.
  4. Gupta, A.K. and Patel, K.K, (1992). Survey of farmer’s innovations in Gujarat, Honey bee. 3 (3&4):15.
  5. Laired, S.A. and Kate, K. T. (1998). Biodiversity prospecting: the commercial use of genetic resources and best practice in benefit sharing. In: Laird S (ed), Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge: Equitable Partnership in Practices (Earthscan Publisher, London, UK), pp. 253. 
  6. Pamela, G.F. (1994). Indigenous seed practices for sustainable agriculture, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 2 (2): 9-12.
  7. Rajasekaran, B., Martin, R.A. and Warren, D.M. (1993). A framework for incorporating indigenous knowledge systems into agricultural extension, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 1 (3): 21-24.
  8. Rajasekaran, B.D., Warren, D.M. and Babu, S.C. (1991). Indigenous natural-resource management system for sustainable agricultural development-A global perspective, J Intern dev 3 (4): 387-401.
  9. Rhoades, R. and Bebbington, A. (1995). Farmers who experiment: an untapped resource for agricultural research and development. In: Warren DM, Slikkerveer LJ & David B(eds), The cultural dimension of Indigenous Knowledge system (Intermediate Technology Publications, London), 269-307pp.
  10. Singh, R.K. (2001). Using farmers’ Knowledge to control soybean pests, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 9 (3): 28-29.
  11. Sundaramari, M. and Ranganothan, T.T. (2003). Indigenous agricultural practices for www.indiastat.com sustainable farming (Agrobios, Jodhpur, India).
  12. Yadav, V.P., Bhela, S.L. and Kumar, R. (2003). Indigenous grain storage practices adopted by farm women, Indian Res J Extn Edn, 3 (1): 7-8. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 347-354,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4684

    Indigenous plant protection practices in dry land agricultural agro ecosystems: Rationality of farmers’ knowledge system

    R
    Renu Devi
    A
    Ashok Kumar Godara
    R
    Rupesh Sharma
    S
    Suman
    V
    Vikas
    Y
    Yogita Bali
    1Chaudhry Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125 004, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Devi Renu, Godara Kumar Ashok, Sharma Rupesh, Suman, Vikas, Bali Yogita (2018). Indigenous plant protection practices in dry land agricultural agro ecosystems: Rationality of farmers’ knowledge system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 347-354. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4684.

    ABSTRACT

    In recent past, the farmers’ knowledge has received increased attention. Looking its importance a study was carried out, six randomly selected villages from two blocks, one from each of Bhiwani and Mahendergarh districts of Haryana state. To explore indigenous technological knowledge (ITKs) farmers with 10 years of experience were selected randomly from each village. Thus, making a total of 180 farmers from six villages. For testing rationality of each explored ITK, 40 agricultural scientists were selected. Data pertaining to study were taken by using personal interview method with open- ended and objective types of questions. Results indicated that 37 of ITKs were explored from farmers which are used against different insect pest management of various crops. Twenty four ITKs were found to be rational as perceived by farmers. Whereas 13 of ITKs were observed to be irrational by the farmers. Same numbers of ITKs were perceived as rational and irrational by agricultural scientists. It could be inferred that there was very less gap in weighting the rationality of explored ITKs by farmers and agricultural scientists both. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Abraham, C.C., Thomas, B., Karunakaran, K. and Gopalakrishan, R. (1975). Relative efficiency of some plant products in controlling infestation of Angoumois grain moth (Sitotroga cercalella) in rice. Agric Res J.: 32-33.
    2. Amusan, A.A. and Warren, D.M. (1999). Indigenous Yoruba soil classification and land-use management system in Southwestern Nigeria, In : The Nigerian Field.
    3. Atte, O.D. (1991). Indigenous Local Knowledge as Key To Local Development: Possibilities, Constraints And Planning Issues In the Context of Africa. Studies in Technology and Social Change No.20. Ames: Iowa State University, Technology and Social Change Programme.
    4. Gupta, A.K. and Patel, K.K, (1992). Survey of farmer’s innovations in Gujarat, Honey bee. 3 (3&4):15.
    5. Laired, S.A. and Kate, K. T. (1998). Biodiversity prospecting: the commercial use of genetic resources and best practice in benefit sharing. In: Laird S (ed), Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge: Equitable Partnership in Practices (Earthscan Publisher, London, UK), pp. 253. 
    6. Pamela, G.F. (1994). Indigenous seed practices for sustainable agriculture, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 2 (2): 9-12.
    7. Rajasekaran, B., Martin, R.A. and Warren, D.M. (1993). A framework for incorporating indigenous knowledge systems into agricultural extension, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 1 (3): 21-24.
    8. Rajasekaran, B.D., Warren, D.M. and Babu, S.C. (1991). Indigenous natural-resource management system for sustainable agricultural development-A global perspective, J Intern dev 3 (4): 387-401.
    9. Rhoades, R. and Bebbington, A. (1995). Farmers who experiment: an untapped resource for agricultural research and development. In: Warren DM, Slikkerveer LJ & David B(eds), The cultural dimension of Indigenous Knowledge system (Intermediate Technology Publications, London), 269-307pp.
    10. Singh, R.K. (2001). Using farmers’ Knowledge to control soybean pests, Indig Knowl & Dev Monitor, 9 (3): 28-29.
    11. Sundaramari, M. and Ranganothan, T.T. (2003). Indigenous agricultural practices for www.indiastat.com sustainable farming (Agrobios, Jodhpur, India).
    12. Yadav, V.P., Bhela, S.L. and Kumar, R. (2003). Indigenous grain storage practices adopted by farm women, Indian Res J Extn Edn, 3 (1): 7-8. 
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