Banner

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

  • Chief EditorV. Geethalakshmi

  • Print ISSN 0367-8245

  • Online ISSN 0976-058X

  • NAAS Rating 5.60

  • SJR 0.217, CiteScore: 0.595

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 49 issue 6 (december 2015) : 509-515

Yield and nutrient of uptake of gernium (Pelargonium graveolens) in gernium-garlic intercropping system as influenced by levels of phosphorus and zinc under subtropical region

Santosh Singh*
1<p>Government Degree College,&nbsp;<br /> Jakhini, Varanasi-221305, India.</p>
Cite article:- Singh* Santosh (2015). Yield and nutrient of uptake of gernium (Pelargonium graveolens) in gernium-garlic intercropping system as influenced by levels of phosphorus and zinc under subtropical region . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(6): 509-515. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i6.6677.

ABSTRACT

Field experiment was conducted at Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow to evaluate the growth and yield of geranium and garlic in intercropping system. Maximum dry matter accumulation was noticed during 120-135 DAP. Dry matter accumulation in geranium paired sole was almost equal to geranium paired intercrop. Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2 O5 ha-1 and 30 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 significantly increased the dry matter accumulation of plants over control at all the stages of  crop growth. Bulb yield of garlic was found to be increased with increase in the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2 O5 ha-1 and zinc upto 30 kg ZnSO4 ha-1. The essential oil yield of geranium pure crop significantly improved over essential oil yield of intercropped geranium . Uptake of Zn also increased significantly upto 40 kg P2 O5 ha-1. Higher rates of P decreased the Zn uptake by the plants. Application of 30 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 showed a significant response on the herb and oil yield over no zinc application. The net return from geranium and garlic in paired intercropping system was Rs 2,58,564.95 being higher other cropping system. Thus intercropping garlic with geranium proved economical.

REFERENCES


  1. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

  2. Jawahar Lal, M, Sundarajan, S and Veerraga Vathaltham, D. (1986). Studies on the mode of application of zinc and iron on the growth and yield of Onion (Allium Cepa L) Var. Cepa Linn. South Indian Hort. 34: 236-39

  3. Lindsay,W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 42:421-48.

  4. Mead, R. and Willey R.W. (1980). The concept of land equivalent ratio and advantages in yield from intercropping. Exp. Agric. 16 : 217-218.

  5. Oljaca, S.; Cvet kovic, R.; Kovacevic, D.; Vasic, G. and Momirovic, N. (2000). Effect of plant arrangement pattern and irrigation efficiency of maize (zea mays) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) intercropping system. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 135: 261-270.

  6. Olsen, S.R.; Cale, C.V.; Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bi carbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.

  7. Panchal G.N.; Modhwadia, M.M.; Patel, J.C.; Sadaru, S.G. and Patel, B.S. (1992). Response of garlic (Allium sativum) to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron 37: 397-398.

  8. Phor, S.K, Pandey, U.C., Urmil, Verms. (1995). Effect of Zinc on the growth and yield of Garlic. Crop research (Hissar) 9: 286-291. 

  9. Prakasa Rao, E.V.S.; Singh, Munnu ; Rao, R.S. Ganesha, (1988). Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on herb and essential oil yields and nutrient uptake in geranium ((Pelargonium graveolens). Intern. J Trop. Agri. Vol VI (1-2): 95-101.

  10. Prasad, B.; Kumar, M and Prasad, J. (1989). Direct and residual effect of organic waste and zinc sulphate on zinc availability under cropping sequence of wheat (Triticum aestivum)- rice (oryza sativa) in calcareous soil. Indian Journal of Agriculture Sciences 59: 300-305.

  11. Ram, M., Gupta, M.M. Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1995). Commercially viable annual crop of geranium in northern Indian plains. Journal of medicinal and Aromatic plants sciences, 17: 17-20.

  12. Ram, M and Kumar, S. (1997). Advantages of Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan)-geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) relay cropping System for efficient crop land use under assured irrigation condition of northern Indian Plains. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic plant Sciences 19: 977-979. 

  13. Ram, M.; Singh, R.; Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1997). Effect of planting time on the yield and quality of essential oil in Pelargonium graveolens. J. Hort. Sci., 72: 807-810.

  14. Ram, M.; Ram, D.; Singh, Santosh; Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1999). Studies on intercropping of patchouli (Pogostemon patchouli) with Papaya (Carica papaya). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 21: 358-360.

  15. Ram, M.; Ram, D. : Prasad, A.; Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1998). Productivity of late transplanted mint (M arvensis) with summer legume intercrops in a sub-tropical environment. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 20 : 1028-31.

  16. Ram, M and Kumar, S. (1998). Intercropping medicinal, spice and oil seed crops with geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) for improving productivity in the assured input systems of a subtropical environment. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 20: 1-7.

  17. Ram, M.; Ram, D. and Roy, S.K. (2003). Influence of an organic mulching on fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency and herb and essential oil yields in geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). Bioresorce Technology, 87: 273 - 278.

  18. Rao, C.P. and Shukla, D.N. (1999). Yield and nutrient uptake of rice (oryza sativa) as influenced by sources and levels of phosphorus and zinc under transplanted conditions Indian J. Agron 44 : 94-98.

  19. Singh, V; Ambia, L.K; Kaul, V.K. and A, Ruchi (2007). Effect of plant density and multiple harvesting on productivity and quality of scented geranium. Indian Perfumer Volume 51, P.P. 42-46. 

  20. Singh, Santosh; Ram, M and Yadav, N. (2014). Effect of phosphorus and zinc application on the growth and yield of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) intercropped with garlic (Allium sativum). Indian J. Agric. Res.., 48 : 1-8 

  21. Singh, Santosh; Ram, M.1; Naqvi, A. A; Verma, B.S. and Yadav, N. (2012). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on biomass accumulation, oil, yield and quality of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) - Garlic (Allium sativum) intercropping system. Indian J. Agric. Res.., 46 : 301-308. 

  22. Singh, A.; Singh, M.; Singh K. and Tajuddin. (1998). Intercropping menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) for higher returns. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 20: 757-58. 

  23. Singh, Santosh; Ram, M.1; Singh, K.2 and Verma, B.S. (2011). Growth and yield of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) and Garlic (Allium sativum) in intercropping system. Indian J. Agric Res.., 45: 179-187.

  24. Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25: 259 - 260.

  25. Takkar, P.N. ; Mann, M.S.; Bansal, R.L.; Randhawa, N.S. and Singh, Hardev. (1976). Agron J. 68: 942- 946.

  26. Tanaka, T; Nishikawa, T and Kawasaki, S. (1972). Fertilizer and liming experiment with onion grown from sets. Hort. Abst. 42: 1356.

  27. WanKhade, R.S.; Choudhari, M.H. and Jadhao, B.H. (1996). Effect of graded doses of phosphorus and potash fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic. J of soil and crops 6: 36-39.

     
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)