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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 421-426,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5804

Identification of early maturing high yielding mutants in black gram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper]

M
Mohan Dadarwal
V
V.L. Mathur
1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur-313 001, India.
Cite article:- Dadarwal Mohan, Mathur V.L. (2025). Identification of early maturing high yielding mutants in black gram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 421-426. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5804.

ABSTRACT

The study was carried out with the effect of EMS, DMS and their post treatment with respective modifiers IAA and GA on different traits in black gram variety Barkha. The experiment was carried out in compact family block design during Kharif, 2005 at Experimental field of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. EMS 0.4 + 3 x 10-3 M IAA induced early maturity with higher yield and yield contributing traits. High coefficient of variation and range was observed for all the treatments. On the basis of yield parameters there were eight progenies identified which were high yielder with most of the yield contributing traits and eighteen progenies were earlier in maturity than control.Variability parameters viz., GCV, PCV, Heritability and Genetic advance were calculated for all the families. Family EMS 0.4 per cent and DMS 0.04 per cent with modifiers exhibited high values for variability parameters for yield and yield contributing traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmed, B. and Yaqoob, M. 1993. Radiation for induced mutation in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 9 : 423-427.
  2. Allard, E.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York.
  3. Burton, G.W. 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proceedings of 6th International Grassland Congress. 1 : 227-283.
  4. Burton, G.W. and Devane, E.M. 1953. Estimation of heritability in tall Fescus. Agronomy Journal. 45 : 478-481.
  5. Hipziba, S.J. and Subramaniam, M. 1994. Gamma rays induced variability in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Annals of Agricultural Research. 15 : 512-515.
  6. Hanson, W.D., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1956). Biometrical studies on yield in segregating population of Korean lespedeza. Agronomy Journal. 47: 268-272.
  7. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. 1955. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybean and their implication in selection. Agronomy Journal 47 : 477-482.
  8. Khan, I.A. 1984. Mutation studies in mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Genetica Iberica. 36 : 267-277.
  9. Mahla H.R., Shekhawat A.and Kumar D.2010.A study on EMS and Gama rays mutagenesis of cluster bean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba(L.)Taub]. Plant mutations Reports, 2:28-32.
  10. Panse, V.G. 1978. Genetics of qualitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 17: 318-328.
  11. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1978. Statistical Method for Agriculture Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
  12. Prema Manapure, Shanti Patil and Bhoyar, H.S. 1998. Induced mutagenic changes in quantitative characters of black gram (V. mungo L. Hepper). Journal of Soils and Crops. 8: 204-206.
  13. Solanki, I.S. and Joshi, K.R. 2000. Induced genetic variability in blackgram. Madras Agricultural Journal. 12: 412-415.
  14. Solanki, I.S. and Sharma, B. 2002. Induced polygenic variability in different groups of mutagenic damage in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 62: 135-139.
  15. Vandana and Dubey, D.K. 1992. Heritability and genetic advance in induced mutants of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 46: 143-145.
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    Research Article

    volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 421-426,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5804

    Identification of early maturing high yielding mutants in black gram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper]

    M
    Mohan Dadarwal
    V
    V.L. Mathur
    1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur-313 001, India.
    Cite article:- Dadarwal Mohan, Mathur V.L. (2025). Identification of early maturing high yielding mutants in black gram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 421-426. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5804.

    ABSTRACT

    The study was carried out with the effect of EMS, DMS and their post treatment with respective modifiers IAA and GA on different traits in black gram variety Barkha. The experiment was carried out in compact family block design during Kharif, 2005 at Experimental field of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. EMS 0.4 + 3 x 10-3 M IAA induced early maturity with higher yield and yield contributing traits. High coefficient of variation and range was observed for all the treatments. On the basis of yield parameters there were eight progenies identified which were high yielder with most of the yield contributing traits and eighteen progenies were earlier in maturity than control.Variability parameters viz., GCV, PCV, Heritability and Genetic advance were calculated for all the families. Family EMS 0.4 per cent and DMS 0.04 per cent with modifiers exhibited high values for variability parameters for yield and yield contributing traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmed, B. and Yaqoob, M. 1993. Radiation for induced mutation in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 9 : 423-427.
    2. Allard, E.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York.
    3. Burton, G.W. 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proceedings of 6th International Grassland Congress. 1 : 227-283.
    4. Burton, G.W. and Devane, E.M. 1953. Estimation of heritability in tall Fescus. Agronomy Journal. 45 : 478-481.
    5. Hipziba, S.J. and Subramaniam, M. 1994. Gamma rays induced variability in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Annals of Agricultural Research. 15 : 512-515.
    6. Hanson, W.D., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1956). Biometrical studies on yield in segregating population of Korean lespedeza. Agronomy Journal. 47: 268-272.
    7. Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. 1955. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybean and their implication in selection. Agronomy Journal 47 : 477-482.
    8. Khan, I.A. 1984. Mutation studies in mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Genetica Iberica. 36 : 267-277.
    9. Mahla H.R., Shekhawat A.and Kumar D.2010.A study on EMS and Gama rays mutagenesis of cluster bean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba(L.)Taub]. Plant mutations Reports, 2:28-32.
    10. Panse, V.G. 1978. Genetics of qualitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 17: 318-328.
    11. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1978. Statistical Method for Agriculture Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
    12. Prema Manapure, Shanti Patil and Bhoyar, H.S. 1998. Induced mutagenic changes in quantitative characters of black gram (V. mungo L. Hepper). Journal of Soils and Crops. 8: 204-206.
    13. Solanki, I.S. and Joshi, K.R. 2000. Induced genetic variability in blackgram. Madras Agricultural Journal. 12: 412-415.
    14. Solanki, I.S. and Sharma, B. 2002. Induced polygenic variability in different groups of mutagenic damage in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 62: 135-139.
    15. Vandana and Dubey, D.K. 1992. Heritability and genetic advance in induced mutants of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 46: 143-145.
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