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volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00040.2

Combining ability and gene action in chilli (Capsicum annum L.)

S
S. Spaldon*
N
N. Jabeen
S
S.H. Khan
M
M.I. Makdoomi
1Division of Vegetable Science Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir ,Shalimar Srinagar–191 121, India.
Cite article:- Spaldon* S., Jabeen N., Khan S.H., Makdoomi M.I. (2025). Combining ability and gene action in chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 255-259. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00040.2.

ABSTRACT

Thirteen parents (10 lines and 3 testers) and thirty crosses from line × tester design were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replication during Kharif 2010 and 2011. The results revealed that among the lines SC-23, SC-304, SC-108 exhibited desirable general combining ability effects for most of the traits, while among the testers the Arka Lohit was found to have significant general combining ability effect for number of fruits plant-1, average fruit weight, fruit length, yield hectare-1 and number of seeds fruit-1. In general, The specific combining ability variances were higher than general combining ability variances for all the characters indicating the predominance of non additive gene action. The crosses combinations SC-502 × Arka Lohit, SC-23 × Local, SC-814 × Local and SC-23 × Kashmir Long-1 were identified as good specific combiners for most of the traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 463-470.
  2. Baruah,S.J.N. (2003).Combining ability in chilli(Capsicum annum L.).Vegetable Science 30(2):159-160.
  3. Hazra, P., Chattopadhyay, A., Karmakar, K., and Dutta, S. (2011). Modern Technology in Vegetable Production, pp. 478. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, India.
  4. Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetics Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 41-43.
  5. Pandian, I.R.S. and Shanmugavelu, K.G. (1992). Combining ability for yield and yield components in chillies (Capsicum annuum L.). South-Indian-Horticulture 40(4): 202-206.
  6. Prasath , D and Ponnuswami,V (2008a). Breeding for extractable colour and pungency in Capsicum. A review Vegetable Science 35(1): 1-9.
  7. Prasath , D and Ponnuswami,V (2008b). Heterosis and Combining ability for morphological yield and quality characters in paprika type chilli hybrids. Indian Journal of Horticulture . 65(4): 441-445.
  8. Reddy,M.G., Kumar,M. and Salimath,P.M. (2008).Combining ability analysis in chilli. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 21(4): 494-497.
  9. Salvador, M. H. (2002). Genetic resources of chilli (Capsicum spp.) in Mexico. Proceedings of the 16th international pepper conference. pp 10-12. Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
  10. Srivastava ,J.P., Singh,N.P and Srivastava,D.K.(2004). Combining ability analysis in chilli (Capsicum annum L.).Vegetable Science. 31(2):135-137.
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 255-259,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00040.2

    Combining ability and gene action in chilli (Capsicum annum L.)

    S
    S. Spaldon*
    N
    N. Jabeen
    S
    S.H. Khan
    M
    M.I. Makdoomi
    1Division of Vegetable Science Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir ,Shalimar Srinagar–191 121, India.
    Cite article:- Spaldon* S., Jabeen N., Khan S.H., Makdoomi M.I. (2025). Combining ability and gene action in chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 255-259. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00040.2.

    ABSTRACT

    Thirteen parents (10 lines and 3 testers) and thirty crosses from line × tester design were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replication during Kharif 2010 and 2011. The results revealed that among the lines SC-23, SC-304, SC-108 exhibited desirable general combining ability effects for most of the traits, while among the testers the Arka Lohit was found to have significant general combining ability effect for number of fruits plant-1, average fruit weight, fruit length, yield hectare-1 and number of seeds fruit-1. In general, The specific combining ability variances were higher than general combining ability variances for all the characters indicating the predominance of non additive gene action. The crosses combinations SC-502 × Arka Lohit, SC-23 × Local, SC-814 × Local and SC-23 × Kashmir Long-1 were identified as good specific combiners for most of the traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of Plant Breeding. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 463-470.
    2. Baruah,S.J.N. (2003).Combining ability in chilli(Capsicum annum L.).Vegetable Science 30(2):159-160.
    3. Hazra, P., Chattopadhyay, A., Karmakar, K., and Dutta, S. (2011). Modern Technology in Vegetable Production, pp. 478. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, India.
    4. Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetics Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 41-43.
    5. Pandian, I.R.S. and Shanmugavelu, K.G. (1992). Combining ability for yield and yield components in chillies (Capsicum annuum L.). South-Indian-Horticulture 40(4): 202-206.
    6. Prasath , D and Ponnuswami,V (2008a). Breeding for extractable colour and pungency in Capsicum. A review Vegetable Science 35(1): 1-9.
    7. Prasath , D and Ponnuswami,V (2008b). Heterosis and Combining ability for morphological yield and quality characters in paprika type chilli hybrids. Indian Journal of Horticulture . 65(4): 441-445.
    8. Reddy,M.G., Kumar,M. and Salimath,P.M. (2008).Combining ability analysis in chilli. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 21(4): 494-497.
    9. Salvador, M. H. (2002). Genetic resources of chilli (Capsicum spp.) in Mexico. Proceedings of the 16th international pepper conference. pp 10-12. Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
    10. Srivastava ,J.P., Singh,N.P and Srivastava,D.K.(2004). Combining ability analysis in chilli (Capsicum annum L.).Vegetable Science. 31(2):135-137.
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