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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 510-513,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4221

Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.)

M
M.S. Kahlon
1Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
Cite article:- Kahlon M.S. (2017). Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 510-513. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4221.

ABSTRACT

To investigate the effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on irrigation water productivity and onion (Allium cepa L.) yield, a field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil at the Research Farm of Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during rabi 2011-12. Three planting methods tested include drip irrigated beds, furrow irrigated beds and flat flood irrigation. In drip irrigated beds and furrow irrigated beds three onion rows were planted on 55 cm wide beds at a spacing of 15 cm from row to row. Three levels of irrigation water were tested i.e. IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 in drip irrigated onions and 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0 in both bed furrow and flat flood methods of irrigation. The results of the experiment indicated that in drip irrigated beds by applying same quantity and 50 per cent of water as of flat flood irrigation, the yield was increased by 43 and 25 per cent, respectively. Irrespective of irrigation levels, highest onion yield (32.5 t ha-1) was recorded under drip irrigated beds followed by furrow irrigated beds (28.5 t ha-1) and least under flat flood irrigation method (25.0 t ha-1). The onion yield increases with the increase in irrigation level in all the planting methods. The highest irrigation water productivity was observed under drip irrigated beds (1.26 t ha-1 cm) followed by furrow irrigated beds (0.84 t ha-1 cm) and least under flat flood irrigation (0.48 t ha-1 cm) with equivalent IW/PAN-E ratios. Bigger size onions (40 mm and 50 mm) were observed under drip irrigated beds followed by furrow irrigated beds and smallest size bulbs under flat flood method of irrigation. The results revealed that drip irrigation could successfully be used for onion production with significant water saving and higher production.  

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Jamal MS, Ball S, Sammis TW (2001). Comparison of sprinkler, trickle and furrow irrigation efficiencies for onion production. Agric. Water Manage. 46: 253-266. 
  2. Aujla TS and PS Madan (1992) Response of onion to irrigation, nitrozen fertilizer and row spacing on deep sandy loam soil in subtropical monsson region. Ind. J. Agric.Sci. 62 (2): 129-134. 
  3. Bandyopadhyay PK, Mallick S and Rana SK (2003) Actual evepotranspiration and crop coefficient of onion under varying soil moisture levels in the humid tropics of India. Trop. Agric 80 (2) : 83-90
  4. Enciso J, Wiedenfeld B, Jifon, J and Nelson S(2009). Onion yield and quality response to two irrigation scheduling strategies. Sci. Horticult. 120: 301-305. 
  5. Farrag M.M. 1995. Influence of planting method and plant density on growth, yield and bulbs quality on onion growth from sets. Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 26 (I): 73-84. 
  6. Halim OA, Ener M (2001). A study on irrigation scheduling of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Turkey. J. Biol. Sci. 1(8): 735-736. 
  7. Halvorson AD, Bartolo ME, Reute CA and Berrada A (2008). Nitrogen effects on onion yield under drip and furrow irrigation. Agron J. 100 (4): 1062-1069. 
  8. Imtiyaz M, Mgadla NP, Chepete B, Manase SK (2000). Response of six vegetable crops to irrigation schedules. Agric. Water Manage. 45: 331-342. 
  9. Kumar, S., Imtiyaz, M., Kumar, A. and Singh, R. (2007). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels of irrigation water. Agric. Water Manag. 89: 161-166. 
  10. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd Ed. Academic Press, London. 
  11. Mermoud A, Tamini TD, Yacouba H (2005). Impacts of different irrigation schedules on the water balance components of an onion crop in semi-arid zone. Agric. Water Manage. 77: 282-295. 
  12. Olalla FJ, Dominguez-Padilla A, Lopez R (2004). Production and quality of the onion crop (Allium cepa L.) cultivated under deficit irrigation conditions in a semi-arid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 68: 77-89. 
  13. Olalla FJ, Valero JA, Cortes CF (1994). Growth and production of onion crop (Allium cepa L.) under different irrigation scheduling. Eur. J. Agron. 3: 85-92. 
  14. Pelter QG, Mittelstadt R, Leib BG (2004). Effects of water stress at specific growth stages on onion bulb yield and quality. Agric. Water Manage. 68: 107-115. 
  15. Reddy M, M S Ayyanagowdar, M Nemichandrappa, P Balakrishnan, M G Patil (2012) Techno economic feasibility of drip irrigation for onion (Alluim cepa L). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25 (4) : (475-478) 2012
  16. Renault D, Wallender WW (2000) Nutritional water productivity and diets. Agric. Water Manage. 45: 275-296. 
  17. Sadaria, S. G., Malavia, V.O., Khanpara, M.G., Oudhatra, M.N.V. and Mathukia, R. K. (1997). Irrigation and fertilizer management in onion (Allium ccpa) and its residual effect on groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaJ. Indian). Agron. 42 (4): 709-712
  18. Sidhu, A. S. and Dhatta, A. S. (2005). Effect of seed rate, bulb set size and method of planting on kharif onion production. In: Abstracts of poster sessions: National symposium on current trends in onion, garlic, chillies and seed spices production, marketing and utilization, 25-27 November, 2005, National Research Centre for Onion and Garlic (NRCOG), Rajgurunagar, Pune, pp. 69.
  19. Shock CC, Feibert EBG, Saunders LD (2000). Irrigation criteria for drip-irrigated onions. Hort. Sci. 35: 63-66. 
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 5 (october 2017) : 510-513,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4221

    Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.)

    M
    M.S. Kahlon
    1Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
    Cite article:- Kahlon M.S. (2017). Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(5): 510-513. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4221.

    ABSTRACT

    To investigate the effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on irrigation water productivity and onion (Allium cepa L.) yield, a field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil at the Research Farm of Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during rabi 2011-12. Three planting methods tested include drip irrigated beds, furrow irrigated beds and flat flood irrigation. In drip irrigated beds and furrow irrigated beds three onion rows were planted on 55 cm wide beds at a spacing of 15 cm from row to row. Three levels of irrigation water were tested i.e. IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 in drip irrigated onions and 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0 in both bed furrow and flat flood methods of irrigation. The results of the experiment indicated that in drip irrigated beds by applying same quantity and 50 per cent of water as of flat flood irrigation, the yield was increased by 43 and 25 per cent, respectively. Irrespective of irrigation levels, highest onion yield (32.5 t ha-1) was recorded under drip irrigated beds followed by furrow irrigated beds (28.5 t ha-1) and least under flat flood irrigation method (25.0 t ha-1). The onion yield increases with the increase in irrigation level in all the planting methods. The highest irrigation water productivity was observed under drip irrigated beds (1.26 t ha-1 cm) followed by furrow irrigated beds (0.84 t ha-1 cm) and least under flat flood irrigation (0.48 t ha-1 cm) with equivalent IW/PAN-E ratios. Bigger size onions (40 mm and 50 mm) were observed under drip irrigated beds followed by furrow irrigated beds and smallest size bulbs under flat flood method of irrigation. The results revealed that drip irrigation could successfully be used for onion production with significant water saving and higher production.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Jamal MS, Ball S, Sammis TW (2001). Comparison of sprinkler, trickle and furrow irrigation efficiencies for onion production. Agric. Water Manage. 46: 253-266. 
    2. Aujla TS and PS Madan (1992) Response of onion to irrigation, nitrozen fertilizer and row spacing on deep sandy loam soil in subtropical monsson region. Ind. J. Agric.Sci. 62 (2): 129-134. 
    3. Bandyopadhyay PK, Mallick S and Rana SK (2003) Actual evepotranspiration and crop coefficient of onion under varying soil moisture levels in the humid tropics of India. Trop. Agric 80 (2) : 83-90
    4. Enciso J, Wiedenfeld B, Jifon, J and Nelson S(2009). Onion yield and quality response to two irrigation scheduling strategies. Sci. Horticult. 120: 301-305. 
    5. Farrag M.M. 1995. Influence of planting method and plant density on growth, yield and bulbs quality on onion growth from sets. Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 26 (I): 73-84. 
    6. Halim OA, Ener M (2001). A study on irrigation scheduling of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Turkey. J. Biol. Sci. 1(8): 735-736. 
    7. Halvorson AD, Bartolo ME, Reute CA and Berrada A (2008). Nitrogen effects on onion yield under drip and furrow irrigation. Agron J. 100 (4): 1062-1069. 
    8. Imtiyaz M, Mgadla NP, Chepete B, Manase SK (2000). Response of six vegetable crops to irrigation schedules. Agric. Water Manage. 45: 331-342. 
    9. Kumar, S., Imtiyaz, M., Kumar, A. and Singh, R. (2007). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels of irrigation water. Agric. Water Manag. 89: 161-166. 
    10. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd Ed. Academic Press, London. 
    11. Mermoud A, Tamini TD, Yacouba H (2005). Impacts of different irrigation schedules on the water balance components of an onion crop in semi-arid zone. Agric. Water Manage. 77: 282-295. 
    12. Olalla FJ, Dominguez-Padilla A, Lopez R (2004). Production and quality of the onion crop (Allium cepa L.) cultivated under deficit irrigation conditions in a semi-arid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 68: 77-89. 
    13. Olalla FJ, Valero JA, Cortes CF (1994). Growth and production of onion crop (Allium cepa L.) under different irrigation scheduling. Eur. J. Agron. 3: 85-92. 
    14. Pelter QG, Mittelstadt R, Leib BG (2004). Effects of water stress at specific growth stages on onion bulb yield and quality. Agric. Water Manage. 68: 107-115. 
    15. Reddy M, M S Ayyanagowdar, M Nemichandrappa, P Balakrishnan, M G Patil (2012) Techno economic feasibility of drip irrigation for onion (Alluim cepa L). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25 (4) : (475-478) 2012
    16. Renault D, Wallender WW (2000) Nutritional water productivity and diets. Agric. Water Manage. 45: 275-296. 
    17. Sadaria, S. G., Malavia, V.O., Khanpara, M.G., Oudhatra, M.N.V. and Mathukia, R. K. (1997). Irrigation and fertilizer management in onion (Allium ccpa) and its residual effect on groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaJ. Indian). Agron. 42 (4): 709-712
    18. Sidhu, A. S. and Dhatta, A. S. (2005). Effect of seed rate, bulb set size and method of planting on kharif onion production. In: Abstracts of poster sessions: National symposium on current trends in onion, garlic, chillies and seed spices production, marketing and utilization, 25-27 November, 2005, National Research Centre for Onion and Garlic (NRCOG), Rajgurunagar, Pune, pp. 69.
    19. Shock CC, Feibert EBG, Saunders LD (2000). Irrigation criteria for drip-irrigated onions. Hort. Sci. 35: 63-66. 
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