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Research Article

volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 609-613,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-420

Carbohydrate  containing  biopolymers  derived from brown algae as promoters of growth, development and productivity of agricultural crops 

A
A.G. Klykov
M
M.M. Anisimov
E
E.L. Chaikina
N
N.M. Shevchenko
N
N.S. Parskaya
1G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
Cite article:- Klykov A.G., Anisimov M.M., Chaikina E.L., Shevchenko N.M., Parskaya N.S. (2019). Carbohydrate containing biopolymers derived from brown algae as promoters of growth, development and productivity of agricultural crops. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 609-613. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-420.

ABSTRACT

Marine organisms are a rich resource of pharmaceutical active compounds which have a wide range of biological activity, including anticoagulant action, immunomodulating action, anti-tumor activity, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-corrective activity etc. Antivir, Laminaran and Fucoidan derived from Laminaria cichorioides were tested in field conditions, as stimulants of growth and development of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Research shows that stimulating effect depends on chemical structure of polysaccharides and on plant species. Antivir, Laminaran and Fucoidan at different concentrations stimulate growth, productivity and morphological traits (plant height, ear length, productive bushiness and others) of barley, wheat and buckwheat. Carbohydrate containing biopolymers derived from the sea algae effect differently upon rutin content in seeds and stems of buckwheat.

REFERENCES

  1. Anisimova Ì.Ì. (2011). Pharmacological research of Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. Synopsis of a thesis on competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of pharmaceutical sciences. Samara. 25 p (in Russian).
  2. Âohn J.A. and BeMiller J.N. (1995). 1’®3-â-D-Glucans as biological response modifiers : a review of structure-functional activity relationships. Carbohydr. Polymers, 28: 3–14.
  3. Bingham I.J. and Stevenson E.A. (1993). Control of root growth: effects of carbohydrates on the extension, branching and rate of respiration of different fractions of wheat roots. Physiol. Plan, 88: 149–158. 
  4. Chaikina E.L., Shevchenko N.M., Zvyagintseva T.N. and Anisimov M.M. (2009). Influence of Polysacharides from Brown Algae on seed germination and seedling growth of Glycine max (Fabaceae) and. Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae). Rastitel’nye Resursy, 45(3): 130–136 (in Russian).
  5. Cutillas-Iturralde A. and Lorences E.P. (1997). Effect of xyloglucan oligosaccharides on growth, viscoelastic properties, and long-term extension of pea shoots. Plant Physiol. 113: 103–109. 
  6. Dospekhov B.A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyta (A Method of Field Studies), Moscow: Kolos, (in Russian).
  7. Elkina Ye.A., Shubakov A.A. and Ovodov Yu.S. (2002). Effect of the plant polysaccharides upon the seeds’ germination rate of Lycopersicon esculentum M. and Cucumis sativus L. Chem. of Plant Raw Mater, 105-109.pp
  8. Elkina Ye.A., Shubakov A.A. and Ovodov Yu.S. (2005). Effect of pectin on the growth of gramineous crops. The chem. of Plant Mater., 53–56.
  9. Elyakova L.À., Lapshina L.À., Reunov À.V. and Ìîzhayeva Ê.À. (1994). Protective effect of b-1,3;1,6- yeast cellulose of “Antivir”, developed using enzymatic transformation of Laminaran on tobacco plants against tobacco mosaic virus. Report RAS., 336(5): 710–711. 
  10. Elyakova L.À. (1995). Regulation b-1, 3; 1,6-yeast cellulose of the plant and animal immunity. Enzymatic synthesis of new immunosti    mulators. Bulletin FE Branch RAS., (2): 74–85.
  11. Grauffel V., Kloareg B., Mabeau S., Durand P. and Jozefonvicz J. (1989). New natural polysaccharides with potent antithrombic activity: fucans from brown algae. Biomaterials, 10: 363-368.
  12. Grinberg L.N., Rachmilewitz E.A. and Newmark H. (1994). Protective effects of rutin against hemoglobin oxidation. Biochem Pharmacol., 48: 64 – 649.
  13. Guardia T., Rotelli A.E., Juarez A.O. and Pelzer L.E. (2001). Anti-inflammatory properties of rutin, quercetin and hesperidin on adjuvant arthritis in rat. Farmaco., 56: 683–387.
  14. Gupta Neha and Thind Sanjeev Kaur. (2017). Grain yield response of drought stressed wheat to foliar application of glycine betaine. Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (3)287-291.
  15. He J., Klag M.J., Whelton P.K., Mo J.P., Chen J.Y., Qian M.C., Mo P.S. and He G.Q. (1995). Oats and Buckwheat intake and cardiovascular disease risk factors in an ethnic minority of China. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 6: 366–372.
  16. Kollarova K., Henselova M. and Liskova D. (2005). Effect of auxins and plant oligosaccharides on root formation and elongation growth of mung bean hypocotyls. Plant Grow. Regul., 46: 1–9.
  17. Klykov A.G., Anisimov M.M., Moiseenko L.M., Chaikina E.L. and Parskaya N.S. (2014). Effect of biologically active substances on morphological characteristics, rutin content and productivity of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Agri. Sci. Dev., 3(1): 139–142.
  18. Kumar A., Gaurav S. S., Singh T and Thapa R.S. (2018). Evaluation of wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) for assessment of 
  19. character association, path coefficient and cluster analysis. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52(4): 386-391.
  20. Liu L. (2002). Buckwheat deep process in China. J. Northwest A & F University. 30: 83–85.
  21. Mashkovsky M.D. Medicines [Text]: (2004). Manual for Physicians. Ìoscow (in Russian).
  22. Manickavelu A., Kawaura K., Oishi K., Shin I.T., Kohara Y., Yahiaoui N, Keller B., Abe R., Suzuki A., Nagayama T., Yano K. and Ogihara Y. (2012). Comprehensive functional analyses of expressed sequence tags in common wheat (Triticum aestivum). DNA Res., 19: 165-177.
  23. Nishino T., Aizu Y. and Nagumo T. (1991). The relationship between the molecular weight and the anticoagulant activity of two types of fucan sulfates from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome. Agri. and Biol. Chem., 55: 791-796.
  24. Odetti P.R., Borgoglio A., Pascale A.D., Rolandi R. and Adezad L. (1990). Prevention of diabetes increased aging effect on rat collagen-linked fluorescence by aminoguanidine and rutin. Diabetes., 39: 796–801.
  25. Srinivasan K., Kaul C.L. and Ramarao P. (2005). Partial protective effect of rutin on multiple low dose streptozotocin–induced diabetes in mice. Indian J Pharmacol., 37: 327–328.
  26. Thapa R.S., Sharma P.K., Pratap Dharmenda, Singh T. and Kumar A. (2019). Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress environment. Indian J. Agric. Res., 53(1): 51-56.
  27. Zhou Xiaoli and Song Xinli. A. (2009). Study of the effect of bourgeon on the nutrients in the sprouts of plant seeds and food of germinated buckwheat. J. of Shanghai Inst of Technol., 9(3): 171–174.
  28. Zvyagintseva T.N., Sova V.V., Bakunina I.Yu., Sundukova E.V., Shevchenko N.M., Ermakova S.P. and Elyakova L.A. (1998). Marine organisms as a source of biologically active polysaccharides, polysaccharide hydrolases with unique specificity and their inhibitors. Khiniia v interesah ustoichivogo razvitiia (Chemistry for Sustainable Development), (6): 417–426 (in Russian).
  29. Zvyagintseva T.N., Shevchenko N.M., Nazarenko E.L., Gorbach V.I., Urvantseva A.M., Kiseleva M.I. and Isakov V.V. (2005). Water-soluble polysaccharides of some brown algae of the Russian Far-East. Structure and biological action of water-soluble polyuronan. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol., 320: 123–131. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 609-613,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-420

    Carbohydrate  containing  biopolymers  derived from brown algae as promoters of growth, development and productivity of agricultural crops 

    A
    A.G. Klykov
    M
    M.M. Anisimov
    E
    E.L. Chaikina
    N
    N.M. Shevchenko
    N
    N.S. Parskaya
    1G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
    Cite article:- Klykov A.G., Anisimov M.M., Chaikina E.L., Shevchenko N.M., Parskaya N.S. (2019). Carbohydrate containing biopolymers derived from brown algae as promoters of growth, development and productivity of agricultural crops. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 609-613. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-420.

    ABSTRACT

    Marine organisms are a rich resource of pharmaceutical active compounds which have a wide range of biological activity, including anticoagulant action, immunomodulating action, anti-tumor activity, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-corrective activity etc. Antivir, Laminaran and Fucoidan derived from Laminaria cichorioides were tested in field conditions, as stimulants of growth and development of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Research shows that stimulating effect depends on chemical structure of polysaccharides and on plant species. Antivir, Laminaran and Fucoidan at different concentrations stimulate growth, productivity and morphological traits (plant height, ear length, productive bushiness and others) of barley, wheat and buckwheat. Carbohydrate containing biopolymers derived from the sea algae effect differently upon rutin content in seeds and stems of buckwheat.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anisimova Ì.Ì. (2011). Pharmacological research of Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. Synopsis of a thesis on competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of pharmaceutical sciences. Samara. 25 p (in Russian).
    2. Âohn J.A. and BeMiller J.N. (1995). 1’®3-â-D-Glucans as biological response modifiers : a review of structure-functional activity relationships. Carbohydr. Polymers, 28: 3–14.
    3. Bingham I.J. and Stevenson E.A. (1993). Control of root growth: effects of carbohydrates on the extension, branching and rate of respiration of different fractions of wheat roots. Physiol. Plan, 88: 149–158. 
    4. Chaikina E.L., Shevchenko N.M., Zvyagintseva T.N. and Anisimov M.M. (2009). Influence of Polysacharides from Brown Algae on seed germination and seedling growth of Glycine max (Fabaceae) and. Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae). Rastitel’nye Resursy, 45(3): 130–136 (in Russian).
    5. Cutillas-Iturralde A. and Lorences E.P. (1997). Effect of xyloglucan oligosaccharides on growth, viscoelastic properties, and long-term extension of pea shoots. Plant Physiol. 113: 103–109. 
    6. Dospekhov B.A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyta (A Method of Field Studies), Moscow: Kolos, (in Russian).
    7. Elkina Ye.A., Shubakov A.A. and Ovodov Yu.S. (2002). Effect of the plant polysaccharides upon the seeds’ germination rate of Lycopersicon esculentum M. and Cucumis sativus L. Chem. of Plant Raw Mater, 105-109.pp
    8. Elkina Ye.A., Shubakov A.A. and Ovodov Yu.S. (2005). Effect of pectin on the growth of gramineous crops. The chem. of Plant Mater., 53–56.
    9. Elyakova L.À., Lapshina L.À., Reunov À.V. and Ìîzhayeva Ê.À. (1994). Protective effect of b-1,3;1,6- yeast cellulose of “Antivir”, developed using enzymatic transformation of Laminaran on tobacco plants against tobacco mosaic virus. Report RAS., 336(5): 710–711. 
    10. Elyakova L.À. (1995). Regulation b-1, 3; 1,6-yeast cellulose of the plant and animal immunity. Enzymatic synthesis of new immunosti    mulators. Bulletin FE Branch RAS., (2): 74–85.
    11. Grauffel V., Kloareg B., Mabeau S., Durand P. and Jozefonvicz J. (1989). New natural polysaccharides with potent antithrombic activity: fucans from brown algae. Biomaterials, 10: 363-368.
    12. Grinberg L.N., Rachmilewitz E.A. and Newmark H. (1994). Protective effects of rutin against hemoglobin oxidation. Biochem Pharmacol., 48: 64 – 649.
    13. Guardia T., Rotelli A.E., Juarez A.O. and Pelzer L.E. (2001). Anti-inflammatory properties of rutin, quercetin and hesperidin on adjuvant arthritis in rat. Farmaco., 56: 683–387.
    14. Gupta Neha and Thind Sanjeev Kaur. (2017). Grain yield response of drought stressed wheat to foliar application of glycine betaine. Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (3)287-291.
    15. He J., Klag M.J., Whelton P.K., Mo J.P., Chen J.Y., Qian M.C., Mo P.S. and He G.Q. (1995). Oats and Buckwheat intake and cardiovascular disease risk factors in an ethnic minority of China. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 6: 366–372.
    16. Kollarova K., Henselova M. and Liskova D. (2005). Effect of auxins and plant oligosaccharides on root formation and elongation growth of mung bean hypocotyls. Plant Grow. Regul., 46: 1–9.
    17. Klykov A.G., Anisimov M.M., Moiseenko L.M., Chaikina E.L. and Parskaya N.S. (2014). Effect of biologically active substances on morphological characteristics, rutin content and productivity of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Agri. Sci. Dev., 3(1): 139–142.
    18. Kumar A., Gaurav S. S., Singh T and Thapa R.S. (2018). Evaluation of wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) for assessment of 
    19. character association, path coefficient and cluster analysis. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52(4): 386-391.
    20. Liu L. (2002). Buckwheat deep process in China. J. Northwest A & F University. 30: 83–85.
    21. Mashkovsky M.D. Medicines [Text]: (2004). Manual for Physicians. Ìoscow (in Russian).
    22. Manickavelu A., Kawaura K., Oishi K., Shin I.T., Kohara Y., Yahiaoui N, Keller B., Abe R., Suzuki A., Nagayama T., Yano K. and Ogihara Y. (2012). Comprehensive functional analyses of expressed sequence tags in common wheat (Triticum aestivum). DNA Res., 19: 165-177.
    23. Nishino T., Aizu Y. and Nagumo T. (1991). The relationship between the molecular weight and the anticoagulant activity of two types of fucan sulfates from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome. Agri. and Biol. Chem., 55: 791-796.
    24. Odetti P.R., Borgoglio A., Pascale A.D., Rolandi R. and Adezad L. (1990). Prevention of diabetes increased aging effect on rat collagen-linked fluorescence by aminoguanidine and rutin. Diabetes., 39: 796–801.
    25. Srinivasan K., Kaul C.L. and Ramarao P. (2005). Partial protective effect of rutin on multiple low dose streptozotocin–induced diabetes in mice. Indian J Pharmacol., 37: 327–328.
    26. Thapa R.S., Sharma P.K., Pratap Dharmenda, Singh T. and Kumar A. (2019). Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress environment. Indian J. Agric. Res., 53(1): 51-56.
    27. Zhou Xiaoli and Song Xinli. A. (2009). Study of the effect of bourgeon on the nutrients in the sprouts of plant seeds and food of germinated buckwheat. J. of Shanghai Inst of Technol., 9(3): 171–174.
    28. Zvyagintseva T.N., Sova V.V., Bakunina I.Yu., Sundukova E.V., Shevchenko N.M., Ermakova S.P. and Elyakova L.A. (1998). Marine organisms as a source of biologically active polysaccharides, polysaccharide hydrolases with unique specificity and their inhibitors. Khiniia v interesah ustoichivogo razvitiia (Chemistry for Sustainable Development), (6): 417–426 (in Russian).
    29. Zvyagintseva T.N., Shevchenko N.M., Nazarenko E.L., Gorbach V.I., Urvantseva A.M., Kiseleva M.I. and Isakov V.V. (2005). Water-soluble polysaccharides of some brown algae of the Russian Far-East. Structure and biological action of water-soluble polyuronan. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol., 320: 123–131. 
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